Kwiindawo ezininzi ezizimeleyo, ungayifumana i-flower mallow (igama lesibili li-rose-stock rose), elinenani leentlobo (malunga ne-60) kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo enokuyelisa ingcamango yomgadi wegadi kunye ne-designer landscape.
Iintlobo zeentlobo zeentyatyambo
Phakathi kwenani elikhulu leentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-mallow, umntu unokufumana izityalo zonyaka, ze-biennial kunye nezityalo ezingapheliyo. Ientyatyambo ze-mallow, eziyiminyaka emibini kunye neentsholongwane, iibhobho kuphela ngonyaka wesibini emva kokufika kwayo emhlabathini. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ze-mallow zihlala ziphela, zikhula zibe ngama-180-200 cm, ziba neziqu ezinkulu kwaye ziyaqhakaza ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJuni ukuya kubanda, ezithandwa kakhulu zichazwe ngale ndlela:
- Malva i pinki. Iintlobo ezithandwayo, ezilinywayo zikhula zize zibe ngama-200-250 cm. Imifuno iyaqhubeka ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, umbala ubonakala mhlophe, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, i-lilac, i-violet.
- UMalva ubomile. Olu luhlu, ukuba luhlobo lwesilo olumnyama lwe-pink mallow, aluhlambulukanga, lukhuni, luhlotswe ngeentyantyambo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza.
- I-mallow i-musky. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziphantsi, ngokungafaniyo zangaphambili, zinomshumo ocolileyo, iintyatyambo zikhona, zibukeka zinkulu kwisiza.
- Malva ihlathi. I sityalo si-thermophilic, siqhakazile zonke iinyanga zasehlotyeni, zihluke kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Malva iphela
Ientyatyambo ze-mallow zisetshenziswa ixesha elide lokuqhakazila, indawo apho ityalwe khona ayiyi kulahlekelwa yintsimbi yayo kuze kufike ukuwa. Esi sityalo sithanda ukushisa nokukhanya, ngoko ukhethe indawo yokutshala ixesha elingapheliyo apho kukho ilanga elininzi kwaye akukho moya kunye neengqapheli. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu siza kutyala izityalo kunye nezicwangciso okanye izindonga zokwakha, iintlobo ezithile, ngokukodwa ezide, zifuna i-garter. Ukukhula nokunyamekela intyatyambo akunzima, isityalo sinokuzivumelanisa ngokulula kwiimeko zethu zemozulu, zifuna ukuncinci.
Malva ngonyaka
Iintlobo zonyaka ze-mallow zikhula ngaphantsi (30-120 cm) kunezidalwa zokuphela, ngenxa yale mgangatho azidingi inkxaso eyongezelelweyo. I-stock-rose-year-one-year has a leaf leaves, it's a good branch, has a stem enamandla, ayifumananga nesifo. Into ehlukileyo yale ntlobo ingabizwa ngokuba ngumbala oqaqambileyo weentyantyambo ezikhulayo kwiimpawu ngokwazo, isityalo sibukeka sisimangalisa kakhulu.
Isityalo esingumntu omnye oneminyaka eli-year singasilinywa kwisitya okanye iiflethi, ngexesha elifanayo, libukeka likhulu. Abalimi abaninzi banokuxabisa ngokukhethekileyo iintlobo zonyaka zokungathobeli kwabo, banokumelana nesomiso, kufuneka bahlaziywe kabini okanye kathathu ngenyanga. I-mallow ejikelezayo iqala ngasekupheleni kweJuni, iphela ekupheleni kwekwindla (ukuba i-autumn ayibanda). Ukuzala ngokuzimeleyo ngembewu, inokukhula endaweni enye iminyaka emininzi.
Malva - landing
Ukutshala i-mallow emhlabathini kuveliswa yimbewu kunye nembewu. Imbewu ihlwayelwa ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kokuba umhlaba uvuselele kakuhle, okanye ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, ngaphantsi kwebusika. Ukuhluma okulungileyo kunayo yonke imbewu enesibini sempilo yeshelufu. Ukukhula kwembewu, imbewu kufuneka ityalwe ekuqaleni kukaKwindla, kwaye ngomhla wama-20 kaMeyi ukhule izityalo ezikhulile kwigadi. Ukuba isityalo sityalwe kwiimbewu ngeentwasahlobo, ziya kutyumbuka kwangaphambili. Khetha indawo ngomhlaba owomileyo (loam), ucolile kakuhle, ungakakhululi ngaphambili, ukunambitheka kunye ne-humus.
Isityalo esilungileyo sihlwayelwe ngembewu
Abaphuli abanolwazi bancoma ukutshala imbewu ye-mallow entwasahlobo, ukuphepha ukutsalwa kwebusika. Ukwenza oku, kwindawo yomhlaba ekhutshwe ngaphambili kunye nochumayo, yenza izimbobo ukuya kwi-3 cm engama-5 cm kumgama ubuncinane ubunama-25-30 cm komnye nomnye, faka imbewu engu-2-3 kubo, ufefe umhlaba kunye ne-pound elula. Emva kokuhlwayela umhlaba uchithelwa ngamanzi, ukumboza ngefilimu ye-polyethylene ukukhupha okukhawulezayo kunye nokuhluma kwembewu.
Emva kokubonakala kweentsamba zokuqala, emva kweentsuku ezi-7-10, i-polyethylene ihlambulukileyo kwaye ihlwayele imbewu. Malva, ityalwe ngendlela ecacileyo ukuya kwindawo evulekileyo, iqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka ozayo, ehlobo lokuqala isityalo senza kuphela isango leqabunga. Ukuba ukulima kwe-mallow kwiimbewu kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezintle kwaye ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, kuya kuba ne-year-seeding seeding, emva koko intyatyambo ihlaziywa yodwa.
Indlela yokutshala izityalo ze-mallow?
I-Malva iqhakaza unyaka ozayo emva kokutshala, ukuba ufuna ukufumana isityalo sokuqhakaza kwiminyaka yokutshala, kuyacaca ukuba ukhule izithombo kuqala. Ukukhulisa izithombo, landela imithetho elula:
- zityalo imbewu kwiingxowa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ekuqaleni kukaMatshi;
- Izityalo ziyakhula kakhulu kwiikomityi zeepate, nganye nganye. Emva koko, iikomityi kunye nezityalo ezihluma zihlonyelwa ngokutsha emhlabathini;
- isitya kunye neendwangu zokugubungela ifilimu okanye iglasi evulekileyo, ukubonelela nge-microclimate esemanzi nefudumeleyo;
- Qinisekisa ukuba izinga lokushisa lokunyuka kwilo gumbi alingaphantsi kwama-18-22 ° C;
- Ukukhula kwezityalo eziqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokukhanya okwaneleyo; ukuba kuyimfuneko, cwangcisa ukukhanya okongeziweyo;
- ukuhlafafaza rhoqo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-mallow kwindawo evulekile, ukukhula kancinci kunokuba nzima, le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe rhoqo imihla ngemihla. Nsuku zonke zithatha iiyure ezimbalwa kunye nezilwanyana kwindawo epholileyo, oku kuya kunceda isityalo emva kokufika kwindawo evulekile ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko zemvelo.
Iintsuku zokutshala iimbewu
Ukutyala iintyatyambo ezinobungakanani kungenzeka kwintwasahlobo kunye nekwindla. Ukuhluma imbewu kwiimbewu ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kunye nokuqala kukaKwindla, ukutshala ngoMeyi-Juni emhlabathini, ekupheleni kukaJulayi uya kufumana umlambo ohlaza. Ukutshala i-mallow entwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukugcina le mithetho elandelayo:
- ukhethe ixesha ekupheleni kukaMeyi, emva kokunciphisa ubuninzi beqhwa ebusuku;
- ukuba utyalo lwenziwe yimbewu, uzinzulu kwi-2-3 cm;
- Ukutyala iintyatyambo zezityalo, ushiye phakathi kwezityalo umgama we-8-10 cm.
Abalimi abaninzi, bekhetha ixesha lokutshala i-mallow, bezifundele kunye nemimiselo yokulima, khetha ukutsalwa kwekwindla. Kule meko, le miqathango ilandelayo kufuneka ifezekiswe:
- Ixesha elihle lokutsalwa kwekwindla yinyanga kaSeptemba;
- Izimbobo kufuneka zenziwe ubuncinane ubuncinane obu-3 cm;
- Nciphisa i peat;
- Ngobusika, izityalo zihlanganiswe ngoluhlaza okanye amaqabunga awele;
- Amahlumela asakhulayo asesekuqaleni kwesikhova, ukusindisa kwiqhwa.
- Malva
Abaqalayo be-florists, ukufunda indlela yokukhulisa i-mallow, bayonwabile ukuhlakulela le ntyatyambo engenakuthobeka, ehlotshisiwe kwinqanaba layo. Iimfuno eziphambili zokukhula kwe-mallow zimbalwa, kwaye zilula kakhulu:
- Umhlaba wokutyala ukhethe okungaqhelekanga (loam), ucocekile kakuhle;
- Indawo yokuzalisa kufuneka ilanga, isityalo sinyamezela ngokukhawuleza isomiso, kodwa asiyithandi umswakama obuninzi;
- Ukutyilisa kufuna imodareyitha, kodwa rhoqo;
- unyaka, wenze i-feed, i-humus kunye ne- compost (2-3 kg nganye kwi-square meter square).
Ukunyamekela kwembali
Ukunyamekela i-mallow kwintsimi evulekile nayo ilula. Isityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwindawo evulekileyo, kodwa kulula ukunyamezela i-penumbra. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba, ngezinye iimeko ezinokuthi zifakwe umquba oqukethe iphosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Ekubeni iintyatyambo ze-mallow zikhula phezulu, zigcina zivela ekuphefumlweni komoya, zibophe iziqu eziphakamileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba unomanzi (amanzi kufuneka abe ngama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngeveki, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zezulu) kwaye kwakungekho nciphiso lwamanzi angaphezulu.
Ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo kweentyatyambo
Phakathi kweengcali zabagadi bezolimo kukho uluvo lokuba iintyatyambo ze-mallow zisasazeka kakhulu kwiimbewu ngaphezu kwembewu kwaye zitshintshwe emhlabathini ziqinileyo kwaye zomelelekile iintsi, ukuze i-root system ibe namandla kwaye ikhuthaze. Ezinye iintlobo ze-mallow, ingakumbi iintlobo ezimbini okanye i-hybrid, ezikhethiweyo ngokuzalana, zichithwa ngamacandelo, ngokuhlula, kugcinwa iimpawu ezihlukahlukeneyo, kuba imbewu yabo ayisoloko iphethe iimpawu zokufa. Ngokwahlula iinqunqa eziqingqiweyo kufuneka zibandakanyeke entwasahlobo, ehlobo, izicucu ziyakunqunyulwa ukusuka kwisiqu.
Izifo ze-mallow
Ukutshala ngokufanelekileyo nokunyamekela i-mallow kunokuthintela ukuvela kwezifo kule ntyatyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kulezi zityalo zizifo ezihambelana nokunyusa okungaphezulu, ngoko ke indawo ekhethiweyo yokutyala, apho ayiyi kubakho ukuqokelela ngokweqile emva kwemvula - iya kuba isiqinisekiso sokukhula kwezihlahla ezihlalisayo. Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwezi ntyatyambo zi:
- ukugquma kwamaqabunga;
- isikhumba sebala kunye nephunga ;
- ukubulala umhlaza;
- intsholongwane yomzimba.
Emva kokufumana iimpawu zokuqala zezi zifo, susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo (ikakhulukazi amaqabunga), phatha izityalo nge "Mycosan-B", "i-Phyto-Doctor", "Trichodermin" okanye enye indlela yokuqulunqa. Kodwa iyona ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu ekulwa nesifo kukuba kususwe isizathu sokuqala, kungenjalo ukulwa nesifo akusayi kuphumelela.