Ngubani phakathi kwethu ongathandanga i-pistachios - enomnandi, enomsoco kwaye enomdla kakhulu! Ezi zinkuni ziqukethe izinto ezininzi-i-potassium, ithusi, i-manganese, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium. Kwaye le mveliso ithathwa njengenkokheli kwimiba ye-phytosterol - izinto ezinomdla kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi. Iipistachios zizityebi kwi-amino acids, ii-vitamini ze-B. Amantongomncinci ayanciphisa umgangatho we-cholesterol embi egazini lethu kunye nomsebenzi njengama-antioxidants. Kwaye iyona nto iphambili ye-pistachios iyimfuneko yeoli, ngenxa yokuba kuthiwa "amaqatha entle". Ewe, makhe sibone apho, kukuphi ilizwe elikhulayo lamantongomane e-pistachio, luncedo kumzimba womntu.
Kukuphi ilizwe elenza iipistachios zikhule?
Uludwe lwepistachio ukusabalalisa ama-tropiki kunye nama-subtropics. Ezi zininzi ziintaba zase-Central Asia, iMesopotamiya, iSiriya, iNort-east-Iran. Kodwa kwamanye amazwe, ngokukodwa, iMeditera (i-Italy, iGrisi , iSpeyin), iipistachios zikhulile njengezityalo zenkcubeko, zombini ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhaya. Kodwa inkokeli ekukhuleni i-pistachios, eqinisweni, i-Turkey - inayo ngaphezulu kwe-50% yemarike yehlabathi yokuthengisa i-pistachio.
Kancinci la manqweno akhuliswa e-Australia, eNorth West Africa, Israel. Kodwa ngaba iipistachios zikhula eRashiya, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, kuphi? Ukuze unike impendulo yalo mbuzo, makhe siqale sifunde ezinye iimpawu zeteknoloji yezolimo ekuhlaleni kwesi sityalo.
Izihlahla zePistachio zikhetha iindawo ezinamatye, zintsimbi, zikhula kakuhle kwiimeko zasentlango. Bahlala kwiintlambo kunye neentaba, bekhetha indawo enomdaka obomdaka kunye nomhlabathi obomvu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho kwihlabathi elityebile kwikhalsiyamu, echithwe ngokunyanisekileyo. Kwaye iipistachios zinokukhula apho zikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zazo zokukhanyisa kakuhle. Esi sityalo sinqabile ukulwa nesomiso kwaye ngexesha elifanayo libekezelela i-frost ukuya kwi -25 ° C, ngoko ke kulungile kwiintlango kunye neentlango.
Ngoko, iimozulu zehlabathi kunye nomhlaba ofanelekileyo wokukhula kweepistachio zifumaneka kwiNxweme yoLwandle oluMnyama kwiintaba zaseCaucasus, kunye nakumazantsi eCrimea. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zentlanzi ezitholakala kwimithi yasemaphandleni azikude, ngoko ke abathandi be-pisters kuphela ababandakanyeka ekuhlaleni i-pistachios kweli lizwe.
Ukuba unomnqweno wokuhlakulela i-pistachio yakho kwintsimi yakho, uyazi: abayi kuzala isithelo de emva kweminyaka eyi-9-10, kwaye ukuphakama kwesivuno nguminyaka engama-20 ubudala wemithi. Hlalani nikhumbule ukuba kufuneka kubekho imithi emibini eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni wakho.
Indlela yokukhulisa iipistachios?
I-Pistachios ayibizi nje kuphela iikiti ngokwabo, kodwa nayo imithi apho ikhula khona. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezi ziqithi okanye izihlahla ezihlala zihlaza, ngamanye amaxesha izihlahla ezivela kwintsapho ye-sumacovye. Uninzi lweemifanekiso zifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-5-6 m, kwaye ihlala ipistachios ukuya kwiminyaka engama-400! Khangela ezi ziqhamo ezide zentlango ziqhelekileyo:
Umthi we-pistachio umthi phantsi kweempembelelo zelanga elisezantsi likhupha inani elikhulu leoli, kubalulekile ukuba umntu ahlale ecaleni kweso sityalo kwintsipho ebushushu echaphazelekayo kunye nentlungu.