Iitatata zisisisonka sesibini esinaso. Zimbalwa iintsapho azidliyo imifuno enomsoco. Abaninzi abahlali behlobo bakhulisa iifatata ngokwabo ukuba bafumane isityalo ngaphandle kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Kodwa abaninzi babo banenkxalabo malunga nendlela yokukhulisa isityalo esikhulu sezambane ukuze iindawo zayo zokugcina ziwanele ubuninzi bebusika.
Indlela yokukhulisa iifatata - indlela efanelekileyo
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izinto zokulima. Ikhethwe ekwindla kulezo zihlahla ezivuna isivuno esihle. Kumele kube yizigulane 4-6 cm ngobukhulu, ijikelezo ezimnandi okanye i-oblong encane, ngaphandle kwemonakalo okanye indawo yokubola. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokukhulisa iifatates zakudala , leyo imfihlelo encinane - ukususela phakathi kukaMatshi ii-tubers zayo zifakwa kwindawo efudumele yokuhluma.
Ukuba ucinga malunga nendlela yokukhulisa izitato, khumbula ukubaluleka kokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokutyala. Kufuneka ilanga kwaye ivule. I-autumn imisiwe kakuhle, ihlambulule ukhula, ifakelwe. Ukutyala kwee-tubers kwenziwa kwintsholongwane ye-7-8 cm kwaye ke, xa umhlaba kwi-10 cm eyi-10 kuya ku-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kweyure. Xa kuvela ihluma, umhlaba womhlaba ujikeleze isihlahla. Imfihlelo yendlela yokukhulisa amazambane amakhulu kukunisela, ukukhulula umhlaba, ukutshabalalisa i-Colorado beetle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi. Njengokugqibela, amanzi ahlaziye ahlanjululwe kwibhakethi okanye umxube we-5 g superphosphate, i-3 g ye-potassium sulfate kunye no-2 grams we-saltpeter kwihlathi.
Ukuvuna ukuvunwa kwenziwa xa izitha zepatato zomile kwaye zibuna.
Izindlela ezingaqhelekanga zokulima iifatata
Ukongeza kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhupha iifatata, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezingavamile. Makhe siqwalasele ezinye zazo.
Indlela ebangalisa indlela yokukhulisa izitato "emgqonyeni" . "Umgqomo" ngumgodi okanye isitya kunye nemingxuma emacaleni 40-50 cm enzulu okanye ngaphantsi apho ugcino lubekwa khona kumxube womquba kunye nomhlaba ubunzima be-10 cm. Iifomati ezimbalwa zifakwe phezulu, ezifakwe umxube ofanayo. Xa amahlumela afikelela ku-3 cm ukuphakama, abuye alele.
Ngokuphathelele indlela yokukhulisa iifatate kwiingxowa , indlela leyo ifanelekileyo kulabo abangafuni ukuhlambalaza ngemibhede. Kwiipokethi ze-polyethylene ezizaliswe ngumhlaba ovundileyo, izitshizi zedayimani zenziwe, apho izilwanyana zihlonyelwe khona.
Kwakungavamile ukuba umntu unokukhula njani izitato ngaphantsi komququ . Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlumayo zifakwe kwi-odityanisiweyo yokujikeleza komhlaba kunye nomhlaba omanzi kwaye ugqitywe ngotshani okanye utshani kwi-25-30 cm.