I-Ringworm - izimbangela kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo zonyango lwe-trichophytosis

I-pathologies ye-fungal (i-mycoses) ifuthe kakhulu, ngoko ke izifo eziqhelekileyo kwi-dermatology. Abantu banokukhwabanisa okuphezulu kwiinkampani ezixhasayo zezi zifo, kwaye ukukhuseleka kwabo akubunjwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukusulelwa kwefungal kuvame ukuphindaphinda okanye kungapheli.

Iyintoni ingqungquthela?

Esi sifo sisifo esasifikelwa sisifo se-dermatological, esichukunyiswa yi-fungi ye-pathogenic. Kwiyeza, ifunyanwa njenge-microsporia okanye i-trichophytosis kubantu. Inkcazelo echanekileyo ixhomekeke kwi-genus kunye nama-subspecies of microorganisms ezonakalisa ukulimala kwesikhumba esikhwele, kwindawo ezinomisonto okanye kwiiplani ze-nail.

I-Pathogen ye-trichophytosis

Iimpawu zezilwanyana ze-epidermis kunye neziphumo zalo zivuthwa ngama-mushroom dermatophytes. I-Ringworm ingabangela ii-microorganisms ze-2 iintlobo, i-Microsporum ne-Trichophyton, ngoko ke amagama angama-esemthethweni ase-pathology yi-microsporia, i-trichophytosis. Iimpawu ezihambelana nokuxilongwa:

dermatomycosis;
udoti;
microspore;
dermatophytosis.

Yintoni eyingozi yengqungquthela?

Isi sifo asisongela impilo okanye ubomi. Into eyenzekayo, ukuba ungayiphathi i-ringworm, yintshintsho kwisakhiwo sesikhumba, ukunqandwa kwamathambo kunye nokufa kwezinwele zezinwele. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuphilisa, iipatches zingenza kwifom echaphazelekayo ngaphambili. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukugaya i-larynx kuyinkimbinkimbi yintsholongwane yesibini. Isifo esinjalo sikhokelela kwiinkqubo ezinkulu ezivuthayo, ngokuqhelekileyo zifumana inkambo engapheliyo.

Iifomu zeTrochophytosis

I-Dermatologists ihlukanisa imivumba yabantu kwiintlobo ezi-4, ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yokulonda kwezilonda kunye nesimo se-pathology:

nga phezulu;
isikhumba;
engapheliyo;
ukungenisekanga.

Surface trichophytosis

Usulelo lwesifo sesifo esivela kumntu ogulayo okanye kwisilwanyana. I-Ringworm entlokweni idluliselwa nakubantu - iingubo, iinqanawa, iimbumba, ithubhu kunye nezinye izinto. Ixesha lokuxubusha le-dermatophytosis lixhomekeke kwi-pathology yenkonzo. Ukuba i-trichophytosis ye-scalp yaqala emva kokudibana nomntu ogulayo okanye izixhobo zakhe (i-anthroponosis variant), iimpawu zokuqala ziya kubonakala emva kweeyure ezingama-4-6. I-Ringworm zoonotic (ezivela kwizilwanyana) iyancipha inkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, iintsuku ezingama-5-7.

I-Trichophytosis yesikhumba egugile

Ngamanye amaxesha ukusuleleka kwentsholongwane kuthintela iinxalenye ze-epidermis ngaphandle kobugqwetha beentloko ezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhumba sekhanda eligugile sididekile nesifo sikaZibera. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela iimpawu kwaye uqhube uphando lwe-laboratory ye-epidermis. I-Pink (iZibera) kunye nokugaya i-anthroponous okanye i-zoonotic lichen (trihofitiya) icatshulwa ngama-microorganisms ahlukeneyo. Izindlela zabo zonyango zihluke kakhulu, ngoko kubalulekile ukwahlula idatha yezilwanyana.

Trichophytosis engapheliyo

Le fom ye-dermatomycosis ivela kuphela kubafazi abathi, ebuntwaneni, bebuyiselwe kwimvumba, kodwa abazange bayiphulukise ekupheleni. Isifo sesifo se-trichophytosis sithobela inkqubo engapheliyo phambi kwezinto ezithintekayo - ukukhuseleka komzimba, ukungaqhelekanga kwemisebenzi yamanqindi kunye ne-thyroid gland, ukungabikho kwamavithamini. Isifo esivame ukufunyanwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo se-trichophytosis yesilumkiso, kodwa isifo sinokuchaphazela ezinye iinxalenye zomzimba. Indawo eziqhelekileyo:

ngasemva kwentloko;
whisky;
intendelezo;
ngamathanga;
Iintambo;
izibonda.

I-trichophytosis ene-infiltrative-suppuration

Uhlobo oluchaziweyo lwe-dermatophytosis ludluliselwa kubantu kuphela kwizilwanyana. Ingqungquthela enjalo ivuselela iinkqubo ezinobungcipheko ezinamandla kwaye ihamba kunye neenkqubo zokubeka. I-trichophytosis enzulu ihlala ixesha elide, malunga neenyanga eziyi-2-3.5. Emva kokuphilisa eso sifo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, izikram zihlala, apho izinwele aziyi kukhula.

Izimpawu ze-Ringworm

Umfanekiso wekliniki wesifo sofayo uhambelana nobume bawo nobuqili. I-trichophytosis ephezulu kubantu - iimpawu zokulahleka kweenwele kwi-scalp:

ukubonakala kwemimandla ngamacangci amancinci;
ukukhangela isikhumba kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, izikali zifana ne-dandruff;
ukuphula izinwele kumgama we 1-2 mm ukusuka kwiingcambu;
ukuphindaphinda kwe-epidermis;
Imida yeengingqi ze-bald ihlanganiswe ngamabhulebhu amancinci anezinto ezinamafu;
Emva kokuvula i-blisters, ifom ye-yellow crusts;
kunqabile - ukubetha.

Ingqungquthela ekhanyayo yesikhumba:

kwenzeka kwintamo kunye nobuso, umzimba kunye nemilenze (ngamanye amaxesha) kwiindawo ezibomvu ezijikelezayo;
kubetha kakhulu;
i-grey flakes kunye ne-epidermis ye-lighter phakathi kwendawo ewonakalisiweyo;
Imigangatho yeendawo zicacile kwaye ziqhakazile, zenziwe ngamabhobhu kunye namaqombela obomvu obomvu;
ukwandisa i-foci ububanzi ngaphezu kwexesha.

Iimpawu zeengqumbo ezingapheliyo ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokusuleleka:

Ukuqhekeka kweenwele phantsi kweengcambu kwiindawo ezincinci (ukuya kwi-1 cm);
ubukho beembonakalo ezincinci kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo;
ukwakheka kwezikrakra zomnyama ezikwindawo yokubetha;
ukubonakala kwamabala kunye neendwangu ezahlukileyo kwi-khanya epholileyo;
ukwanda ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu beendawo ezinobungozi;
kubetha kakhulu;
ukufunyanwa kwamathambo e-shade eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwipinki ukuya kwi-blue-blue;
ukuqhafaza, ukugqabhuka kwezikhonkwane;
utshintshe kumbala wee-plates (i-grey, i-brown, i-yellow yellow);
ukwakheka kweemida;
ukuqina okanye ukunqunyulwa kwezipikili.

Imiqondiso yefomm-fom-infuration-fomment form is the following:

ukukhathazeka kunye nokwandiswa kwe- lymph nodes ;
ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
ukugqithisa kwesikhumba, ukuvuthwa;
i-malaise;
ukubonakala kwintloko yentlobo ebomvu ebomvu ukuya kwi-10 cm ububanzi;
Ummandla wangaphandle weepali unesifo esibulalayo kwaye singalingani, njengokuba kukhula kwamathambo;
ukuvuvukala kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo;
ukukhathazeka kwindawo yokusuleleka kwefungal;
ukubonakala kweepollic follicles kunye nemida yeendawo kunye neziko;
emva kokuvula i-blister drip for a long time;
ukusabalalisa kwee-blisters ezivuthayo ekuqalekeni kokubuyiswa, zithatyathwa yi-crusts emnyama;
ukwakheka kwezikrakra kwiindawo ezidlulileyo ngaphambili.

Amanqanaba emivumba

I-pathology ecatshangelwayo iqhubeka kwiingongoma ezintathu, ubude bomntu ngamnye buhambelana nesimo se-trichophytosis:

Isigaba sokuqala semivumba. Imimandla echaphazelekayo iyancipha, i-epidermis ibonakala kwaye ihlanganiswe neendawo ezincinci. Ukuba le fungus ifakwe kwiifolisi zeenwele, ubuninzi beemigca entloko ziyancitshiswa.
Isigaba sokuqhubela phambili. Kwimida yeeplates, iibhola kunye ne-blisters zenziwe. Amabala athola umthunzi oqaqambileyo kunye neenkcazo ezicacileyo, ukwandisa ubungakanani. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ziyakwazi ukulimaza nokulimaza.
Isigaba esisebenzayo seengqungquthela. Iivesicle zivuliwe, kwindawo yazo i-crusts ephuzi okanye emdaka. Ukukhula kunye nokusabalalisa amabala kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zesikhumba. Emva kolu nqanaba, kunye nokwanela unyango, ulandela kwakhona.

Trichophytosis - ukuxilongwa

Ukufumanisa i-ringworm emzimbeni, iiphonkwane, i-scalp kwaye isahlukanise nezinye izifo ezifanayo, iindlela ezinjalo zisetyenzisiweyo:

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwiofisi ye-dermatologist;
uvavanyo lwezinto ezinqamlekileyo kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo;
Uhlalutyo lwenkcubeko yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuchongwa kohlobo lwe-pathogen;
ukuhlola isibane ngeThuni .

I-Ringworm - unyango kubantu

Indlela yokwelapha iphuhliswa kuphela yi-dermatologist nganye kwisigulane ngasinye. Iskimu senziwa kuphela emva kokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi inkqubela yokunyanga kweengcambu zendlela ezahlukeneyo zesifo esithile. Ngonyango lwaluhlobo olusigxina lwezilwanyana, ukuxhaswa okongeziweyo kwenkqubo yokuzivikela, ukulungelelaniswa kweenkqubo kunye nemvelaphi ye-hormonal iyadingeka. Ezinye iintlobo ze-trichophytosis zinokupheliswa ngamayeza asebenzayo kunye nendawo.

I-Ringworm kubantu - unyango, iziyobisi

Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zefungal kufuneka ziphathwe ngamaxesha ama-2-3 imihla ngemihla, kunye nezisombululo zokuxhatshazwa, emva koko i-antimycotic ointment, i-gel okanye ukhilimu isetyenziswe kuzo. Indlela yokuphatha i-wormm kufuneka iqeshwe ugqirha ngokuhambelana nohlobo lwesifo kunye nokuqina kwayo. Isisombululo esiphumelelayo se-antiseptic ngokumisa kunye nesenzo sokuthi:

iodine 5%;
Ubisi lweVidal ;
i-salicylic acid 3%;
Nitrofungin;
Iodicyrin;
Vokadin.

Amalungiselelo alandelayo alandelayo ngohlobo lwe-ointments, i-creams kunye ne-gels zinceda ukulahla iindidi ezincinci ezibangela ingqungquthela:

Lamisyl ;
Mafutha eWilkinson;
pasta Lassara;
i-al-sulfur-tar ;
Mycospores;
mafutha e salicylic;
Exifin;
i-sulfuric ointment;
Mikogel;
selenium sulphide nabanye.

Ulwaphulo lwangaphandle aluhlali luqinisekisa ukupheliswa okupheleleyo kwefungeni ye-pathogenic, ngoko ke unyango luhlala lubonelelwa ngamachiza enkqubo ngendlela yamacwecwe. Ukunciphisa iziphumo ezinobungozi emzimbeni, i-dermatologist ikhetha izidakamizwa ze-antimycotic kunye nomsebenzi omncinci kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba le nkunkuma isebenze kuphela kwi-dermatophytes. Amagama afanelekileyo:

Griseofulvin;
Orungal;
Ketoconazole ;
Lamisyl;
I-clotrimazole kunye neempawu ezifanayo.

Ulwaphulo lwenkqubo luqhutyelwa ubuncinane kwiiveki ezimbini, iintsuku ezili-15-25. Emva kokunyamalala kwazo zonke izibonakaliso zeklinikhi zengxube, ukutsalwa kwethathu kuqhutywe kwi-epidermis kwiindawo ezonakaliswe ngaphambili. Uhlalutyo lokuqala luqhutywa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kokonyango. Isifundo sesibini senziwa ngokukodwa ngeveki kamva. Uvavanyo lokugqibela luye emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Umntu uthathwa njengalowo uphuculo ngokupheleleyo xa zonke i-scrape zibonisa iziphumo ezingalunganga.

Unyango lwe-ringworm engapheli luquka imithi eyongezelelweyo. Ukongeza kwimizi yesistim neyendawo, i-dermatologist ikhetha:

immunomodulators ;
iivithamini nezamamineral complexes;
kuthetha ukuphucula i-microcirculation yegazi;
iziyobisi eziqinisa izitya.

Izigulane ze-Ringworm

Ukulungiswa kwamagciwane kunomsebenzi obuthathaka obunobunzima kwaye uvelise umphumo ongenakunyakaziswa, ngoko ke unokusetyenziswa kuphela njengezonyango ezincedisayo. Unyango lweemvumba ekhaya kufuneka udibaniswe neendlela zokulondoloza, mhlawumbi i-trichophytosis iya kufumana isifundo esingapheliyo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokupheka, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane imvume evela kwidermatologist.

Ucoceko lwezendalo ezivela kwindwangu

Izithako:

beet - 1 pc.;
ubusi obukhulu - 5 tbsp. iipuni.

Ukulungiselela, isicelo

Ubilise i-beetroot kwincinci yamanzi.
Isisombululo esiphumelayo kufuneka sicolile kwaye sixutywe nobusi ngokulinganayo.
Ukusebenzisa isilungiso seentsholongwane ezinentsholongwane ezithelelekileyo ukuya kwii-10 ngosuku.

Isisombululo se-Antiseptic