I-Myocarditis yintliziyo yesifo esiyingozi, apho i-muscle ye-myocardial iyavutha. Izifundo zezi sifo zaqala ngexesha elide - kwangoko ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwaye ukususela ngoko, unyango luye lwafunda ngokwaneleyo malunga nale ntsholongwane.
Kutheni kwenzeka i-myocarditis?
Namhlanje kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-myocarditis ibangela ii-virus, i-microbes, i-fungi kunye ne-protozoa. Isizathu esona siqhelo se-myocarditis sisifo se-viral, kwaye kule ngxelo kukho iinkalo ezininzi:
- Ngexesha leentsholongwane zentsholongwane, iziganeko ze-myocarditis zivame ukubhalwa;
- xa uhlola i-nasopharynx kunye nomchamo wesigulane nge-acute myocarditis, oogqirha bafumana i-antibodies antibodies;
- ezivela kwi-virus ye-myocardium kunye nama-agent awo.
Ngenxa yoko, kungatsho ukuba ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunokususa i-myocarditis, kodwa oku akubandakanyi ukuba amathuba okusuleleka.
Iintlobo ze-myocarditis
Ngaphambi kokuba wazi iimpawu ze-myocarditis, kufuneka uqonde iindidi zayo, namhlanje namhlanje inombolo yesi-5:
- i-rheumatic - ibangelwa ngumonakalo wenkqubo kwiimbilini zeentliziyo;
- ezithathelwanayo-ezibangelwa yiibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane;
- i-allergenic - ivela kwimvelaphi yempendulo yokumelana namayeza;
- ezivela ngenxa yezifo zenkqubo zesistim ezixhunyiwe, kwaye ngenxa yokulimala-ukutsha, ukuchithwa kwe-radioactive, njl.;
- idiopathic - ayinazi izizathu zokuvela.
Iimpawu ze-myocarditis
Iimpawu ze-myocarditis zinokuthi zihluke - zincinci okanye zibukhali. Zixhomekeka kwizinto ezibangele ukuvuvukala kwe-myocardium.
Imiqondiso yekliniki ye-myocarditis
I-myocarditis echaphazelekayo ingaba nzima kwaye ihlasele. Iimpawu zayo zivela kwi-mild to severe, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Iyenzeka kwizifo ezininzi ezithathelwanayo - i-typhoid fever, i-red fever, i-pneumonia, i-tonsillitis, njl.
Iimpawu ze-myocarditis ezithathelwanayo zixhomekeka kwiziphi iinguqu ezenzeke kwi-myocardium: ukuba ngumbuzo wezilonda zesifo, iisistim ezisebenzayo zichaphazeleka kwaye intliziyo ingaphumeleli . Ukuba kukho i-leon focal, ke ukuhanjiswa kweempembelelo kunzima, okukhokelela ekuphulaphuleni isigqi sentliziyo.
Xa kuhlolwa kutyhilwa, ukuba intliziyo inyuka ububanzi, kwaye ek ekwiimpawu ze-myocarditis kuboniswa kwiitoni ezingenathulu. Kwiimisipha, kunokubakho isandi.
I-Tachycardia enye yeyona nto yokuqala yeemyocarditis, kodwa ayisoloko ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane kwaye ayinanto. Ubume be-myocarditis kukuba i-tachycardia yenza njengesibonakaliso sobuthathaka benhliziyo.
Kwi-myocarditis ephawulekayo, iimpawu zilandelayo: isigulane sinokuba nesiguphu sesikhumba, iimbumbulu ezinamaqabunga, zibone ukuphefumula kunye nentlungu entliziyweni. Ukungaqiniseki kwe-Vascular yinto ephawulekayo ye-myocarditis. Phakathi kweempawu ze-myocarditis iphinda ibone iqondo lokushisa kunye nokujuluka.
Iimpawu ze-viral myocarditis ngokuqhelekileyo azifani neempawu zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-myocarditis, kuba apha umehluko kuphela kwi-ejenti ye-causative-ibhakteria okanye ii-virus.
Isigulane kuzo zombini iimeko zinciphisa umxinzelelo wegazi, kunokubakho i-ciliary okanye i-arrhythmia eyongezelelweyo.
Iimpawu zeRheumatic myocarditis
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-rheumatic myocarditis akukona njengento ekhangeleka kwimeko yesifo esithathelwanayo okanye segciwane. Isigulane sinomuva wokuphefumula, njengokulawula, kuphela emva kwemithwalo, kunye nokuvakalelwa kwintliziyo. Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wakhe kunqabile, nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina i-cardiologist.
Kuviwo, ukunyuka okuncinci kwintliziyo ngakwesobunxele okanye ukukhulisa okungaqhelekanga kunokugqalwa.
Iimpawu ze-idiopathic myocarditis
Nge-idiopathic myocarditis, isikolo sesifo sinzima.
Idiopathic myocarditis inokuhamba kunye nokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo enzima kunye nekhondo elibi. Kukho uluvo lokuba le fomu ye-myocarditis inokudibana neengxaki zokuzimela.
Iimpawu ze-myocarditis
Nge-myocarditis yokugula, iimpawu zigqalwa kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kokulawulwa kwamachiza, okubangela ukuba i-allergies. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo akufani nakubonakaliso be-myocarditis echaphazelekayo kunye ne-rheumatic.