I-Pancreatitis kukuvuvukala kwepascreas, ephuma ekuphukeni kwemisebenzi yomzimba, xa i-enzyme ikhupha i-memcane ye-pancreas.
I-pancreas iyilungu lokuvalwa kwangaphakathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhupha i-enzyme, i-jus nama-hormone ngaphakathi. I-insulini, efihliweyo yi-pancreas, ifakwe kwi-carbohydrates metabolism, i-enzymes - ukugaya kwi-duodenum. Ezi enzymes ziqheleke kwiipakreta kwimeko engasebenzi. Xa kwenzeka ukungasebenzi, ziqaliswa kwaye ziqale ukutshabalalisa ilungu. Egazini, iimveliso zokubola zikhutshwe, kwaye utywala obukhulu buya kwenzeka.
Yilokho i-pancreatitis ephazamisayo, ngenxa yoko, i- pancreatitis engapheliyo ingaphila , kwaye leyo nto inokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo sikashukela.
Isibonakaliso sesimpawu sibuhlungu - rhoqo okanye ngexesha elide, izithambiso ze-mushy, i-conshypation, ukubunjwa kwegesi, ukukhwabanisa, ukungabikho komdla, ukungabikho kokutya kunye neempawu ze-beriberi.
Kuqala ukhenketho oluyingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke siya kutshintsha ingqalelo kwiimpawu zesifo esingapheliyo, ukunyanga kunye nokutya.
Ukutya
Umsebenzi oyintloko wokutya wokunyamekela kwengqondo engapheliyo kukunika ukuphumla kwilungu eligulayo. Inye kuphela indlela yokuqinisekisa uxolo olunjalo ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa yindlala. Ngexesha lokuzila ukudla, isigulane sithatha isixa esiningi samanzi kwisahlulo esincinci, kwaye oogqirha bayamjoca nge-saline yomzimba kunye ne-glucose.
Ukongezelela, xa ukuxhatshazwa kusele kusemva, isigulane sidlulela kwisondlo esilungeleleneyo sokutya nokunciphisa amafutha. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba unyango kunye nokutya kwi-pancreatitis engapheliyo kuyahlukana: ukondla yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphatha i-pancreas, kwaye unyango kunye nokunyamekela kuya kuhlala ixesha elide.
Ingundoqo yesondlo kukufumana imenyu echanekileyo, ephantsi kweekhalori 5 - 6 amaxesha ngosuku. Kule meko, ukhetho olungcono luhlobo lokutya oluthile nolwelo.
Ukutya ekudakaleni kwe-pancreatitis engapheliyo kufuneka kuqulethe, okokuqala, kwiprotheyini ephezulu ephezulu. Le inyama-calori ephantsi, i- cottage shiese , ubisi, iiprotheni omelets. Inyama kunye ne-nonfat iintlanzi kufuneka zibiliswe kude kube ngumlinganiselo wokupheka, uze ubhake okanye utshise.
Ubisi luyongezwa kuphela kwisidlo esilungile, kwaye i-cottage cheese yenziwe kwi-cottage cheese, i-casseroles, i-mousses.
Ngokuphathelele imifuno, ukusetyenziswa kwabo okuluhlaza kufuneka kugwenywe - i-fiber eqhekezayo ikhuthaza kakhulu umsebenzi we-pancreas. Yimiphi imifuno kufuneka ibe khona ekudleni kunye ne-pancreatitis engapheliyo-kuphela isitashi kwaye ibilisiwe. Iipatato, ithanga, isanqante, iizambane ezifihliweyo - oku yiyona imifuno engcono kakhulu yokugulisa isigulane. Ukongezelela, kunconywe ulwandle lwangaphambili, oluqulethe i-cobalt yeyeza kuma-pancreas.
A vunyelwe
Indlela elula yokwenza izibambiso zilandelayo: amafutha, omuncu, othosiweyo kunye neentlanzi. Oko kukuthi, amaqabane anamafutha, iinkukhu neentlanzi, imifuno enomsila kunye neziqhamo, iziqholo ezivumba, ukutya okukhawulezileyo kunye nemveliso eqingqiweyo.
Ukuvinjelwa ngokupheleleyo kugqitywa kotywala, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kakubi
Kwakhona, isigulane asivunyelwe ukuba silala nendlala (ngaphandle kolawulo lwegulana ngexesha lokuhlaselwa emva kokuhlaselwa), kunye nokutya ngokutya. Ukuba uthetha nge-regimen yokumisela i-pancreas, okokuqala, kuthetha ukuthatha ukutya kwishedyuli elingenakuphazamiseka.
Akunqunywanga ukuba neentyatyambo ezibandayo kunye neengqele ezibandayo, ii-teas ezinamandla kunye nekhofi. Iswekile kunye neesekese akufanele zifakwe, nangona ungakhange uhlakulele isifo sikashukela malunga ne-pancreatitis. Emva koko, i-pancreas isenamandla, oko kuthetha ukuba ayikwazi ukwenza i-insulin eyaneleyo.