Ukukhula kwembewu gloksiniyu, njengemiboniso yokusebenza, akunakwenzeka njalo. Kodwa ukuba uyazixhobisa ngolwazi nangomonde, ngoko uya kuba neentlobo ezininzi ezitshatileyo zangaphakathi ezikhulile ngokwabo. Impazamo eyona mkhulu yabalimi beentyatyambo, abaqala ukuzama ukukhulisa i-gloxinium kwimbewu, ngokokungahambisani nemithetho yokunyamekela izityalo. Isiphumo sibuhlungu - kude kube sisiqhamo sentyantyambo abaphela nje.
Ukuqokelela iMbewu
Ukukhulisa i-gloxinia kwimbewu yaphumelela, kuyimfuneko ukuyiqokelela ngokuchanekileyo. Into yokuqala isityalo kufuneka sizithobe ngesandla. Ukwenza oku, sula i-discton disc ngokucophelela kuzo zonke iipistils ze-gloxins eziqhakazayo endlwini. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, iipistils ezipholile, ziphosa, iipalali zazo ziza kuhla, kwaye kwi-capunules ye-peduncles imbewu iya kuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo baphula emva kweeveki ezingama-6-8. Emva kokubona ukuba ibhokisi ibonakala, yinqumle kunye ne-peduncle. Ukuqoqa imbewu ye-gloxinia ngakumbi ngokulula ngeglasi: ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukucima ebhokisini, ngokukhawuleza uyinciphise kwiglasi, imbewu evuthiweyo yombala omnyama obomvu iya kuphuma. Kulo unyango lwamachiza, imbewu ayifuni ukuba ityalwe ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ukufika
Izimbewu ze-gloxinia ziyakwenziwa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Abanye abalimi bayakhokelwa kwikholenda yenyanga. Umhlaba ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwembewu ye-gloxinia kungcono ukhethe ukukhanya kunye ne-fibrous. Umxube we-Organ-mineral peat isisombululo esihle. Inyaniso kukuba iingcambu zezityalo ziya kuba lula ukudibanisa kwiimbombo, kwaye isityalo ngokwaso siya kufumana indawo ezinzileyo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-gloxinia ngembewu, umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe kwifriji iiyure ezingama-24, ukuze zonke iibhaktheriya, i-spores kunye nezibungu zezinambuzane zilahleke. Ngenjongo efanayo, ungasebenzisa zombini i-oven kunye ne-oven microwaves.
Ukuhluma kwembewu ye-gloxinia, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isitya seplastiki esingenanto kunye nesiqhekeza. Ngezantsi ubeka ubume bomhlaba weentimitha eziyi-2-3, nqanaba. Yenza i-ramming kancane, kwaye emva koko yenze i-moisturize. Ngelo xesha, imvula ayifuni, ngoko ke iintsuku ezimbalwa ziza kudlula phambi kokuba izityalo ziqhutywe.
Imbewu ihlwayelwa phezulu, ingafihliweyo ngomhlaba, kuba ifuna ukukhanya ukuze ihlume. Ukuphinda uhlambele umhlaba, isitya sinamathele ngokufihla isimbozo seplastiki. I-greenhouse yokuphumela ifunekayo ukwenzela ukuba igobolondo eqinile yembewu ichithe ngokukhawuleza. Ikhonkco kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo edibeneyo. Ukuba usuku lokukhanya lufutshane (ngaphantsi kweeyure eziyi-12), ngoko kufuneka isibane se-fluorescent. Ukutshisa okukhethekileyo kwezityalo akudingeki.
Njalo iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine, kubalulekile ukuhambisa umhlaba. Musa ukuphefumlela i-greenhouse. Ngeveki uza kubona amahlumela amancinci. Emva kweeveki ezintathu baya kukhula ngokucacileyo, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe. Ukuba iimeko kwi-greenhouse gloxinium ziyaneliseka ngokupheleleyo, ngoko izityalo ziya kufuneka zifakwe kancinci ngaphambili, kuba amahlumela aphazamisana nomnye, kwaye ukukhula kwabo kuyancipha. Ngexa i zityalo
Kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokuhlwayela imbewu, izityalo zingatyalwa kwiimbiza kwaye zitshintshelwe kwisityalo esityilisayo. Ukunisela okunjalo kukulungele ukuba akukho mfuneko yokubeka iliso kummandla womhlaba kwaye ungeze amanzi. Izityalo zithatha ubuninzi bokungcola njengoko zifuna. Kulezi zimbiza ze-gloxinia zikhula, kwaye ziya kuqhakaza okokuqala.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye nokusebenzisa le ndlela yokuvelisa , unokukhula kalula i-gloxinia kwimbewu.