I-Hemangioma iyisisu esinesifo se-vascular ebonakalayo kwiintsana zokuqala kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iingcali ziye zaphawula ukunyuka kwiimeko ze-hemangioma yokuzalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sichaphazela indawo evulekileyo yesikhumba somzimba nentloko, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha i-hemangioma ikhona phantsi kwesikhumba okanye kwizitho zangaphakathi. Iqhwaba libukeka njengeqela elikhula kancane kancane lamachashazi abomvu. Ngethuba lexesha lokukhawuleza, bangaba yintsebenziswano kwindlela yokulahla kunye nokukhula ngakumbi. Umbala we-hemangiomas unokungafani
I-Hemangioma kwiintsana - iintsholongwane
Izizathu ze-hemangiomas kwi-neonates aziwa kwiingcali. Enye yeengcamango kukudluliswa komama kwimigangatho yokuqala yokukhulelwa i-ARVI. Kwixesha leiveki ezi-3 ukuya ku-6, umntwana unesistim sokujikeleza esiswini, kwaye intsholongwane inokuchaphazeleka yimiphumo enjalo.
Iintlobo ze-hemangiomas
I-Hemangioma kwiintsana ziza kubakho kwintloko, intamo, isisu, izitho zangasese kunye nezinye iinxalenye zomzimba. Ukuba ayinakukhula kwaye ingatshintshi umbala wayo wokuqala, ngoko oogqirha abacebisi ukuba benze ukungenelela kokusebenza, njengoko isisu se-vascular singadlula ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kwenzekayo kwiminyaka emi-5-7 okanye ekupheleni kokusasa. I-hemangiomas enjalo ayinayo ingozi ethile, ibe yintsilelo yokuzilungisa. Kufuneka kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akalimazi indawo echaphazelekayo yomzimba, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi.
Ingozi ngakumbi imeko apho i-hemangioma ezisanda kuzalwa zivela kwi-ijwabu leso, indlebe okanye umlenze womlomo. Isisu singonakalisa umbono, ukuva nokuphefumula. Ngokukhula kwe-hemangioma ekhoyo kwiindawo ezinjalo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko nongcali.
I-Hemangioma yesibindi ayifani kakhulu kwiintsana. Eyona nto ibhekiselele ekubonakaleni kweso sifo se-vascular le ntombazana. Ukufumanisa i-hemangioma yesibindi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngengozi, ngexesha leemviwo zonyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ngqumbo ayibangeli ukungazinzi kwaye ayidingi ukungenelela ngonyango. Kwimeko yokubonakala kweentlungu eziqhubekayo kunyango kuthathwa ngutitshala. I-Hemangioma yesibindi yintsholongwane yesisu.
Olunye uhlobo lwesisu se-vascular kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa yi-cavernous hemangioma. Kukho phantsi kwesikhumba, kubonakala ngathi ukuvuvukala kombala we-blue. Xa ucinezela, i-tumor iya kuba mhlophe kwaye ibuyisele kwakhona ukuma kwayo kwakhona.
Unyango lwe-hemangioma
Unyango lwe-hemangioma kwiintsana kufuneka luphathwe kwiingcali. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hemangioma, bayalawula ukuxilongwa, ngokutsho kweziphumo apho ikhosi yonke iqhutyelwa khona.
Namhlanje, iingcali zincoma ukuba zingalindelekanga unyango kwaye ziqhube kumanyathelo okuqala, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha elizayo kukho izicatshulwa ezimbalwa. Kwezinye iimeko, banokuthabatha ukubeka iliso ukukhula kunye nemeko ye-hemangioma, ekubeni izidumbu ezingenasongelo
Ukuba udinga ukususa i-hemangiomas, oogqirha banika iindlela ezininzi zokungenelela:
- Ulwaphulo lwe-Laser yindlela yokwenza unyango kakhulu kunamhlanje, eyenziwa yintlungu engumntwana kwaye ingashiyi izibazi;
- I-Cryotherapy yindlela eqhelekileyo kunye esebenzayo, kodwa ibuhlungu kwaye idla ngokufuna iiseshoni ezininzi ze-cauterization kunye ne-nitrogen yamanzi;
- Ukunyanga kwe-hemangioma ngotywala, okubangela ukuba i-tumor ife.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba indlela yokonyango kwimeko nganye ngumntu ngamnye kwaye idinga ukulungelelaniswa kokusebenza kunye neengcali.