Inkqubo yokutshintsha amazinyo obisi ebantwini ngabanye, kodwa ngokufanelekileyo iyafaneleka kwiminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-14. Nangona le nkqubo inokwenyama, idinga ukujongwa ngabazali kunye neengcali. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza umntwana unenkathazo ngokubonakala kwemimiselo, kulula kakhulu ukuthintela imiphumo yabo kwimigangatho yokuqala. Malunga nezigaba zokubakho abantwana kunye neengxaki abazali abanokujamelana nazo kwaye ziya kuxutyushwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Unjani na amazinyo omntwana?
Amazinyo amachiza kubantwana abonakala kwixesha elivela kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Ekuqaleni konyaka wesithathu wobomi, abantwana kufuneka babe namazinyo amabisi angama-20, abalishumi kwimigca ephezulu nangaphezulu.
Amazinyo omlenze ayenzihlunu ezincinci kunamazinyo asisigxina, iingcambu zawo zininzi kakhulu, kuba phantsi kwazo ziyi-modiments of molars.
Ngawaphi amazinyo awela kubantwana?
Wonke amazinyo omntwana kubantwana athatyathwa ngamazinyo omthonyama . Inkqubo ngokwayo isoloko ibuhlungu. Ukuba ukubonakala kwamazinyo amatsha kumntwana kuhambelana nentlungu, kunokukuncedwa ngokuthenga intsimbi ekhethekileyo, umzekelo, i-dentol, okanye ukunika i-anesthetic. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe le michiza, kufuneka ubonise udokotela wamazinyo ukuba uhlolisise ukuba ubone ukuba inkqubo yokuqhuma ihambelana nokuvuvukala kwaye ikhuthaze isilwanyana esifanelekileyo kumntwana wakho.
Ukulahleka kwamazinyo ezincinci kubantwana kuqala xa i-molars edibeneyo isondela kumlomo. Amazinyo omntwana aqala ukugubhazela kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo awa phantsi.
Umyalelo wamazinyo kubantwana
Ukulahlekelwa ubisi kunye nokuphuma kwemimiselo ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa kwimiyalelo efanayo kwintsana. Ekuqaleni, i-incisors ephakathi iphuma kwaye iyanqumla, i-lateral yona, ke i-fangs, i-molars yokuqala kunye neyesibini, endaweni yokuba kukho i-molars encinci kunye neyobukhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo eneminyaka elishumi elinesine isibalo semingcele yabantwana sineminyaka engama-28. Kukho no-32 kubo, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunezona ezine zokugqibela, ezibizwa ngokuba ngamazinyo ezintle, zikhula ngexesha leminyaka engama-20. Abanye abantu abanamazinyo obulumko.
Ukunyamekela ngomlomo ngexesha lokukhuphuka kwemimiselo
Ukususela kwimizuzu ngexesha le-prolapse kunye nokuqhuma kwamazinyo amatsha, kukho ukuphuka kwamathambo, abantwana kufuneka bajonge ngenyameko umlomo womlomo.
Amazinyo kufuneka acocwe kabini ngosuku. Emva kwesidlo ngasinye, umntwana kufuneka ahlambuluke. Iintlanzi ezizodwa zingathengwa, kwaye unokuhlala ulungiselela itiye yokutya. Amanyathelo anjalo aya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana iintsholongwane kwizilonda ezenzayo nokunciphisa intlungu, ukuba kukho.
Ukuba amazinyo omntwana athatyathwa yi-caries, kuyimfuneko ukuyiphatha, kuba amazinyo afanayo azakuchaphazelekayo.
Njengamanje, kubantwana, inqubo iyafumaneka ukuba ihlanganise kuphela i-molars ene-incenti ene-special paste. Le nqhonkqo ikhusela ngisho ne-koqweqwe loqweqwe olusisigxina. Inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukutywinwa kwe-fissure kwaye ukuba umntwana engasayi kucoca umlomo ngokufanelekileyo kwi-debris yokutya, ingaba ngumlinganiselo okhuselekileyo wokukhusela kwesi sifo.
Ukuba amazinyo akhula aphikisiwe, ukulibazisa ngokutyelela ugqirha, ngelixa ulinde konke ukubonakala, akufanelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukulungisa ilungiselelo elingalunganga lamazinyo kanyekanye.
Kwimeko apho inyosi ye-molar ingazange ibonakale kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezi-4 emva kokuba kubonakale ubisi, kubalulekile ukufumana isizathu. Kungaba sisifo, umzekelo, iifiti. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, akukho ncitshiso yezinyo ezinqamle. Ukuba i-roentgenogram iyaqinisekisa le nto, umntwana uya kufuneka enze iprothekthiki.