INamibia yilizwe eliqhelekileyo laseAfrika elikhangela abakhenkethi ngeenkcubeko ezingavamile. Idibanisa ngokuthe ngqo impembelelo yaseYurophu kunye nolwazi lwendawo. Ubume obuhle kunye neentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenza ukuba ilizwe libe lelinye elilingoyiyo kwihlabathi.
Iimpawu zenkcubeko eNamibia
Eli lizwe lithathwa njengabantu abemi (1.95 million). Apha nge square 1. km kukho abantu ababini kuphela. Phantse i-60% yabemi bahlala kwimimandla yasendle kunye nobunzima bokufikelela kwilizwe. Zahlukaniswe ngamaqela angama-9 ahlukeneyo kwiintsapho:
- Bantu - iquka iHerero, i-Ovambo, iSan, isiHimba, izizwe zaseBasters; phezulu;
- Ulwimi lwaseKhoisan - nama namaBushmen, ama-Hottentots.
Lapha uvuyo lwamkela abahambi. Baziswa kwizinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye neenkcubeko, baphathwa ngezitya zendabuko kwaye babhiyozelwa ngeeholide. ENamibia, kunabantu abangaphezu kwama-75,000 abaza apha bevela eYurophu: iRussia, i-Portugueses, iItaliyane, i-Briton, iJamani, iAfrikan kunye nezinye iindawo.
Inkcubeko yanamhlanje eNamibia ngumxube wezithethe ezenziwe phantsi kweempembelelo zembali. Idibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamasiko. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni luyiNgesi, kodwa abaninzi abahlali bathetha isiBhulu, kwaye iilwimi zaseJamani kunye nezendawo zithetha ngokubanzi. Umgangatho obaluleke kakhulu wabantu base-Aborigines yiqhayiya lizwe labo.
Iinkolelo Zenkolo
E-Namibia, i-90% yabemi abathi bangamaKristu, apho i-75% iyingxenye yeCawa ye-Evangelical Lutheran (ELCIN), kwaye ama-25% asele ahlukaniswe ngamaKatolika, amaBaptisti, ama-Mormon, amaPentekoste, ama-Adventist nama-Anglican. Kwindawo yamaYuda apho kukho abantu abangama-100 kuphela kweli lizwe. Kwakhona kukho amaSulumane (3%), amaBuddha namaHindu.
Umculo kunye nemidlalo kwinkcubeko yeNamibia
Esi sikhokelo sasixhomekeke kwimpembelelo enamandla kunazo zonke zeMalagasy neComorian, iifom zomculo zaseYurophu naseCreole. Kukho iintlobo ezifana ne-jazz, i-reggae, i-pop, i-hip-hop kunye nedwala.
Imidlalo ethandwa kakhulu eNamibia ibhola lebhola. Abahlali bendawo badlala ikhilikithi kunye neHockey. Eli lizwe, iintlanga ezinzima kakhulu kumhlaba wethu zenziwa, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-ultra marathons.
Isayensi kweli lizwe
ENamibia kukho iYunivesithi enye yeFree Free, evulekileyo ngo-1992, kunye ne-Polytechnic Institute. Ukufunda okude kubanzi kwilizwe. Inzululwazi apha ngokuyinxalenye yesimo esisetyenziswayo. Eli lizwe, ulwazi olusebenzayo lunikezelwa ngokukhethekileyo kunolwazi oluthile. Zonke zazo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu. Iinkalo eziphambili zi:
- ukufunda imeko yendalo;
- uphuhliso lwezolimo;
- ukuphuculwa kwecandelo lezempilo.
Imfundo ezikolweni isiNgesi ngokweendlela zeCambridge. (Ngaphambili, yaqhutyelwa phantsi kweprogram yaseMzantsi Afrika yesiBhunu, xa umntwana ongu-1 omhlophe wabelwa amaxesha angaphezulu kwezihlandlo ezili-10 ngaphezu kwe-Afrika). Ngoku amaninzi amaziko emfundo aqhutywa yicawa. Umgangatho wolwazi phakathi kwabafundi unyukile, kwaye inani labo liye landa ngo-20%. Namhlanje, ukufunda nokudala kwabantu kufinyelele kuma-66%.
Ubugcisa baseNamibia
Iincwadi zombuso zimelelwe ngamabali endabuko kunye neenganekwane. Ubungcweti buquka ukuloba ngeentsimbi (iiprons, amabhande, iintambo) kunye nentambo ye-mohair (karossa), kunye nokudweba. Kwiimithendeleko zendawo kunye nemithendeleko yesizwe kukho amaqela ahlukeneyo omdaniso omele amaqela eentlanga. Uphuhliso oluphawulekayo lwenziwe ngokubhekiselele kwimizobo yobugcisa.
Ubugcisa beDwala bubhekwa njengenye yeendlela ezikhethiweyo zobugcisa kweli lizwe. Uninzi lwabaculi lubonisa izilwanyana nobomi. Imisebenzi enjalo ibonakala kulo lonke elaseNamibia. Sekunje apha le midlalo iyasasazeka. Abadlali badlala imidlalo kuphela kwizixeko ezinkulu, kodwa nakwiidolophana ezincinci.
Ieholide eNamibia
Kwieholide zikawonke-wonke kunye neeholide zeKrisimesi (ziqala phakathi koJanuwari kwaye ziphelile ngenyanga), amaziko aseburhulumenteni asebenza kwishedyuli echithwe, kwaye iinkampani zangasese zivaliwe. Le mihla ibandakanya:
- imikhosi eWhohohoek - igubha ngo-Ephreli;
- Usuku lwe-Independence - lugubha ngoMatshi 21, lubhekwa njengolona lukhulu eNamibia;
- Umhla kaMakhero - uqhutywe ngeCawa yokugqibela ngoAgasti kwisixeko saseOkahandia, nakwiidolophana zaseOmaruru - ngo-Oktobha;
- IKarnival Keste - ngoAgasti;
- I-Oktoberfest kunye ne-Windhoek show - bhiyozelwa ngezinga elikhulu ngo-Oktobha.
Impilo eNamibia
Le nkqubo iqhutywe kabi. Kwiindawo zokubhuka zase-Afrika, omnye ugqirha unika abantu abangaba-9,000, ngelixa kwiindawo zaseYurophu kukho izakhamuzi ezingama-480 zengcali efanayo. Le meko yabangela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Into eyingozi kunazo zonke yi-AIDS, i-trachoma, i-malaria, isifo sofuba kunye nezifo zamathumbu.
Ngendlela, eMzantsi Afrika kukho inkolelo esasetyenziswayo phakathi kwama-Aborigines. Kuthetha ukuba ukuba indoda yaseAfrika idibana neentlobano zesini kunye nomfazi omhlophe, unokuphiliswa nguGawulayo. Ngenxa yoko, abahambi baseYurophu kufuneka baqaphele kakhulu.
Cuisine yaseNamibia
Izitya eziqhelekileyo kwilizwe ziquka inyama ye-zebra, i-antelope, ingonyama, ingwenya, imvana, inkomo nencini. Zilungiselele ngokuyinhloko i-barbecue kunye nokongezwa kweziqholo zendawo (i-llandyager and crrue). Ukukhonza kwitafile kunye neentlanzi zasemanzini: i-squid, lobster, i-oyster, i-mussels kunye neentlobo zeentlanzi.
Iigourmets ziyakwazi ukunambitha:
- i-omelet evela kumaqanda enciniba;
- iimbungu ze-omungu okanye i-mopana;
- amaqanda amaxesha;
- inkumbi e ziweyo;
- amakhowe kaOmaiov.
Esitratweni ukuthenga ukutya akusifisi, kwaye amanzi asetyenziswe kakuhle kwiibhotile. Utywala uthengiswa kuphela kwiivenkile ezizodwa. Ngeentsuku zeveki, ungayithenga ngaphambi kwe-17: 00, kwaye ngoMgqibelo-kude kube ngu-13: 00. Kwiivenkile zokudlela, kuwumkhuba ukushiya isicatshulwa ngemali yendawo kwixabiso le-10% yesixa semali.
Yintoni enye omele uyayiyazi malunga nenkcubeko yeNamibia?
Ili lizwe liSebe leKhuselo kunye neMicimbi yabasetyhini, ehambelana ngqo nomongameli kwaye ixhaswe ngokupheleleyo. Ubundlobongela obuthathaka buba nenani elikhulu lezithuba zikaRhulumente. Banikezwa iingu-40% ezihlalo kwizonyango kumaziko karhulumente.
Abahlali basekhaya bafaka iimpahla kwi-African style, kodwa ngelo xesha bahlala bezithembekileyo kwiifutshane, iingubo kunye neengubo ezimfutshane. Ayikho imfuno ekhethekileyo yokubonakala kwabahambi apha.