Abazali bahlala befuna ukuba umntwana wabo akhule nje kuphela enempilo kodwa naye uhlakaniphile. Ukuze benze oku, bahlanganyela naye baze bamthengise amathoyizi emfundo. Nangona kunjalo, unokuhlakulela njani umntwana ongeke aphendule inyanga, abazali abangenamava kaninzi abazi. Ngaloo nto umntwana angayenza ngeli xesha kwaye yiyiphi imisebenzi enceda umntwana ukuba aqonde umhlaba ngokukhawuleza kwaye angcono, siza kuxela kweli nqaku.
Yintoni enokuyenza umntwana ngenyanga 1?
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yobomi bakhe umntwana usuvele edala i-reflexes yakhe yokuqala kunye nesibindi, nangona kunjalo, engasayi kuthetha, kubandakanyeka ekunxibelelaneni nabazali. Kwakhona uyazi ukuba ukukhala - umama uya kumnceda.
Usana lunombono kwinyanga e-1. Uqala ukukopisha iimvakalelo eziphambili ebusweni bakhe kubazali. Ngoko, uyamamatheka xa ecela ukumncoma umama okanye ukugubungela, ukuba umama ugoba iinki. Ingane ayisayi kujonga kwizinto, kodwa iyakwazi nokumbamba ixesha elifutshane kwabo batshaba ingqalelo.
Impawu zokuqala zokuthetha zibonakala kubantwana ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yobomi. Uqala u-agukat. Uyabandakanyeka ekunxibelelaneni nomama ngokomzwelo. Unokwazi ukukhawuleza xa esonwabile aze ahambisane neemvakalelo ngokususa izandla kunye nemilenze.
Izakhono zomntwana oneminyaka emininzi zingabonwa ukuba umntwana xa evula isisu sakhe sele esenayo intloko yakhe imizuzwana embalwa.
Indlela yokuphuhlisa umntwana kwinyanga e-1?
Iiklasi kunye nomntwana oneminyaka eyi-1 kufuneka zijolise ekuphuhliseni ukuva nokubona komntwana. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphazanyiswa nomnxeba womnxeba womntwana, kuba umnika umxholo wokhuseleko.
Ukuva
Ukuphuhlisa ukuvalelwa kwintsana, kubalulekile ukuba umama akhulume naye rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukubonisa umntwana ezinye zezinto, edlala naye, umama kufuneka ahlale etshela umntwana ukuba yintoni okwenzayo ngoku okanye yintoni umxholo ngoku phambi kwabo.
Kuya kuba luncedo ukuxelela iingqungquthela zengane okanye ukucula iingoma. Ngaloo ndlela, akhulumi nje ngamahlebezi, kodwa naye uvakalelwa ngesigqi.
Umbono
Xa uneminyaka eyi-1 ekuphuhliseni imidlalo kunye nosana kukho amathoyizi. Zifanele ziboniswe kumntwana kumgama wama-25 ukuya ku-30 cm ukusuka kwamehlo. Ukuqala, i-rattle ifanele iqhutywe ikhohlo / ngasekunene. Kancinci, umntwana uya kuqala ukulandela intshukumo yokudlala. Emva koko, umsebenzo unokuba nzima kwaye uholele ukusuka phezulu ukuya ngaphantsi kunye nendawo enye okanye isangqa.
Kwinqanaba lomkhumbi, ukujonga umgama ophezulu kwamehlo, unako ukuxhoma itekisi. Xa umntwana eqala ukugxila kwimbono yakhe, ithoyizi ingasuswa kwenye indawo yecala.
Kwakhona unomntwana ongazidlala "ufihle kwaye ufune", ebonakala ngakwesokudla okanye ngakwesobunxele. Kumntwana onjalo umdlalo kuyimfuneko ukuthanda, into ephambili ukuyenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ungayesabisi umntwana.
Chukumisa
Ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo yomntwana osuka kumama oneminyaka eli-1 ubudala unokunceda umdlalo oqhelekileyo wokuvelisa, owenziwe ngezandla. I-toy iyingxube yee-tissue ezahlukeneyo, eqokelelwe kwifom yencwadi. Kwakungekho mfuneko ukuba kumaphepha anjalo anqatshelwe ezinye iibalo, kubalulekile ukuba amathenda ayenemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo. Umntwana kufuneka anikezelwe ekujongeni loo maphepha adinga ngokunye.
Unokwenza isikhwama esincinane kwintsana, ezele izityalo ezihlukeneyo. Intsana ayayazi indlela yokuyithatha, kodwa unokuzibetha kakuhle ezo zinto usebenzisa izandla kunye neminwe. Ngoko, ukususela emncinci, umama uya kuncedisa ekuphuhliseni izakhono zombane ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuphuculwa komzimba wengane
Ukuphuhliswa komsebenzi okwenziwe ngokomzimba kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abanenyanga. Unokwenza oku kunini na, ngelixa umntwana engalali, umzekelo, kwindawo yokuhlambela, xa utshintsha okanye kunjalo.
Ukuhlamba
Ngexesha lokuhlamba, umntwana unokunikezelwa ukusila. Kuya kuba luncedo ukumfundisa ukuba ashenxise imilenze ukusuka kwicala lokuhlamba, ngenxa yoko, iingcambu zeemilenze zeenzwane kufuneka zenziwe kufutshane nendawo yokuhlambela. Xa uvakalelwa le nkxaso, inkunzi yinkcazo
Swaddling
Xa u-swaddling okanye nje xa umntwana evukile, ungadlala umdlalo "I-Bike" nayo. Ngenxa yoko, imilenze yomntwana kufuneka iguqulwe kwaye ihlelwe ngabo njengokuba ihamba.
Kwakhona luncedo kumntwana uya kuhlawula izandla. Ukubeka umntwana emhlane wakhe, unina uya kufuna ukuba aqale izandla zakhe entloko, awanciphise, awahlule aze awabethe esifubeni sakhe.
Ngethuba lokuzilolonga, umntwana kufuneka ahlabelele iingoma okanye uthethe ngenyameko kuye.