Nangona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentyantyambo zangaphakathi kunye nezityalo, kukho rhoqo abalandeli be-ficus, elula kunye enhle, kunye ne-twist ekhethekileyo. Yintoni ofuna ukuyifumana, ukubuyisela ekhaya i-ficus, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okufuna ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo?
Ukukhula kweFicus nokunyamekela ekhaya
Esi sityalo sinobunzima ukubonakalisa ukuba singenakunqwenelekayo okanye sisisigxina, kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ezinye zezinto zokunyamekela i-ficus ekhaya. Ngokomzekelo, le ntyatyambo ithanda uxolo kwaye ihlale ikhona, kwaye kungcono ukumisela ngokukhawuleza imbiza enye "yokukhula" kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Ngokweemeko zendalo, amakhiwane ayenayo izityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo, ukuphakama kwamanzi kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni.
Ulawulo lokushisa ekhaya lukwabaluleke kakhulu. Qaphela ukuba ukushisa egumbini nakubusika obubandayo abuwa phantsi kwe-16 ° C ngenxa yobomi bayo obukhululekile. Ubuncinci obuncinane, obunako ukusinda kwintyatyambo, phantsi kokunyamekela kakuhle - 12 ° C. Ehlobo, ukushisa komoya kubalulekile ukugcina ngaphakathi kwe-25-30 ° C.
Imodi yokukhanya ekhaya iyahluka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeficus. Iintlobo ezininzi zivakalelwa kakuhle emthunzini okhanyayo, ilanga elithe ngqo lingababulala. Kodwa akufanele uvumele enye ingqungquthela-ekhoneni elimnyama kakhulu yefestile le nto iya kuba yinto embi. Ngokuphathelele iintlobo zeemveliso zomkhiwane, umzekelo, uBenjamin ficus, bakhetha ukukhula ekukhanyeni, kodwa ukukhanya kufuneka kwasasazeka, mhlawumbi ukutshisa kungabonakala kumaqabunga.
Ukufakelwa kweFicus
Ukutshintshwa kweengxaki kukuxinzelelo olukhulu kwisityalo ekhaya, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukwenza oku "xa kunjalo", kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Ungaziqonda njani ukuba lixesha lokutshintsha ientyatyambo?
- Ukusuka emingxeni yebhodongo iingcambu ziqala ukuphuma, oku kubonisa ukuba ibhokhwe incinci kakhulu kwiintyatyambo.
- Emva kokunisela, umhlaba ulala ngokukhawuleza.
- Isityalo sanciphisa ukukhula.
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ukunciphisa ukukhula, oku akusiyo isigqibo esingaqondakaliyo, ukuba i-ficus ithole ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo ekhaya kwaye ifakumbe, kodwa ibonakala ingalunganga, ukutshintshwa kwezinto kungenakunceda. Mhlawumbi sijongana nezifo ezinzulu neziyingozi zeentyatyambo ezifuna unyango, esiza kuxoxa ngazo ngokubanzi.
I-ficus eselula, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngaphaya kweyiphi indlela eyahlukileyo yokunyamekela izityalo zabantu abadala, kufuneka ifakwe kwisilinganiso seminyaka kanye ngonyaka, ukuba isityalo sineminyaka engama-4 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu, sinokungaphantsi, minyaka emibini. Ixesha elihle kakhulu lokutshintshela le ntyatyambo ngowokuphela kwebusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ngenxa yokungathobeli kwakhe, abaninzi bayakuhoxisa lo mgaqo kwaye benza ukutshintshwa kokuwa, kodwa isigqibo esinjalo singonakalisa intyatyambo leyo.
I-Primer ye ficus
Kwiesityuli zeentengiso, sinokubona amaninzi amanqwanqwa enziwe ngokubhaliweyo "NgoFicus", kodwa akusoloko unokumthemba abavelisi. I-primer efanelekileyo yeeficus kufuneka ifake:
- peat;
- ubumba obunzulu;
- umthunga womthi;
- kuhlambulula isanti yomlambo.
Ukuba awufuni ukugqithisa imali yokuxuba imixube yomhlaba, unokuzifaka ekhaya. Kwi-ficus encinane, umhlaba ulungiswe ngokulandela iresiphi elandelayo:
- 1 inxalenye yamaqabunga amaqabunga;
- 1 i-peat;
- 1 inxalenye yesihlabathi.
Ku-ficus omdala, iresiphi efanelekileyo iya kuba:
- 2 amacandelo amaqabunga amaqabunga;
- 2 izingxenye zomhlaba we-sod;
- 1 inxalenye yesihlabathi.
Ngenxa yokukhubeka kwe-substrate, ezo zixhobo njengobumba obanzi, isanti esiqhekezayo, ireyiti yomlambo ifakwe. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yongeza i-biohumus - umkhiqizo obalulekileyo wemisebenzi yemifuno. Le yintsikelelo yendalo engcono kakhulu yeficus ekhaya kunye nokukhula okukhuthazayo, inceda isityalo ukuba sijonge emva kokufakelwa.
Ubumbi be ficus
Omnye umcimbi obalulekileyo omele sijamelane nawo yiwuphi uhlobo lobumbi olufunekayo kwi-ficus? Ngokubhekiselele kwisakhono seentyantyambo. Ubungakanani bebhoti ukhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu beentyatyambo kunye neenkqubo zengcambu - ukusuka kwiingcambu ukuya kwiindonga zebhodyi kufuneka zihlale ubuncinci kwi-2 cm, ibhokhwe entsha kufuneka ibe zibini ngamasentimitha amakhulu kunowokudala. Kuninzi ibhodwe ayifanele ithathwe - oku kungakhokelela ekuhleni kweengcambu.
Ngokuphathelele izinto zokubumba, i-ficus ayinanto yokukhetha, ngaphandle kokuba unonophelo ekhaya. Uya kuziva ebuninzi ngodongwe okanye nge-ceramic, kwaye eplastiki elula. Enye imeko - isityalo akufanele sichazwe kuyo nayiphina imveliso yamachiza, oko kukuthi, akufuneki kubekho upende ngaphakathi kwebhodeni. Kufuneka kubekho imingxuma yomlambo.
Ukunciphisa uFicus
Into ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela efuna ukuba i-ficus ityekwe kwaye ifake isithsaba. Kutheni oku kuyimfuneko? Ukuthunga ukucoceka kwe-Sanitary kubandakanya ukususwa kokuma okanye ukungaphumeleli ukuhlakulela amahlumela, oku kunceda isityalo ukuba sikhombise imikhosi yayo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwamasebe amahle. Unokwenza isenzo esinjalo nangaliphi na ixesha kunyaka. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ficus kulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko eziphuthumayo, umzekelo, ukuba isityalo sinqabile. Kule meko, sinqumla udulo olunqabileyo "phantsi kwesiqu," kwaye ukuba ingcambu iphilile, isityalo siya kubuyela ngokukhawuleza.
Kwezinye iintlobo ze-ficus, umzekelo, uBenjamin , ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuququza i-pinching iqhutyelwa-ukusika izicwangciso zamashishini, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwee-laterals, kwaye ngenxa yoko sifumana isithsaba esihle nesithsaba. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, isixhobo (isisombululo okanye amacu) asikhutshaziwe, ngoko uhlolisise ngokukhawuleza ukudubula, okumele kunqunywe. Lapho iinjongo zijoliswe kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, i-ofisi iya kukhula kuloo ndlela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela xa usenza isithsaba.
Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekuqwalaseleni - ukuba uchitha ixesha elide le-ficus, ubungakanani beqabunga labo buya kuncipha. Kunoko, kwiifom ezincinci ziya kuba ziincinci kuneyona ntsika yasekuqaleni. Kwabanye inzuzo, kumnye umntu, umncinci omkhulu.
Ungayinisela njani i-ficus?
Ngamaxesha amaninzi ukusela i-ficus incike kwizinto ezininzi - le yile minyaka yeentyatyambo, ubukhulu bebhodeni, ixesha lonyaka, iipropati zomhlaba, ukukhanyisa kwigumbi, ukushisa komoya. Ngako oko, akukho imfuneko ukucwangcisa i-shedyuli eqinile yokuthambisa inentyantyambo. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso imeko yomhlaba kunye namanzi intyatyambo ngokufuna.
Uyakuqonda njani ukuba ixesha lokumisela isityalo? Ukuze wenze oku, mane ulayishe umnwe kwisigcawu se-2-3 cm. Ukuba umhlaba uphazamisa kwaye umnwe uhlala ucocekile, idiza kufuneka ihlambe. Ukucoca i-ficus ngamanzi afudumeleyo, uwathulule phezulu ukususela amanzi achithe emhadini. Emva kwesigamu seyure, amanzi kufuneka agxothwe kwi-pan.
Khumbula ukuba ukucwilisa i-ficus ifuna, kwaye ngenxa yoko kungabikho kokunyamezela kunye nokugqithisa kwayo kuyingozi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba esi sityalo sitshisa, kwaye kwindalo ikhula kwiimeko eziphezulu. Kwindlu, i-ficus iyakuthanda kakhulu ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi avela kwi-atomizer okanye ubuncinci ukuxuba amaqabunga nge siponji esinyene.
Izifo ze ficus
Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ngxaki ezifana nezifo kunye neentlobo ze-ficus, akunakwenzeka ukuba udibane. Kodwa ukuba konke oku kwenzekayo, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuqonda le nto okanye eso sifo kunye nendlela yokunceda ngayo isityalo. Ngoko, ukungayinaki imithetho yokunyamekela, unokujamelana neengxaki ezinjalo:
- Amaqabunga aphendukile. Isizathu esona siqhelo sisifo somoya omile. Indlela efanelekileyo yokusombulula ingxaki kukudlulisa intyatyambo kwenye indawo, kude neefowuni zokufudumala kwaye ufake i-humidifier emoyeni. Enye imbangela enokwenzeka yamagqabi aphuzi kukuba uxinzelelo oluhambelana nokuhamba rhoqo kweficus. Ukuba uhamba kwenye indawo ye-ficus, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufuneka kube yincinci.
- Ukutshaya nokuwa kwamagqabi . Esi sibonakaliso esiqinisekileyo sokungabikho kwezondlo. Isisombululo kwingxaki kukutshintshwa okukhawulezayo kumgangatho ophezulu.
- Ukuwa kwamaqabunga phantsi kwetraki. Le yinkqubo yemvelo, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhathazeka ukuba i-trunk engezansi ihamba. Kule meko, intyatyambo idinga ukutshintshwa.
- Ukutya amaqabunga. Kule meko, sinobuchule obunokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kwaye ngaphandle kokuncediswa kweziyobisi ezingenakuyenza ngaphandle.
Unokunyamekela njani i-ficus ebusika?
Ngokwemvelo, ezi ntyatyambo zikhula kwiindawo ezitshisa kakhulu, ngoko ke ukukhathalela i-ficus ebusika ekhaya kufuneka kube ngenyameko kwaye ngenyameko, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo asinakuchaphazeleka ngamaqondo aphantsi aphezulu, iifrithi, ukuthambisa ngamanzi abandayo okanye umoya omile kwindawo. Indlela yokuqinisekisa imeko efanelekileyo ye-ficus ebusika?
Ukuba igumbi linayo i-ficus, ukunakekelwa ekhaya emva kwakhe kukugcina umswakama ofanelekileyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba igumbi liqhutyelwa ngumgqugquzeli womoya. Xa kungenakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukupasa i ntyatyambo, shiya izinto ezinomdaka kwibhethri okanye ufake ikhonkco ngamanzi kufuphi neficus.
Kutheni kushiya amaqabunga kwi-ficus ebusika?
Kwixesha lekwindla nakusibusika ezininzi iintlobo ezincinci ezikhutshweyo zeficus zilahla amanye amaqabunga, kwaye oku kubonwa njengesiqhelo ukuba inani lamaqabunga alidluli i-10-15. Isizathu sokulahleka singaba:
- i-subcooling (ubushushu obuphantsi okanye i-draft);
- uxinzelelo emva kokufakelwa;
- ukungabikho kwelanga;
- ukusela;
- ukubonakala kweenambuzane.
Oko akumele ukwenze xa kwenzeka ukuba amaqabunga aweleyo ukuza kuwathambisa ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ukuba ulawula zonke izizathu ezingentla, kwaye i-ficus isashiya amaqabunga ebusika, kufuneka uyenze ntoni? Kungenzeka ukuba sijongana nokubola kweengcambu, kwaye isisombululo esisodwa sisiphumo esiphuthumayo seentyatyambo ebhodweni, ukujonga iingcambu, ukususa iindawo ezibolileyo, ukutshala kwibheyi entsha kwaye uqinisekise imeko efanelekileyo yokugcina.
Yintoni enokuyondla i-ficus ekhaya ebusika?
UFicus ukondla ebusika kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa kunesidingo esinzima, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kweveki kunye ncinane. Kule sityalo isichumiso esihle siyiqabunga le-nettle, mullein, ukukhupha kweenkukhu, umlotha wokhuni. Yaye ukhumbule ukuba ukunika i-ficus isichumiso "xa kunjalo" kungekhona nje into engathandekiyo, kodwa inobungozi kwintyatyambo.
Ungayinisela njani i-ficus ebusika?
Ngokudakisayo, kodwa nangona i-ficus kwixesha elibandayo ngokukodwa lifuna umswakama, kumhlaba omanzi, akayidingi. Ngako oko, ukunkcenkceshela komkhiwane ebusika akufanele kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini. Kodwa ufefe amaqabunga ngokuphindaphindiweyo - amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki uya kuqinisekisa ukuba intle imnandi.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa i-ficus ebusika?
Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izityalo, i-ficus inezijikelezo zayo zonyaka, ngokubhekiselele kwixesha elonaxesha elifanelekileyo lokubunjwa kwesithsaba sayo phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Kwamanye amaxesha omnyaka, ayiyi kunika iziphumo ezifunwayo - ngelanga, intyatyambo ayiyi kukhula kakuhle kunye neyona ntsi ngiselo kule nkqubo ilahlekile.
Ukucwenga i-ficus ebusika kunokuyingozi kwintyatyambo. Inyaniso kukuba izondlo ezithengiswa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ziqokelela kwiintyatyambo zentyatyambo, kwaye ukuba unqunyulwe, isityalo sinokuthi sinciphise okanye sife. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuphepha kwinkqubo kwaye ulinde iinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-ficus ecocekileyo engcolileyo, ayinakubizwa ngokuthi uxinzelelo kwisityalo, kwaye njengoko kuyimfuneko, inokuthi iyenze nawuphi na unyaka.