Esi sifo, esibizwa nangokuthi i-phlebectasia, sinokuzalwa, kodwa siqhelekileyo kwifomu efumanekayo. Ikhula, ngokukodwa, kubantu asebekhulile, ixinzelelo lokunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi kunye neengxaki zesimo senhliziyo. Iimvumba ze-Varicose zesifo-isifo esiyingozi esibangelwa ingozi yecala lokuxinzelela kweso, ixesha elide alizibonakalisi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, liphathwe kakade kwizinga eliphezulu.
Imivalo ye-Varicose ye-esophagus-classification
Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ukwanda okwenyuka kwi-portal vein kunye noxinzelelo olwandisiweyo kwiinqanawa-ingozi yokuxinzelela kwegazi. Kungaba kwezi zilandelayo:
- prehepatic;
- intrahepatic;
- posthepatic.
Njengomthetho, uxinzelelo lwegazi luvela kwimvelaphi ye-cirrhosis yesibindi okanye utshintsho lwentsholongwane kwimithambo yegazi.
Imivalo ye-Varicose ye-oopopus - izizathu
Izinto ezibangela esi sifo:
- echinococcosis;
- izihlamba ezinobungozi kunye nezibi;
- Isifo sikaChiari;
- i-thrombosis, i-sclerosis ye-veal vein;
- amyloidosis;
- ukuphelelwa yintliziyo engapheliyo;
- cholecystitis .
Iimviva ze-Varicose ze-esophagus - iimpawu
Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala, eso sifo sinokuvela ngaphandle kwempawu ebonakalayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukuhlaselwa okungaqhelekanga kokuguquka, ukuxakeka obuthakathaka esifubeni, ukubetha. Ezinye izigulane zikhalazela ubunzima ngokugwinya ukutya. Ngexesha elide, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka kwaye ekugqibeleni izilonda ze-varicose ze-esophagus zibangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi. Iqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingaba yingozi ukuba amanyathelo amanyathelo okuqala angancedwanga. Ngexesha lokuphuma kwegazi, ukuhlanza okunzima kubonakala ngegazi elimnyama lombala omnyama, ngelixa i-liquid igxina kwisisu.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le mpawu kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zingabonakaliswa kakuhle, zihamba ephupheni, kwaye isigulane asiyi kuqaphela ukulahlekelwa kwegazi. Oku kubangele ukuphuhliswa kwe-anemia engapheliyo (ukungabikho kwesinyithi).
Iimvumba ze-Varicose ze-esophagus-treatment
Unyango lwesi sifo luquka ukuphelisa imbande yayo, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-vein and portal vein.
Ngokwegazi elincinci, izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive zilawulwa kwaye iiclinders ezizodwa zifakwe kwiinkomfa ezonakalisiweyo. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-cryoprobe.
Ngexesha lokulahleka okukhulu kwegazi, kufuneka kwenziwe inkqubo yokuhlinzwa yokuphela kwendawo, apho iindawo zokuphuka kwinqanawa zitywinwe kunye ne-thrombin, iphoswe yimivumba yezokwelapha okanye idayiswa yi-electrocoagulation.