I-Savant Syndrome kunye nabantu abanezakhono ezikhethekileyo

Igama le ngqungquthela linikezwa nguJohn Langdon Down- "Savant Syndrome", kodwa ngowe-1879 ubaba wama-American psychiatry uBenjamin Rush waphawula waza wachaza uphawu olungaqhelekanga-umntu osemncinci onokuphulukiswa kwengqondo wayenamandla okwenza iimathematika ezingavamile - unokubala ukuba zingaphi imizuzwana umntu uya kuhlala kuyo nayiphi na lakhe ixesha.

Yintoni i-savantism?

Savant ngumntu, kunye neengxaki ezithile ezingqondweni okanye izilonda zesifo seengqondo, unamandla okuqonda. Iyakwazi ukubala ngokukhawuleza ngomhla welive inani elichaziweyo liza kuphuma emva kwewaka leeminyaka, liphindaphinda nayiphi na itekisi ngentliziyo, ukuyibona okanye ukuyiva kanye. Bonke abagciniweyo abanokwakheka kwememori. Isifo sinomlando omude, kodwa ngo-1888 J. Down, ekuqapheliseni ukungazi kakuhle, ukutyhilwa kunye nokukwazi ukufunda ngendlela efanelekileyo. I-savant syndrome yinto ephazamisayo, i-genius kunye nokukhawulelwa kwibhotile enye.

I-savant syndrome ilungile okanye imbi?

Umbuzo othi "u-savannism ulungile okanye umbi" kunzima ukuphendula ngokungaqondakaliyo. Abantu abanonophelo baxhamla ingxaki enkulu yengqondo kwaye kaninzi banokungabincedi ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Kunzima ukuthetha, imisebenzi yasekhaya yokuqala. Ukuqhawula amaqhosha okanye ukucima ukukhanya kubo kuyilingo olunzima. Ingaba ihlawulela loo "siqithi se-genius" ekhoyo ebuchosini babo? Ngezo buchule ezibalaseleyo, i-coefficient of development ment in them is rarely above 40.

Buchule

Igama elithi "isiqithi se-genius" senziwa nguDeroldt Traffett. Eyona nto inamandla kakhulu okukwazi ukuxhathisa imvelaphi yokungancedi ngokubanzi. Amalente aabalondolozi awanamkhawulo. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zichaziwe:

1. IMathematika . Iyakwazi ukuvelisa ngokulula imisebenzi yamathematika ngamanani amanani amathandathu.
2. Umculo . Abo bangenayo imfundo yomculo, abafundi, emva kokuva ingoma enye, banakho ukuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo kwisixhobo somculo.
3. Ukulibala - khumbula inani elikhulu lolwazi.
4. Ukudweba - kunokudala ubugcisa bobugcisa obuhle.
5. Iilwimi - ziyazi ezininzi iilwimi zangaphandle.

Indlela yokufumana i-Savant Syndrome?

I-savant syndrome isifo sokuzalwa, isifo somzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kubantu abane-autism okanye i-Asperger syndrome, ngamanye amaxesha kubangelwa ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yophuhliso lwengqondo lomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abafumana i-Savant Syndrome bayaziwa. Laba ngabantu abaye babulawa yi-craniocebral injuries okanye izifo ze-CNS ezineengxaki ezilandelayo kwiingqondo. Kwizigulane, i- hemispheres yengqondo ayiphuhliswanga ngokungafanelekileyo-ilungelo liphuhlisiwe ngokungalungile, ukulimala ngakwesobunxele. Cacisa oku ngokuveliswa kwe-hormone testosterone, ephazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-hemisphere yasekhohlo.

Savan

Njengamanje uyaziwa:

1. Kim Peak . Wazalelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengqondo - i-hemispheres ezilungileyo kunye nezisekhohlo zazingabalulekanga nonke. Inememori enkulu. Ndafunda iincwadi ezingaphezu kwe-10 000 kwaye ndingazalisa nantoni na ememori.
2. UStephen Walshere ngumculi onobulumko onokukhumbula . Ungakwazi ukuvelisa nayiphi na indawo, ngokukhawuleza ukukhangela.
3. UBen Underwood - ukuxilongwa kwe-retinoblastoma, isuswe emehlweni, nangona kunjalo, usebenzisa i-echolocation, ehamba ngokukodwa kwindawo.
4. UDerek Amato - eneminyaka engama-40 wathola ingqungquthela nge-35% yokulahlekelwa kwindlebe kunye nenkumbulo encinane. Ngenxa yoko, wafumana amandla 'okubona' umculo waza waba ngumdlali wepiyano oqaqambileyo wexesha lethu
5. UDaniel Tammet wahlushwa ukuxhwaba kweempawu emine kwiminyaka emine, emva koko wayenemakhono emathematika. Iyakwazi ukuvelisa naziphi na izibalo kunye naliphi na manani kwisibini. Kodwa kufuneka siyiqonde ukuba ayenzi izibalo ngokomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo weli nyathelo. Yona inqubo yokubala ayifuni ngokupheleleyo. "Uyambona". Amanani engqondweni yakhe ayenemibala kunye nemibala ethile, xa iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zidibanisa kwisithathu, nombala wazo kunye nesimo esifanelekileyo.