IMyuziyam kaZwelonke eTanzania

• Idilesi: I- Kivukoni, iDar es Salaam, eTanzania
• Ifowuni: + 255-022-2130112
• Iwebhusayithi: www.museum.or.tz
• Ukufumanisa: 1940
• Iiyure zokusebenza: yonke imihla ukususela ngo-09: 30 ukuya ku-18: 00
• Intengo yetikiti: abadala-$ 4, abantwana-$ 1.6, isithombe-$ 3, ividiyo-$ 20

Imyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseTanzania (iMyuziyam yoLuntu yaseTanzania) ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kunye nezithandwayo ezithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe. Iyaziwa ngokuqokelela kwayo enkulu yemibutho yezinto zakudala, i-ethnographic kunye neyembali. Ingqungquthela yesiganeko sangempela esasungulwa ngowe-1934 kwinqila yaseTanzania yaseDanzania, iDar es Salaam, kodwa yavulwa kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa - ngowe-1940, ngowe-1963 iphiko elitsha lagqitywa.

Imyuziyam yeSizwe yaseTanzania ifuphi kufuphi neShabenben Street Street, kufuphi negadi yezityalo ze-botanical. Ukuqokelela kwesikhungo kunyuke kangangokuthi akusayi kufumana kwisakhiwo esincinci seMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseTanzania kwaye yafudlulelwa kwikota yemyuziyam kunye neendelezo eziqhelekileyo, apho kwakukho ngisho nomnyango wangaphambili kwinqanaba leshumi elinesibhozo. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe ekuqaleni njengemyuziyam yezikhumbuzo ezazinikezelwa kuKumkani George Fifth. Apha kwelinye lamagumbi imoto ethandekayo yenkosi ibonakala.

Yintoni kwiMyuziyam yesizwe yaseTanzania?

KwiMyuziyam kaZwelonke ibaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni i-archaeological, ijolise ekuvelweni kwabantu. Uninzi lwemiboniso lufunyenwe emgodini we-Olduvai, apho bafumanisa khona isifuba sendoda endala emhlabeni. Ubudala bayo buhluka ukusuka kwisiqingatha esinye nesiqingatha kwiminyaka emibili nesiqingatha. Uninzi lwezinto ezifunyenweyo zigcinwa kwiimyuziyam kwi-Olduvai gorge , kodwa abanye babo bathuthele kwiMicyulo yeSizwe yaseTanzania. Apha, iholo lomntu lavulwa, apho kugcinwa khona iifosale ezahlukeneyo. Ubuncwane obuncinane bokuboniswa yi-gace ye-zinjanthropa - i-paranthropus, yindoda endala kunabo bonke emhlabeni, malunga ne-Australopithecus. Kwakhona kwindibano kukho umkhondo womntu, ubudala bawo bungaphezu kweminyaka yesithathu nesiqingatha. Apha ungabona izixhobo ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Inxalenye ephambili yeevenkile kunye neeholo zeMyuziyam kaZwelonke lichaza ngobomi obunzima bendawo. Kwisiko kukho imiboniso evela kumaxesha ekuthengiswa kwekhoboka, ixesha lokufunda kweYurophu, ixesha lolawulo lwama-colonization: umbuso waseBrithani noJamani, umzabalazo wokuzimela, kunye nokubunjwa kwelizwe elitsha ozimeleyo lisekhona. KwiMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseTanzania, unokufumana ixabiso elininzi malunga nesixeko esiqhelekileyo saseLilwa Kisivani . Inomdla ngokukhethekileyo iifoto ezidala kunye nezinto ezivela kwi-arsenal of slavers.

Icandelo lenzululwazi yemvelo liqokelele iqoqo lezilwanyana zaseAfrika eziziqwebileyo kunye neentaka, kunye neentlobo ezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezibangela ukulimala okukhulu kwezolimo zelizwe. Kwili gumbi elilandelayo ungabona iqoqo elihle lezakhiwo zamasiko ezizwe zaseAfrika kunye nezixhobo zomculo zemveli, izinto zekhaya kunye neenguTanzani zokugqoka.

Igadi ekhethekileyo ihlwayelwe kwiimyuziyam, apho kukho isikhumbuzo esichaza imemori yabantu baseTanzania abafileyo ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngenxa yesenzo segorha.

Inkomfa yeemyuziyam eTanzania

Iimyuziyam kaZwelonke zibandakanya ezinye iimyuziyam ezininzi eziyinkimbinkimbi - iMyuziyam yaseMzan, iMusic Museum, iMusic Museum yeMbali yaseTanzania kunye noMwalimu Julius K. Nyerer Memorial eBuam. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi ngalunye kubo:

1. Iimyuziyam yasezidolophini zihlala kwidolophana ye-ethnographic evulekileyo kunye nemizi yangempela evela eTanzania . Itholakala kwikhilomitha elishumi ukusuka kwiDar es Salaam . I-museum ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi malunga nobomi be-Aboriginal people, fumana ingcamango yeendawo eziqhelekileyo kunye nemibala, ukuchaphazela inkcubeko yendabuko kwaye ubone ilizwe elincinane. Apha baphila abantu abaqhelekileyo, izindlu zakhiwe ngodongwe kunye nomgquba wezilwanyana, ngaphakathi kuzo zonke iimpahla eziyimfuneko ebomini. Malunga neendlwana zikhona iingcambu zezilwanyana ezifuywayo, izikhwebu, apho kugcinwa khona izityalo kunye nezitofu, ezisetyenziselwa ukupheka. Kukho nethuba lokuzonwabisa izitya zendawo kwaye uthenge iimpahla zesizwe, imidwebo, izitya kunye nezikhumbuzo.
2. Imyuziyam yeSibhengezo , okanye i-Declaration Museum yase-Arusha, inikezelwe kwinto ebalulekileyo kakhulu kwimbali yaseTanzania. Ngomhla kaJanuwari 1967, isimemezelo samkelwa kwisixeko sase- Arusha , esichaza ikhosi yokuvuselelwa kwezentlalo zelizwe kwaye yanikwa igama eliyimbali elibizwa ngokuba yi-Arusha Declaration. Imyuziyamu ibonakalisa umzabalazo wokuzimela kobuso. Nazi a maxwebhu achaza malunga nexesha le-colonial yaseTanzania.
3. Imyuziyam kaZwelonke yeMbali yeNdalo yenye yezona zinto zikhangeleke kakhulu zelizwe, ezivumela iindwendwe zayo ukuba zifumane umfanekiso opheleleyo wendalo kunye nembali yecandelo laseNyakatho yelizwe. Iimyuziyam zifumaneka kwintsimi ye-German yeBom yaseBar, enexabiso lembali. Kwiihholo zemboniso ungaqhelana noluntu lwaseMpuma Afrika, kwakunye nemvelaphi yempucuko yabantu. Ukulawulwa kweziko elibandakanya kwizifundo zemfundo, liqhuba iintetho ezahlukeneyo zezifundo kwabo ba nqwenela, banikezela abafundi ukuba basebenzise iikhomputha ezisekwelinye lamagumbi.
4. Isikhumbuzo seMwalimu Julius ukuya eKambaraj Nineru seBituama. Utshela ngobomi kunye neengcamango zomongameli wokuqala welizwe elizimeleyo laseTanzania, owatshatyalalisa ngokupheleleyo umnotho welizwe kwiminyaka engamashumi ama-60 ekhulwini lama-20, nangona wawusindise kwiingxabano zangaphakathi zangaphakathi kunye neengxabano. Nantsi iqoqo leemoto zomlawuli wokuqala wombuso onobunye kunye ozimeleyo.

Ndingafika njani?

Ukusuka kwisikhumulo sezindiza saseJulius Nyerere, ungathatha ibhasi ukuya kwisixeko saseDar es Salaam (ixabiso liyikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu shillings) okanye iteksi (malunga namawaka ayi-10 ama-shillings, i-bargaining ifanelekile), umgama malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10. Kwakhona, isixeko singasifumana ngesikebhe okanye siqeqeshwe siye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Landela impawu okanye imephu. Isixeko sinokuhamba ngeenyawo okanye nge-mototaxi-boda-boda, intengo ephakathi ingamawaka amabini amaTanzania.

Ukutyelela iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseTanzania, unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo okanye kwindlela yokubheka kweso sixeko saseDar es Salaam. Intengo yetikiti yokungeniswa kwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngamashumi amabini anesithandathu amawaka (malunga neyure neyure) kunye namawaka amathandathu amahlanu anamakhulu amahlanu (malunga needola ezine) i-shillings yaseTanzania, ngokulandelana. Ukudubula kumyuziyam kuhlawulwa, indleko idola ezintathu kwisithombe kunye needola ezingamashumi amabini kwividiyo.