Ixesha apho umntwana acingelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba usana olutsha luyizinsuku zokuqala ezingama-28 zobomi bakhe. Eli xesha alikhethiweyo ngethuba, kuba ngenyanga yokuqala ebomini bentsana kukho iinguqu zokuqala. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zentsana esandula, kunye nendlela umntwana akhula ngayo ngeli xesha.
Impawu eziqhelekileyo zexesha lokubeletha
Umntwana ovela kwisibeleko somama, akaqapheli konke ukuhlukahluka kwehlabathi elijikelezayo, apho adibana nayo. Unayo i-reflexes embalwa kuphela, echaza umsebenzi okhokelayo ngexesha lokuzalwa.
- Iimpawu zemizimba yomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa zichaphazeleke kakhulu kukuba wayezalwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ngaphambi kwexesha . Ukuphakama nobukhulu bomyinge opheleleyo wexesha elipheleleyo ngexesha lokuzalwa lihluka ukusuka kwi-47 ukuya kuma-54 cm kwaye ukusuka kwi-2.5 ukuya kwi-4.5 kg, ngokulandelanayo. Kwiintsuku ezi-5 zokuqala, iintsana zithatha ubunzima ukuya kwi-10%; Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumzimba wokulahlekelwa ubunzima, obuye wabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza. Iiparameters zentsana ezasanda kuzalwa zixhomekeke ngqo kwiveki yokukhulelwa ezazalelwa.
- Zonke iintsana zinomtsalane wokubanda, ukuqonda, ukuhamba kunye ne-search reflex, kunye nabanye. Uhlobo luwanikeze ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo ezinceda ukusinda xa kunengozi.
- Isikhundla somzimba womntwana ngexesha lwenyanga yokuqala sihlala sisifana nesisu kwisibeleko sikamama: izitho zinyamekile kwaye zixinzelelwe kwi-trunk, izihlunu zisetayus. Olu xinzelelo luya kancane ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2-3.
- Kwiintsuku ezingama-1-2 ukusuka kumathumbu omntwana osandul 'isabelwana kubelwe i-feces yokuqala, i-meconium. Emva koko isihlalo siyaba "sesiguqulelo", kwaye ekupheleni kweveki yokuqala iyaqhelaniswa kwaye iphenduke ibe "i-milky", ephethe isiphumo esinomsoco. Ubunzima beentshukumo ezihambayo zilingana nelingana nexesha lokutya. Usana luxutywa ngexesha lokuzalwa olususela kwi-15 ukuya kuma-20 ngamaxesha ngamaxesha.
- Isidingo sokulala kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingama-28 siphezulu kakhulu, abantwana banokulala ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-20 ukuya kweye-22 ngosuku. Ngokubhekiselele kwisondlo, ukutya okuphambili
Injongo kukukhonza ubisi lomama ngemali enqunywa ngumntwana ngokwakhe. Xa unyamezela, imfuno yelwelo iya kunikwa ubisi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zengqondo zexesha lokubeletha, isibonakaliso saso esona sihlukuko somntwana kunye nonina. Kuyinto engokwemvelo, kunye nokugcinwa koqhagamshelwano lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nengqondo kuhamba kalula kwaye kungekho iingxaki.
Emva kwenyanga, umntwana uqala ukubonakalisa inkxalabo yokuvuselela-ukuthanda ukuthetha, ukumomotheka, ukuhamba-okubhekwa njengesigxina esiphezulu kwenguqu ukusuka kwintsana ukuya kwintsana.