Izimbali ze-velvet ezikhanyayo kunye namaqabunga esi sityalo zihlala zijonge kwifestile ekhaya kwaye zivelise izibilini eziqaqambileyo ngaphakathi. Ukunyamekela intyatyambo kulula, kwaye imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo ikuvumela ukuba wenze imibhede yeentyatyambo yangempela kwiifestile.
I-Gloxinia - ukunakekelwa kweentyatyambo kunye nokuvelisa
Ukutshintshwa okanye ukutshala izityalo ezintsha ngokugqibeleleyo emva kokuphela kwexesha eliphumayo. Xa ubona amahlumela amancinci kumathamo, oku kuya kuba ngumqondiso wokuqala umsebenzi. Ukunyamekela i-gloxinia ngexesha lokuzalisa kwaye ngexesha lokutshintshwa, into yokuqala yokuyenza kukulungiselela izilimo eziyizigaxa.
- Ngaphambi kokutyala, isityalo sisusiwe kwimbumbi yakudala kwaye sinqunyulwe yonke ingcambu eyomileyo, ngaphandle kwezona zinkulu. Ngaphezulu, i-tuber ihlanjwe phantsi komlambo wamanzi afudumeleyo. Ngendlela efanayo, izilwanyana zityalo ezithengiweyo zilungiselelwe ukutshintshwa kwindawo engunaphakade.
- Emva kwetafula elifudumeleyo, i-tuber iyahlolwa ngenxa yomonakalo okanye ukubola . Konke oku kunqunywe kwinqanaba eliphilileyo kwaye lifafazwe ngamalahle aphihliweyo. Ukuba usibambe isikhuhlane esincinci nesincinci, qhawula kuqala kwisambatho samanzi kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kuya kuphinda kube nzima.
- Ukususela kwizifo ozilahlile, unokwenza ukuthintela izinambuzane nezifo . Ukunyamekela i-gloxinia ekhaya, i-fungicides kunye ne-disinfectants zihle kakhulu.
- Ngokuphathelele ukhetho lomhlaba ekuhlaleni i-gloxinia, nantsi enye ifanele ifune umhlaba okhanyayo kunye ne-acidic. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukukhetha umxube ngokusekelwe kwi-peat.
- Enye yeemfihlelo, indlela yokukhula i-gloxinium, isityalo esilungileyo esilungileyo kwisitya . Qinisekisa ukuthulula umgca we-drainage, ngoko umhlaba ngokwawo kwaye phakathi siwenza umgodi phantsi kwe-tuber. Emva koko uthele umhlaba owodwa ukuze uhlasele i-sibini yesithathu yokuphakama kwe-tuber. Xa utyilisa, amanzi kufuneka afakwe kuphela kumda ukuze angafi kwizinto zokutyala.
Xa unyango ekhaya, i- gloxinium isakazwa ngeqabunga, i-peduncle, i-cuttings kunye ne-tuber division. Utshintsho kunye nephepha lilula kwaye lithandwa kakhulu: kuba umsebenzi omncinci wamaphephancwadi athatyathwa ngexesha lokuhlamba kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo unamathele kwisigxina. Unokuthatha iphepha elikhulu kwaye unqumle imithanjeni, uze ufake kwakhona emhlabathini. Kukulungele ukugawula i-tuber endala ibe ngamaqhekeza amaninzi kwaye uyiphonsa kwisitya sele sekho indlela eqhelekileyo.
I-Gloxinia ekhaya: iimfihlelo zokukhula ngokuphumelelayo
Enye yezihlandlo ezibalulekileyo kunkcenkceshelo. Isityalo singanisela kwi-vase ngokwayo okanye kwi-pallet, ekhethekileyo. I-vodka kufuneka ihlambuluke kunye neqondo lokushisa. Ukuba uthela amanzi epeni, umhlaba uya kufumana uninzi omanzi.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufakelwa, unokuqala ukondla. Yenza oku kanye ngeveki kunye nesiqingatha okanye iiveki ezimbini emva kokuthambisa ngokuhlwa. Ukuba u landela lo mgaqo, isityalo siya kuvuya kunye namaqabunga acebile kunye neentyantyambo eziqaqambileyo. Kuya kubaluleka ngokulinganayo kumgangatho wokukhanyisa ukukhanyisa kwigumbi. Xa kukhula i-gloxinia kubalulekile ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhanya ngokukhawuleza. Intyatyambo ithanda indawo kwaye ayifuni ukuba isithunzi somnye isityalo.
Xa ulungisa ngokungalunganga i-flowerpot kwaye kukho ukukhanya okuncane, intyatyambo iya kukuxelela malunga nale ndlela ilandelayo:
- I-Blossom iya kuba yincinci, ukuba yonke ikhuphe i-buds;
- Xa kukho ukunqongophala kokukhanya, isiqu siphula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sanda;
- ukuba ientyatyambo ziyaqhakaza, ngoko kwiipalali ziya kuba neenqabileyo kunye namabala aphukile.
Izifo e-gloxinia - ezingavamile, kwaye kwanona nkathalo enzulu kakhulu ayikho isiqinisekiso sokubakhupha. "Iindwendwe" eziqhelekileyo kwiifolothi ziyi-powdery mildew ne-gray gray. Inokwenzeka ukuba, igumbi linyamekile okanye uchithe amaqabunga ngamanzi. Ukuba amahlamvu aphendulela okwephuzi, oku kungabungqina bokuba luninzi ngokwemveliso yezichumisi okanye ukukhanya. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza xa ulungisa iimpazamo zakho, izityalo ziya kuphinda zikholise kunye neentyatyambo ezikhanyayo kunye nemifino.