Ekupheleni konyaka wobusika, abaninzi abathandi begadi bahlanyela izithombo ekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiifestile zihluma imbewu yekhukhamba, iitamatisi, i-zucchini, isitshalo seqanda, i-pepper nezinye iifuno. Ngaphambi kokushisa, baya kuvuthwa, bahlume, kwaye bafumane amandla, baya kuthi ngexesha lexesha bacele ukuba abanini babo bavune isivuno esihle.
Nangona kunjalo, nakwikhaya, izityalo zingahlasela iintsholongwane. Ininzi kaninzi iifubhi - ezincinci izimbungulu ezondla kwijusi ukusuka kumacembe ezityalo. Mhlawumbi umonakalo omkhulu uvela kuma-aphids, ukuhlambalaza izithombo zepilisi ezinomsoco. Ihlala kwaye iphindaphindile kumaqabunga ayo kunye neziqu, iyancipha ukukhula kwembewu kunye neengozi zezityalo zengozi, kwaye ihamba neergospathogenic virus. Ngokumalunga neempawu zomonakalo kwi-pepper zezi ntwanyana kunye nendlela yokuphatha isityalo malunga neengwentsho kunye nendlela yokulahla ngayo yonke le nqaku.
Indlela yokukrazula ama-apidi kwiimbande zepilisi?
Ukukhusela isifo sezityalo, kuyimfuneko, okokuqala, ukuba unqande umhlaba owuhlwanyela imbewu kwaye ukhule pepper . Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, ngolunye usuku ungabona izikhumba ze-aphid ezihleli emacaleni. Ukuba ubalalisa ngethuba kwaye uthatha inyathelo, ngoko ke inambuzane iyakunqotshwa. Musa ukuqinisa - oku kutyalwa ukufa kwesityalo. Ama-apidi ngokukhawuleza aphindaphinda, kunye nexesha ixesha le-bugs liba ngaphezulu nangakumbi, kwaye amaqabunga awonakaliswe ensikeni aphuzi kwaye ahlambulukile, emva koko aqale ukuwa. Ukuba uhlwayela imbewu enjalo emhlabathini, mhlawumbi iya kuba yinto embi okanye iya kuba yingozi. Ngenxa yoko isiphetho: kufuneka ulahlwe ama-apidi ngokukhawuleza.
Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi: khetha enye eyamkelekileyo kuwe, okanye idibanise nayo, ukwandisa ukuphumelela kokubulala ii-aphids.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweenambuzane ezinxamnye neengweba (iNurell-D, i-cruiser nabanye) yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulwa nama-parasites amancinci. Inika umphumo omuhle, kodwa, ngelanga, ayifanele ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala.
- Enye indlela eyaziwayo yokukrazula ii-aphids ukutshiza izithombo ngeesisombululo sesepha. Ukwenza oku, thabatha isincinane encinci yesepha (5 g), uyifake kwi-grater kwaye uchithe ilitha lamanzi afudumele. Kufuneka ifakelwe iisisombululo seepilisi ezinomsoco (okanye ezinye imifuno, i-aphids echaphazelekayo) usebenzisa i-atomizer. Phinda ulandele inkqubo yokutshiza imbewu yeepilisi rhoqo, rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-1-2. Ngokwenene kwiintsuku ezimbalwa uya kuphawula ukuba ii-aphids zincinci kakhulu, kodwa ungayishiyi le ngxaki, kuba izibungu ze-apidi, ezibekwe yizinambuzane, zihlala kwiimbewu.
- Kwakhona, indlela yokuhlamba amaqabunga emacaleni omabini kunye nesisombululo sesepha isebenza kakuhle. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, uzama ukulimaza iziqu ezinqabileyo kunye namacembe endlela. Ukucima, sebenzisa ilinen elithambileyo elungileyo kwisisombululo.
- Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, oku kulandelelwano olulandelayo kunceda ukulahla ii-aphids ezimhlophe. Thatha intsimbi encinane yomthi, uthele amanzi (10 ilitha nganye ngeglasi ye powder) kwaye ugxininise usuku, uze udibanise kwaye udibanise isipuni sesephaphu.
Phalaza lo mxokelelwano unokuba zombini izithombo kwaye uphuphe ebhedini. Ukuba unqwenela, umlotha wokhuni ungatshintshwa ngothuli lwe-itekisi: uthengiswa kunye nezinye iimveliso zomyezo kunye nomyezo. - Emva kokutshala ihlumela lepilisi elimnandi emhlabeni, unako ukuqokelela i-aphids ngesandla. Oku kuya kuncitshisa kancane inani lezinambuzane, kodwa ngeke livumele ukuba zipheliswe ngokupheleleyo, kuba izikhumba ze-aphid zincinci kakhulu: abantu abadala bafikelela kwi-2 mm kuphela ubude, kwaye i-aphid larvae ayinakubonwa ngeso iso. Ngako oko, xa iphepsi sele ihleli ekhukweni, kuyacetyiswa ukudibanisa le ndlela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-insecticides ekubhujisweni ngokupheleleyo kweengubo zeengwele.