Enyanisweni, xa uthetha ngeengxaki ezincinci zomntwana njengobushushu obuphezulu, umntu akufanele azincitshe kwiingcebiso eziqhelekileyo. Ekubeni bonke abantwana bahluke, banokuzikhusela ngokungafaniyo, ukusabela okungafaniyo nokwanda. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantwana abaneqondo lokushisa kwama-38.5 degrees bayaqhubeka beqhwala baze baqhube, ngelixa abanye bekhala kwaye bengenangqiqo, izibonakaliso ezingadluliyo zigqithise uphawu lwama-37. Ngaphandle koko, umntu makangacinge ngobungakanani bomntwana, ixesha lemihla kunye nesizathu esabangela ukusetyenziswa kwamalungu omzimba.
Unokubamba njani ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa?
Ukubeleka kuhlale kudibene neengxaki ezininzi kunye nexhala, kunye neninzi yabo ewela ngonyaka wokuqala wobomi bentsana. Ngaloo ndlela, oomama abangenamava bathengisa zonke i-antipyretic agents, nangona bengakhange bacingisise ukuba umkhuhlane omncinane kwintsana unyaka uthathwa njengento eqhelekileyo. Iyakwazi ukuphakama kummandla we-37.4 ngenxa yeempawu zenkqubo yokufudumala, emva kokutya okanye ukulila ixesha elide. Olu bushushu kunoma yintoni na alukwazi ukuhlaselwa ngamachiza okanye ezinye iindlela zendoda, kuyimfuneko nje ukuba utshintshe umntwana ube yiingubo ezigqithiseleyo, ukuvuselela igumbi kwaye ulinde kancane.
Imeko eyahlukileyo xa kuphakama ukushisa kweempawu kunye nezinye iimpawu, umzekelo, iipumlo, umqubu, ukuhlanza, uhudo okanye i-skin rashes.
Oku kufuneka kuhanjiswe ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba labantwana, kwaye ngaphambi kokuza kusebenza kwiimeko. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, ukwazi ukugubha ubushushu kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa kuyimfuneko kakhulu. Ngoko, into yokuqala ofuna ukuyifumana: oogqirha abacebisi ukuba banciphise izinga lokushisa elingaphantsi kwama-38.5 degrees. Esi sigxina sishukunyiswa yinto yokuba umzimba, ngoko, ulwa nosulelo. Kodwa, kwakhona, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokuvumelana neemeko, ukuba umntwana akanakuziva kakuhle, wayesebenokutshatyalaliswa okanye iqondo lokushisa liqalise ukuphakama ebusuku - kungcono ukuba ungayithatha ingozi, kwaye unike umntwana ummeli we-antipyretic xa uphawu kum thermometer lifikelela kuma-38 degrees. Ngokuhlanza kunye nesiphithiphithi, amakhandlela kunye neparacetamol aya kusebenza, kunye nesifo sohudo isiraphu. Kwimeko xa umntwana eshushu, kubandakanya ipeni kunye nemilenze-kufuneka iguqulwe, ibekwe kwisibhedlele kwaye inikwe isiselo esininzi. Abazali abaninzi ekulweni nokunyusa izinga lokushisa: ngenxa yoko, iingubo okanye ithawula ixutywe ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa lokushisa (ngamanye amaxesha kunye newayini elincinci) kunye nokucubungula iintendeni, iinyawo, iingalo, imilenze, isifuba, isisu esisemva kunye nokuhamba okuhamba entliziyweni.
Ukuba umntwana unesibindi okanye oko kubizwa ngokuba yiqondo lokushisa nge-spasm, kufuneka wenze konke okufunekayo ukugcina umntwana efudumeleyo: gubungela ngengubo efudumeleyo, ugqoke ngokufudumele kwaye umnike into efudumeleyo yokusela. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka uthathe i-febrifuge.
Njengomthetho, ukugubungela izinga lokushisa nge-spasm ngaphezulu kwe-39 kumntwana omncinci akulula, ngoko ke ukuba ubona ukuba amanyathelo athatywayo ayisebenzi - fowuni i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha benza abantwana babe ne-injection-component engama- analgin , dimedrol (okanye i-papaverine) kunye no-shpa. Isisombululo seqela ngalinye sibalwa ngamagqirha ngabanye kwintsana nganye.
Ngaba ngokukhawuleza ukunqongqoza ubushushu kumntwana omdala kunonyaka?
Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-100 ubudala banokufumana izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuphela ngabazali kufuneka bavumelane ne-kindergarten. Njengemigqomo eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, kubantwana bezinga eliphezulu lokushisa lokushisa kuboniswa i-rectal suppositories kunye ne-paracetamol kunye ne-syrups ezihlwabusayo kunye ne-ibuprofen, eyenziwa njenge-antipyretic kunye ne-analgesic ngexesha elinye. Akunjalo na ukuba abantwana banikwe i-aspirin, ekubeni ukuthatha le mayeza kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi emzimbeni womntwana. Ngokwenene, amanyathelo athathwe ekunciphiseni ukushisa kwintsana kunye nokufundela esikolweni ahlukile.