- Indawo: Ummandla waseAfar of Ethiopia
- Ubukhulu: 613 m
- Uhlobo: ukhuseleko lwe-volcano
I-Erta Ale (i-Ertale) yenye yeentaba-mlilo ezikude kakhulu kwi-Afar esifundeni sase-Ethiopia kunye nenxalenye yephulo laseMpuma Afrika. Yinqaba enkulu ye-volcanic nge-crater ephezulu kunye ne-craters.
Inkcazo
I-Erta Ale (i-Ertale) yenye yeentaba-mlilo ezikude kakhulu kwi-Afar esifundeni sase-Ethiopia kunye nenxalenye yephulo laseMpuma Afrika. Yinqaba enkulu ye-volcanic nge-crater ephezulu kunye ne-craters.
Inkcazo
Izikhuselo ziyi-volcano, apho i-laval basaltic ihamba khona kaninzi. Ziye zibonakaliswe ngamathambeka amancinci, phezulu kunomkhonto, okhangeleka njengendawo. Le yintaba-mlilo ye-Erta Ale e- Ethiopia .
Igama elithi "Erta Ale" liguqulelwe ngokuthi "intaba yokutshaya". Le ndawo ithathwa njengomnye oomileyo kunye oshisayo emhlabeni.
Amachibi aseLava ase-Erta Ale
Umphezulu we-caldera uyingqayizivele ngenxa yamachibi e-lava ahlalayo e-crata ye-volta e-Erta Ale. Omnye wabo uphahla ngokukhawuleza. Izifundo zobushushu bomhlaba bechibi zibonisa ukuba ukuhamba kwe-lava kuku malunga ne-510-580 kg / s. I-lava entsha ehamba emithameni ye-volcano ibonisa ukuba amachibi aphuphuma rhoqo, kwaye oku kuyingozi kubavakhenkethi.
Ukuze i-lake lava ibekho, indawo yayo kunye negumbi elincinane le-magma kufuneka lenze inkqubo enye yokuhambisa, mhlawumbi i-lava iya kupholisa kwaye iqinise. Ehlabathini lonke kukho i-volcano eyaziwayo kuphela ezinama-lava, kwaye ukususela kwintaba-mlilo ye-Erta Ale ine-2 kubo, le ndawo ithathwa njengento ekhethekileyo.
Ukuqubuka kwe-Erta Al
Ngaphantsi komhlaba ojikeleze umthala-mlilo, kukho inkulu enkulu yamagma asebenzayo. Ngasentla, i-echibi liyakhupha kwaye likhunjulwe ngumbumba owela rhoqo kwi-lava kunye neefomtains ezifikelela kumitha eziliqela ukuphakama.
Intaba-mlilo i-Erta Ale yaqhuma amaxesha amaninzi: ngo-1873, 1903, 1940, 1960, 1967, 2005 no-2007. Ngethuba lokuqhuma kwepilisi, imfuyo eninzi yabulawa, kwaye ngowama-2007, xa ikhutshwe, abantu ababini banyamalala kwaye kuthiwa bafa.
UKhenketho ku-Erta Ale
Nangona ziimeko ezibuhlungu, ingozi yokuqhuma nokushisa okukhulu, i-volta ye-Erta Ale isandul 'ukuvakasha. Kuze kube ngo-2002, kunokubonakala kuphela kwi-helicopter. Ngoku ivumelekile ukuba ifike kwi-crater ngokwayo, ukuba iphule iintente kwi-volcano ukugcina le ngxaki ebusuku. Kucingwa ukuba abavakhenkethi baya kukhokelwa ngqiqo.
Ngo-2012 bekukho isiganeko esingathandekiyo. Iqela labakhenkethi lahlaselwa ngamagorha emngciphekweni we-Erta Ale. Kwabakho abathathu abajikelezayo baseYurophu kwaye abanye abane babanjwe. Ukususela ngoko, onke amaqela ezotyelelo ahamba kunye nabalindi abaxhobileyo.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuhlala ngokuthe ngqo kwi-volcano yi dolophu yaseMakele. Abaqhubi beeveki zengingqi banikela iindwendwe eziyi-3-5 kwi-volcano kwiieps-wheel-drive kunye ne-8-day transfer with camel caravan. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ummandla uhlala ngumntu ongekho mnqweno kwiintlanga zaseAfrika.