I-Pärnu - ezikhenketho

I-Pärnu , ngokuyinhloko idolophu yokuhlala; Nangona kunjalo, kukho into ekubonayo ePärnu, ngaphezu kwelwandle. Esi sixeko saziwa kusukela kwi-XIII leminyaka. kunye namava amaninzi amasiko aseSoviet adibana nayo, eboniswa kwizakhiwo zedolophu kunye nezikhumbuzo.

Inxalenye endala yedolophu yayikulo bhankini elungileyo lomlambo iPärnu , kodwa inqabeni eyayisekho, yabhujiswa kakade kwi XIII leminyaka. Emva koko isixeko saqala ukukhula kwibhini lasekhohlo lomlambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zonke iintlobo zePärnu zijoliswe apha, phakathi komlambo nolwandle lonxweme.

Izikhumbuzo Zomsebenzi

1. IHolo yaseKapa . Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngo-1797 njengendlu yendlu yokuhlala - kwaziwa ukuba ngo-1806 uAlexandria ndahlala apha. Ngo-1839 yajika yakha isakhiwo saseHolo saseKapa. Ngomnyaka we-1911 ukongezwa kwavela kwiHolo yaseKapa. Indlu isendaweni yesitrato se-Uus neNicholas.
2. I-Red Tower . Isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke ePärnu sibuyela kwikhulu le-15 leminyaka. Ekuqaleni kwakuyinxalenye yeSigqeba seNkundla, kwaye ke wakhonza njengentolongo. Wayejongene nezitena ezibomvu. Ngoku i-veneer ayigcinwanga kwaye inqaba ifuna ukuyibiza ngokuthi "mhlophe". Ngexesha le-XIX-XX leminyaka. apha kwakukho ingxelo. Ukusuka kwisitalato awuyi kubona inqaba, ngenxa yoko kufuneka ukhangele egcekeni.
3. Isango laseTallinn . Icandelo lezakhiwo zeXVII inkulungwane. Ngesinye isikhathi kwindlela epholileyo eya eTallinn yaqala isango. Iinqaba zesiXeko zachithwa ngekhulu le-19, kodwa amasango, njengama-ramparts, iziseko zeMercury kunye neNyanga, zashiywa.

Iimyuziyam

1. YasePärnu City Museum . Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 yembali yayo, i-museum yafuduka kaninzi kwiyakhiwo esinye. Ngo-2012, wahlala kwidilesi. I-Aida, 3. I-museum ukubonisa i-Pärnu esuka ekuhlaleni kweTyard Age kunye nokuphela kwexesha le-Soviet power - kuzo zonke, ikwahlula zibe ziincandelo ezintlanu ezihambelana neemeko zembali ezahlukeneyo. Zonke izikrini ezisebenzayo, iimyuziyam zihlotshiswe ngokunyanisekileyo nangamanje.
2. Imyuziyam yasePärnu ye-Art Modern . Kwavulwa ngo-1992 ekwakheni komiti ye-CPSU yangaphambili. Umyuziyam ubizwa ngokuba nguCharlie Chaplin. Kukho imisebenzi engaphezulu kwama-400 yobugcisa. Kwiqoqo lemyuziyam yomsebenzi wePablo Picasso, Yoko Ono. UJean Roostin, uJudy Chicago, abaculi base-Estonia. Imyuziyam ikhona kwi-ul. Esplanaadi, 10.
3. Indlu yemyuziyam yaseLydia Koidula . Igama likaLydia Koidula - umlobi kunye nomsunguli wedrama yase-Estonia - iindawo ezininzi zidibaniswe ePärnu. Imyuziyam yezikhumbuzo iyavulwa ekwakheni isikolo sangaphambili kwisitalato. Yannseni (Yannsen - igama langempela lembongo). Kule sikolo kwakuhlala ubaba wesondlo, ngomsebenzi ongumfundisi.
4. Museum Museum . Ukukhanga kuyimitha engamashumi amabini ukuya ngasentla kumzi, kwidolophana yaseLavassaare. I-museum yenziwe ngokusekelwe kwisitimela esincinci somzila. Apha, izixhobo zesitokisi esithintekayo ziqokelelwa kuzo zonke i-Estonia kwaye zingekho nje kuphela: ii-locomotives, i-locomotives, i-diesel locomotives, iinqwelo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ezinye iimiboniso zingabonwa ngaphakathi. Esi sakhiwo kukho ukuboniswa kwezixhobo zabasemotweni, ifomu yezitroli, iifoto zembali, iikitikiti, izitishi zesitishi ziqokelelwa. Imyuziyamu isebenza kuphela kwiinyanga zasehlobo, ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuAgasti, ngoSeptemba ivulekile ngeveki. Unokufika khona ngebhasi, ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi sasePärnu yindlela yomzila 54.

Iicawa

1. Icawa kaElizabethe . Icawa yamaLuthere kwindlela yaseBaroque, eyakhiwe ngo-1744-1747. Ukwakhiwa kwaxhaswa ngemali nguMpress Elizaveta Petrovna. Ibandla lisetratweni. Nikolay, 22.
2. Icawa kaCatherine . Icawa yamaOthodoki, eyakhiwe ngo-1764-1768. ngomyalelo we-Empress Catherine II. Ibandla lakhiwa ngumyili waseRussia uPeter Egorov. Lo mzekelo wobugcisa baroque obuhle.

Izikhumbuzo

1. Isikhumbuzo kuLydia Koidula sisikhumbuzo sesiqhamo sase-Estonia, umfanekiso we-Amandus Adamson. Ifumaneka epaki Lydia Koidula, ephakathi kweso sixeko, yavulwa ngoJuni 9, 1929.
2. Isikhumbuzo kuJohn Voldemar Jahnnsen - isikhumbuzo kuyise kaLydia Koidula, intatheli kunye nootitshala, umsunguli wephephandaba elithi "Pärnu Postman". Isikhumbuzo savulwa ngoJuni 1, 2007 kwisitalato sezithuthi. Rüütli. UJannsen ubambe iphephandaba ezandleni zakhe - thintela, kwaye ngaloo mini uya kuva iindaba ezilungileyo!
3. Isikhumbuzo kuPaul Keres - isikhumbuzo kwisiqhelo esidumile sase-Estonian chess, umfanekiso wesicatshulwa nguMar Mikkov, owafakwe ngo-1996. Isikhumbuzo simi esitalatweni. Kuning, phambi kweso sakhiwo sase-Pärnu esasiyindoda yokuzivocavoca, apho umkhulu-mkhulu wafunda khona.
4. Isikhumbuzo kuRaymond Valgre sisikhumbuzo kumqambi nomculi owenza ePärnu kuma-1930. Uhlobo olufakwe ngowe-2008, lumi kwi-Beach Park, phambi kwe-kursalom.
5. Isikhumbuzo kuGustav Faberge yikhumbuzo kwi-jeweler, uyise wodumo owaziwayo uKarl Faberge, owazalelwa ePärnu. Eyilwe ngoJanuwari 3, 2015 phambi kweHolo leHlabathi leParnu. Umzobo wanikelwa kwisixeko nguAlexander Tenzo, umsunguli wezindlu zegolide ze-TENZO.
6. Isikhumbuzo sokubhengezwa kwe-Estonia . Isikhumbuzo simele kwiRüütli Square, phambi kwehotele "Pärnu". Isisombululo sesibonakaliso esingaqhelekanga sesikhumbuzo (kwaye sibonakala njengebhokisi lokutshatyalaliswa kwimizimba) lihlala kwimbali yalo. Ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, i-thetha ye-"Endla" yayisendaweni yehotele ye "Pärnu", apho isiganeko esibalulekileyo kulo lonke elase-Estonia lixhunyiwe - kwakuvela kwibhantshi yendibano yokuba "iManfesto yabantu bonke base-Estonia" yafundwa ngoFebhuwari 23, 1918, echaza ukuzimela kweRiphabhliki yase-Estonia. Ngethuba lokukhumbula iminyaka engama-90 yokuzimela, ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kwaphelelwa ixesha-kubanjwe ngoFebruwari 23, 2008. Ingxelo epheleleyo ye-manifesto ibhalwe kwisikhumbuzo. Inkundla yemidlalo "Endla" ngoku ikhona kwisikwere esikhulu sePärnu.

Ezikhenketho olwandle

1. Pärnu Mol . Kwaye kwakhiwa iipaliti ezimbini zomlomo emlonyeni weMlambo wasePärnu ngekhulu le-18, amatye atyathwa endaweni ye-1863-1864. I-moles iya olwandle i-2 km. I-pier ebhankini lasekhohlo lomlambo yenye yeempawu zesixeko.
2. Uhambo olunxwemeni . Ngaselunxwemeni lweGulf of Riga, kukho indawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo kunye nemithombo, amabhentshi, izibane zesitalato kunye neefestile zesitalato. I-promenade iqala ukusuka "kwisakhiwo eselunxwemeni esikhulu" "I-Rannahonye", apho i-Sunset yebusuku ikhona khona, kwaye iphelela kwindawo yokupaka amanzi eTervise Paradiis.
3. I-Coastal (Ibhitshi) iPaki . Indawo epaki ihambelana negama - elinye icala liya emlanjeni wasePärnu, icala elide lidlula elunxwemeni lolwandle. Epakini kukho i-Alley of Sculptures, apho imisebenzi yama-artists avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo imelwe khona, nantsi i-Kurzal kunye namabhodlela angaphambili amadaka, kunye nebala lokudlala kunye nebala lokudlala.