Injongo naluphi na umyezo wegadi xa ukukhula kwezityalo kukufumana isivuno esihle. Ukufezekisa le nto, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo eziza kuxazululwa ngaphambi kokutshala imifuno indlela yokucwangcisa imibhede engadini.
Ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo, indlela yokucwangcisa ibhedi kwilizwe, kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga nale mibandela elandelayo: ukubunjwa komhlaba, ukuzala kunye nokuhambelana kwezityalo .
Indlela yokucwangcisa imibhede ngokubhekiselele ekubunjweni komhlaba?
Ubunokwenzeka bokutshala imifuno kwiindawo ezithile kuxhomekeke kwimizimba yamakhemikhali kunye nemimandla yomhlaba. Isalathiso sokubala apha si-acidity yomhlaba. Iindidi zeemifuno nezityalo zingakhula kumhlaba onomgangatho othile we-acidity:
- i-acidic ngokulinganisela - kukulungele ukukhula ithanga, i-turnips, itamatisi, izaqathe, i-gooseberries, i-raspberries;
- ukungathathi hlangothi okanye i-alkaline-efanelekile ekukhuleni i-beet, currant, iklabishi;
- nomhlaba nge-acid acid reaction - i-anyanisi, izityalo, iikomkom;
- nomhlaba nge-asidi ephezulu-iitatata kunye ne-sorrel.
Indlela yokucwangcisa imibhede engadini ngokubhekiselele kwisiqhamo?
Isiqhamo sityalo sithetha ukuba olunye uhlobo lwemifuno alukwazi ukutyala kwisayithi enye ixesha elide. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubutheni izilwanyana kunye nezifo ezikhethekileyo kwintlobo ethile yemifuno kunye nokunyuka komhlaba. Ngako-ke, kucetyiswa ukukhula kwakhona nasiphi na inkcubeko kwisayithi enye ngaphandle kwe-3-4 iminyaka.
Imifuno ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amathathu yabathengi:
- ezinamandla - iklabishi, utamatisi, anyanisi, i-pepper, ukhukhamba, ithanga, i-zucchini;
- ii-carrots, ii-eggplants, ii-litate, i-lettuce, iibhereyi;
- buthathaka, i-dill, i-parsley, israyi.
Xa kukhula, lo myalelo ulandelwa: kunyaka wokuqala, izityalo ezinamandla zityalwe, okwesibini
- ibhontshisi - ayifuni utshintsho lwemibhobho yonyaka;
- i-asparagus - ingakhula kwindawo enye iminyaka eyi-10-15;
- i-strawberries - iminyaka eyi-3-4;
- rhubarb - iminyaka engama-7-8.
Ukwazi zonke ezi zinto, unokwazi ukucwangcisa kakuhle iibhedi ensimini.