Ukugqitywa kwebhloko ngendlu kungenziwa, kokubili ukusuka ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, nangaphakathi. Njengazo zinto ezininzi zokugqiba, zinalo izibonelelo kunye nokungahleleki, ezixhomekeka kakhulu kwilo hlobo kunye neepropati zezinto ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso.
Indlu yendlu yokubonga indlu kunye ne-mines and minuses
Indlu yokuvimba ibhedu elincinci elincinci, i-semicircular in front and flat with behind. Ukugqitywa kweendonga kunye neendlu zebhloko akungabikho ubunzima ekufakweni, kulula ukuvelisa kunoma yiphina indawo kwaye ihambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nokugqiba ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi. Indlu yebhokisi ephelileyo ineziphumo ezilandelayo:
- Ubuhlobo bobuhlobo.
- Uhlobo, ukubonakala kwendalo.
- Bafumana ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwingxolo kunye neemeko zomoya.
- Nciphisa. Ukuthwala kwiindonga kunye nesiseko akuncinci.
- Amandla amatshini.
- Inokwenzeka yokubuyiselwa.
- I-Vapor ukuphelela, ukukwazi ukugcina ubuninzi bomninzi.
- Ukukhululeka kokufakela.
- Indleko ephantsi.
Izinto eziphathekayo zinemiqobo ethile, enokuncitshiswa ngokukhetha ngokufanelekileyo izinto kunye nokwenza ukufakela ngekhwalithi. Inkunkuma yeyunithi yaseHausa ingaqwalaselwa:
- Ukutsha komlilo.
- Isidingo sokunyamekela ngokusisigxina (ukusetyenziswa kweempawu zokukhusela, i-varnishes, amabala).
- Ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwamanzi, ukungabikho kokubola, ukubunjwa kwesikhunta kunye nefungus (ezi zibonakaliso azikho xa umveliso usebenzisa i-larch yaseSiberia).
- Ibhloko yesinyithi yendlu itshisa kakhulu.
- Indlu ye-block yeVinyl ayinyamezeli ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ibonakala ngathi iyingozi, ngokungafani nemithi.
Iintlobo zebhloko zeHausa
Ukugqitywa kwebhloko ngendlu ngokubonakalayo kufana nomthi wemvelo, ngoko kuye kwaziwa kakhulu. Ukukhumbula isakhiwo selogi, indlu ibheka i-cozier kwaye ifudumala, nangona ingazakhiwa ngezitena, iibhloko ze-foam okanye nayiphi na into. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezindlu zokukhutshwa kwangaphandle:
- Ukuphakama kweenkuni.
- Ibhodi ye-PVC, ekuvelweni kweyiphi iindidi ze-polymers ze-acrylic ezisetyenziswayo.
- Indlu yecingo yamatye, ixelisa imithi.
Ukugqiba indlu ngezindlu zeplanga
Vimba indlu kwiplanga ukulungiswa kwangaphandle ukhethe ukusuka kumabakala aphezulu enkuni, okungeke kuphule kwimiphumo yomswakama, ilanga elitshisayo kwaye ibe nombala omhle kunye nombala. Izibonakaliso zezinto ezinokungahambi kakuhle ziba:
- amaqhina abolileyo;
- ngemingxuma;
- ukutyumba kunye nokuqhekeka;
- iziqwenga ze-resin.
Kungcono ukuqedqa ibhloko yezindlu ngendlu emva konyaka omnye ukususela ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwesakhiwo, ukukhetha amabhodi ngobubanzi obungaphezu kwama-150 mm. Khetha ukhuni kwi-maple, i-oki okanye i-coniferous trees, ubuncinci bokungcola, ingakumbi ukuba izinto zivela kwimimandla esemantla (le nto ingaqwalaselwa ngumgama omncinci phakathi kwamacangci anyaka). Iqondo lekhwalithi yebhokisi yeHausa inokufumaneka, zombini iklasi ye-premium ephezulu, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo-olubekwe uphawu "C".
Ukugqitywa ngezindlu zendlu ye-vinyl
Ukukhetha njengempahla yokukhangela kwangaphandle kwindlu ye-vinyl block, ungayifumana isambatho esomeleleyo nesithembekileyo, ingathinteki yimvula, ukubola nokubunjwa, kwaye ungadingi ukugcinwa okunzima. I-Vinyl siding ayinamandla kuphela, kodwa iguquguquke, ingasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo apho kuqukunjelwa ukuqhelanisa okuqinileyo ukuguqulwa kwendawo. Ukuhlobisa indlu yendlu ye-vinyl ineenzuzo ezininzi:
- Ukugcina ixesha.
- Ukukhawuleza nokukhawuleza kweepaneli, ngoncedo lwama-grooves.
- Ukumelana nomonakalo, ukutshabalalisa, ukuchasana nama-microorganisms.
- Ukukwazi ukuqhuba ukufikelela kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-50, kwiqondo lokushisa--50 ° C ukuya ku-60 ° C, alitshisi phantsi kwelanga elitshisayo.
- Iintlobo zezinto zokuzonwabisa (ukulinganisa iintlobo zemithi ezikhethekileyo).
Ukugqiba indlu ngezindlu zetsimbi yezitye
Ekuveleni kwebhloko yendlu yensimbi, isetyenziswe isinyithi esenziwe nge-galvanized steel, iboshwe emacaleni omabini kunye nama-polymers enza imisebenzi yokukhusela. Xa ngaphandle kwebhloko yesinyithi yendlu kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba loo nto ifakwe ubunzima obukhulu, oku kuya kubakhokelela kumthwalo owongezelelweyo kwisiseko. ImiSebenzi ekugqibeleni indlu kunye nale nqaku iyenziwa nakweyiphi imimiselo yeqondo lokushisa, iimpawu ezintle ziyakucingwa ngazo:
- Ukuchasana ukutshisa kunye neqhwa (ukujongana nokulwa neqanda kuya kuma-50 ° C, ukushisa - kufika kuma-80 ° C).
- Ukungabikho komsebenzi okungahambi kakuhle.
- Ukuxhathisa kwi-solvents, alkalis kunye nama-acid.
- Iindleko zokufudumala eziphantsi ngenxa yeepropati zokutshitshiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokufakelwa okungeziwe.
- Amandla amakhulu, ukunyuka kokunyuka.
- Ukwabiwa kwe-Monolithic.
- Ubuhlobo bobuhlobo, ubuhle obuhle kunye nexabiso elithengekayo.
Ukugqiba ibhloko kunye nendlu ngaphandle
Ngale hlobo lokubhinqa, cwangcisa ngokucophelela udonga kunye neendawo zangasese, ulungelelanise, udibanise izibhokhwe, utyantyambo, izibhokhwe, ngexesha apho umswakama ungena khona ngexesha lokushisa, onokukwazi ukutshabalalisa isakhiwo emva kwexesha. Ukuba ukugqitywa kwebhloko ngendlu kwenziwa kwimihlaba yeenkuni, kufuneka baxhomekeke kwonyango olwenziwe ngamagciwane, usebenzisa i-primer ekhethekileyo yokungena ngokujulile, ukucima kwangaphambili i-fungus kunye ne-mold. Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokubeka iibhloko zezindlu kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphandle, kufuneka ubhale amanyathelo alandelayo:
- umqobo womoya;
- ukulungiswa kwekhredithi;
- ukutshitshiswa kwamafutha;
- ukudala umoya ovuthayo kunye negranti.
Emva kwamanyathelo angentla, ibhloko leHausa liqala ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthe ngqo, elingazenza zombini ukusuka phezulu kwodonga naphantsi. Ukuzila ukudla kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezinokubambisana (izipikili, izikhonkwane okanye iibhonki ezikhethekileyo) ziphathwe nge-anti-corrosion compound. Ukuba i-facade yesakhiwo kufuneka icwecwe, i-groove kunye ne-spikes kufuneka zibonwe ngaphambili. Phakathi kweepaneli, shiya isikhala se 2-3mm ukukhusela ukukhutshwa kwabo ngenxa yeenguqu zokushisa.
Ukugqitywa kwe-facade yendlu yebhilikhi yangasese ngendlu
Ukugqiba indlu ngaphandle kwebhloko ngendlu ayifuni ixesha elininzi, kulula ukufaka kunye nokunyamekela, ii-facades zingahlanjwa ngamanzi kwi-hose. Ukufumana ukubonakala okubhenkisayo, njengelinye ilanga lenza uluhlu olongezelelweyo olukhuthaza ukufudumala kunye nemilinganiselo yokumisa izandi, linikeza umoya wokungenisa umoya, phakathi kwesakhiwo esiphezulu kunye neepaneli zokugqiba. Indlu ephakanyisiweyo ibuyiselwa lula xa kwenzeka umonakalo, ngokugaya nokupenda.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukucwangciswa kwemifanekiso yeenqwelwana kusetyenziswa izinto ezisuka kwimithi yemvelo, eneempawu eziphambili zokusebenza kunye neendlela zobugcisa. Ukufumana izinto ezibandakanya ii-slats ezinde, oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa inani lamalungu. Iimigodi zokugqitywa okunjalo zinokuqwalaselwa ngenyameko yokugcinwa kwesofowuni, efuna imali kwimpahla eyenza imisebenzi yokukhusela.
Ukugqiba i-block yesitorethi ngendlu
Ukusebenzisa iibhloko zezindlu zokuhlobisa kwangaphandle, awukwazi nje ukunika isakhiwo isimo sengqondo sesimanje kunye nobuhle, kodwa sinokusixazulula umba wokukhupha nokukhupha ukungena kwamanzi, okuya kwenza izimo ezilungileyo ngaphakathi kwindlu nayiphi na ixesha lonyaka. Imakethe yokwakha inikeza uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwebloko elingaphantsi kweHausa-plastic, eyenziwe nge-vinyl.
I-socle enye yezona ndawo zisengozini kakhulu ekwakheni, kuxhomekeke kwimpembelelo engafanelekanga yamanzi atyunjweyo, ukunyakaza komhlaba, ukungafani kwamashishini angaphandle naphakathi. Ukugqitywa kwe-plinth kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo kubangela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokulungiswa, ukugcinwa nokubuyiselwa (ukubeka, ukutywinwa). Ezi ngxaki zingagwenywa ngokusebenzisa umgca ogqithiseleyo kunye nobunzima obunzima, obuqinileyo kunye obuzinzileyo.
Ukugqiba ibhloko yendlu ngaphakathi kwindlu
Ubuncwane bendlu yebhokisi yokugqiba ngaphakathi kungokwemvelo, izinto eziphathekayo. Icala langaphambili lamapaneli lingabonakala ngathi nje ngeengcingo ezijikelezayo, kodwa zenziwe zincinci. Ngoncedo lwebhloko lezindlu, unako ukunika izithuba zangaphakathi endlwini, zombini umrhwebi kunye nezindlu zanamhlanje, izinto ezicacileyo, ezidibeneyo kunye nezinye iindidi zokubhabisa kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo (ngaphandle kwe-techno).
I-Balcony yokugqiba indlu
Ukwenza i-aesthetic yangaphakathi kunye nococekileyo kwi-balconi ungasebenzisa ibhloko yezindlu yamaplastiki eveza ubuhle bemithi yemvelo. Ixabiso lolokugqiba lingaphantsi kunomsebenzi kunye nenqwaba yeenkuni, kwaye uphawu lomsebenzi luphezulu kakhulu kunomgangatho wokhuni lwangempela. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yendlu yebhloko, kuquka i-balcony, ivumela iindonga "ukuba ziphefumule", zenze i-microclimate efanelekileyo.
Ukugqitywa kwebhloko kwindlu yebhokisi kuya kunceda ukuvula le gumbi ibe yindawo yokuphumla ekhululekile kwaye ekhululekile, kwindawo yokusebenza okanye yezemidlalo. I-block yeHausa isisindo sayo esilula, esinokumelana ngokukhawuleza izakhiwo zamabhakoni, kungekhona ukukhangela. Ukuphazamiseka kunokuthi kubangelwa ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo, nesi sizathu sokuba kutheni izinto ezingasetyenziswanga kwiibhalkoni ezincinci, kuphela kwi-medium okanye enkulu.
Ukugqiba indlu yendlu ye-attic
Ukugqiba ngebhokisi lendlu ngaphantsi kwesigxina se-attic ngaphakathi kwindlu kuya kuvumela ukudala iindlovu zegumbi kwi -style ye-eco okanye ukuphinda ubuyekelele ngaphakathi yangaphakathi yaseRashiya, ngokulinganisa ngokupheleleyo iindonga zecala lelogi. Kodwa inketho engabizi kwaye ithandwayo kukugqiba iindonga ngeplastiki, le nto ifumaneke amathuba amaninzi kwintsimi yoyilo kunye nombala wombala.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwimisebenzi yophuhliso lwangaphakathi kunye nokugqiba indawo ye-attic, ukuyiguqula ibe yindawo epholileyo kwaye isebenza kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukushisa nokukhutshwa kwamanzi ngethuba lokwakha isigaba. Iiphaneli zendlu yendawo yokubetha i-attic ziphathwa nge-antiseptic, emva kokugqiba umsebenzi, zifake i-primer kunye ne-varnish.
Ukugqiba ibhloko lekhitshini ngendlu
Ukukhusela indlu phantsi kwebhanki yomhlobiso wangaphakathi, ngokukodwa ezindlini zelizwe, isetyenziselwa ngokuqhubekayo, indawo yokuhlala ibonakala ibalabala kwaye iyancwina, njengokungathi isondela kummandla. Xa uyihlobisa ikhitshi, qiniseka ukuba ungqalelo kwiindawo ezithile zegumbi, khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenkuni. Ngoko ke, i-conifers, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphakamileyo, liya kuqala "ukunyibilika" (ukukhulula amaconsi e-resin), ngoko kungcono ukhethe iintlobo ezihlambulukileyo zemithi (alder, linden, aspen).
Awufanelekanga kule gumbi lomswakalo - aluyi kuba nobunzima bokutshintshwa kwentsholongwane kunye nobumanzi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, ngokukodwa kwixesha elibandayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulungelelanise izinto. Kulo gumbi apho kugqityiwe ukugqiba, cwangcisa iipaneli ezingama-48 iiyure. Le nkqubo iya kubakho ukuvela kwiingqameko, kwiindawo ezinxulumene namagquma, kunye nokukunceda ukukhusela ukutshatyalaliswa.
Umhlobiso wegumbi lokulala egumbini lebhodi lebhodi yendlu
Ukuhlobisa kweendonga kunye nebhokisi lezakhiwo zamatye kunakho ukuvelisa imvakalelo yokufudumala nokuthula kwigumbi. Ngokomzekelo, iindawo zokuhlala, umzekelo, izindlu zokulala, iibhloko zezindlu ezenziwe ngemithi ye-coniferous zivame ukhethwa; zona, ngokufihla i-antiseptic, zikwazi ukuphucula i-microclimate ngokwenza umoya okhuselekileyo kwigumbi kwaye uyigcwalise ngevumba leenaliti. Kulo gumbi lokuncinwa kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izinto zeklasi "I-Extra", "A" kunye ne "B".
Ngomsebenzi wangaphakathi, fumana iipaneli akukho ububanzi ngaphezu kwe-90 mm, izinto ezibanzi ziza kwenza igumbi libi kwaye lingakhathazeki. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwigumbi lokulala, khetha le nto ekupheleni kweyodwa, udonga olusisigxina, olufumaneka entloko yebhedi. Iiphaneli zibekwa ngokuzenzekelayo, zixelise isakhelo somthi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, njengesisombululo soluyilo, zifakwe kwinqanaba elincinane.
Ukulungiswa kwebhokisi lokubilisa ngendlu
Ukwandisa, unokufumana ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu ngemithi engokwemvelo, kodwa olu hlobo lwezinto zokubonga lubiza kakhulu, abaninzi abathengi bacinga indlela yokucoca indlu yokubamba indlu, ukuxelisa imithi yangempela. Ukuba ufuna ukuyila isakhiwo kwindawo yelizwe "yamatye", iifilthi akufanele kube yinto ehlukile. Ukwenza ukuba idilesi ibonakale iyicacisa ngakumbi, yenza okukhethiweyo kumacandelo amancinci, amancinci, aya kwenza ubuso bubekwe embossed kwaye buphakamise ngokugqithiseleyo isilingi.