Umama ngamnye omtsha uzele iingxaki kunye nokuxhalabisa, ukunyamekela intanda yakhe. Kodwa ingongoma ephambili ihlala isondeza isana esandula. Umama uhlala exhalabisa, kodwa umntwana usondliwa, unayo ubisi obaneleyo ukukhula okuqhelekileyo nophuhliso. Emva koko, impilo yentsana kunye nesimo sempilo yakhe kuxhomekeke kuyo. Ootitshala bezilwanyana baphuhlise amazinga okukhula kunye nokuqashwa kweintsana. Ukuthelekisa izikhombisi zeziqhekeza zakho, unokubona ukuba isondlo somntwana sanele.
Zingaphi iigrama ukuba umntwana usandul '?
Umgangatho omnye wobisi awukho, kuba zonke iintsana zidla ngabanye. Kwiintlobo ezininzi kuxhomekeke ekufunweni kweemvuthu, imvakalelo kunye nemeko yempilo. Ngoko, umzekelo, kwikhaya lokubeleka, xa umama akhipheli ubisi, kodwa umbane ococekileyo kwaye unomsoco, xa esetyenziselwa kuqala kwisifuba sakhe, umntwana uyadla isamba esincinci, ngokoqobo amaconsi ambalwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba umntwana usenokuba buthathaka, kwaye i-reflex yayo yokusondeza ayinakuliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, umthamo wesisu sakhe emva kokuzalwa ngu-7 ml. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuza kancane umntwana osanda kuzalwa uya kukhula kwaye azuze amandla, aze azalise, uya kufuna ubisi obuninzi. Ngomhla wesithathu, umthamo wesisu usana usana luya kunyuka ukuya kuma-30-40 ml, inani elifanayo lobisi ludinga ukutya omnye. Ngeentsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokuzalwa, umntwana unelisekile ngama-50-70 ml yobisi. Ukufikelela kwiiveki ezimbini zobomi obungama-60-90 ml ngokwaneleyo. I-90 ukuya kwe-110 ml yobisi lwebele lubesondla ngesinye - yimalini intsana kufuneka ilandelele kwiminyaka eyi-1.
Ingqikithi yobisi elandelwa kusana olutsha ngosuku lukwaqwalaselwa kwakhona. Ngomhla emva kokuzalwa, ngokubanzi, umntwana uzaliswe ngama-80-90 ml. Ngosuku lwesithathu, xa i-crumb yayincinci "evuyayo", umthamo wobisi u-150-190 ml. Malunga ne-300 ml kufuneka ukuba usana olusandulweyo ngosuku lwesine emva kokuzalwa. Ngosuku lwesithandathu umntwana usana ukuya ku-400 ml. Ekupheleni kweveki yesibini yobomi, ilitha yesiqingatha yobisi lwebele lubanele. Umntwana ngamnye ngenyanga uya kufuna malunga ne 600 ml yobisi.
Zingaphi iintsana kufuneka umntwana adle ngosuku?
Iimvavanyo zengqondo zanamhlanje zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweemvuthu kwisicelo sokuqala. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi, umntwana usana amaxesha angama-12 ngosuku. Ekuqaleni, ukuphuka phakathi kokutya akukhulu, kodwa ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala umntwana uya kucela isifuba emva kweyure ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini.
Ixesha elitsha liza kudla ixesha elingakanani?
Intsana inokuchitha ixesha elide njengoko ithanda. Nangona kunjalo, ungayixhasi i-short and short long feed. I-Optimum yithuba lesithuba, xa umntwana usondla imizuzu eyi-15-40.
Ingakanani umxube ukuba umntwana usandul '?
Ekuqingeni umlinganiselo wesondlo ngumntwana onondlo olusisiseko lulula. Okokuqala, ukupakishwa komxube uhlala uqulethe imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, kubonisa inani elifunekayo lomxube ngexesha elilodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgangatho wemihla ngemihla yomntu onokufakelwa ngumyinge we-1/5 wesisindo somntwana, okokuthi, umntwana osisiseko ukuya kwinyanga kufuneka
Ngamanzi amaninzi afanele aselayo?
Ngokweziphakamiso ze-WHO zangoku, ubisi lwebele lubuthela ngokubanzi imfuno yengane ngaphambi kokungeniswa kokutya okuncedisayo. Ukunwa kwamanzi iimeko ezithile (ngehudo kunye nokuhlanza, kushushu, kushushu). Ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi, umntwana kufuneka anikwe malunga ne-35 ml yamanzi ngosuku.