Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga nokuhlaziya ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane oqinileyo kumntwana, kuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye ne-etiology.
Indlela yokunciphisa umkhuhlane owomileyo kumntwana?
Ngokwenene, ukukhwehlela okungavelanga (okomile) kubonakala ekuqaleni kwesifo esenzeka ngenxa ye-hypothermia okanye ukungena kwee-viral agents. Le nto ayimnandi, ihlala ihamba kunye nentlungu emxininxeni nasemqaleni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukwenzela ukuzinqanda ukukhwehlela komntwana, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa kunye nokukhenkceza i-laryngeal mucosa, kuba i-reflex ivela ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokucaphuka kwayo. Ukuququzelela le meko kuya kunceda indebe yobisi olufudumele kunye nebhokisi ibhotela kunye nobusi, ukuvuthwa ngamafutha amancoko (i-eucalyptus, i-lemon balm, i-mint). Ngethuba lemini, kufuneka unikeze isiphuzo sokusela. Ngokukodwa, ukunciphisa i-membrane kunye nokususa ukukhwehlela okunzima komntwana omncinci, ii-teas ze-herbal zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye ne-lozenges kuya kunceda. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwigumbi labantwana kunye nokunyusa umoya.
Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ugqirha unokumisela amayeza anqanda ukukhuphaza.
Indlela yokunciphisa ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane wamanzi kumntwana?
Ukukhwehlela kobubele kuhlobo lwenkqubela kwonyango. Nangona kulula ngakumbi ukunyuka, kwaye abazali basenomdla ngombuzo wokukhupha umkhuhlane wengane, ngakumbi ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwaqala ebusuku. Kule meko, unako ukufudumala imilenze yomntwana, ukuvuthwa okanye ukuxubha, unokumthabatha kwisitya sokuhlambela uze uvule ibhotile ngamanzi ashushu. Ukunciphisa ama-herbs, umama kunye nomama wesibini, i-chamomile, i-calendula kunye ne-plantain. Ngokumalunga namayeza, i- mucolytics kunye nabaxumi basebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, bobabini banokunikwa abantwana abanokuqaphela okukhulu, kwaye iimvumba zonyaka ziyazinqweneleka ngokupheleleyo. Kukwachazwa kwakhona ukuba kuthathe i-mucolytics ngokudibanisa neziyobisi eziphazamisayo ukukhwehlela.