I-Diphenhydramine kubantwana

Akunakwenzeka ukuba akukho naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza kwikhabhinethi, njenge-diphenhydramine. Isetyenziselwa ukushisa, ukulala nokulala, kokubili kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwangoku luye lwabonisa ukuba i-diphenhydramine ayikhuselekanga. Oogqirha abaninzi banxusa ukuba bayeke ngokupheleleyo la mayeza. Ngaba abantwana banako ukunika i-dimedrol?

IDedrolrol: izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa

I-Diphenhydramine inezintlu ezininzi zezenzo:

• okuchasene nomzimba;
• i-anesthetic;
• antispasmodic;
• u kuthanda;
• antiemetic.

I-Dimedrol ithathwa njengesichengululo se-antihistamine esisebenzayo kwisizukulwana sokuqala. Iyakwazi ukugqithisa i-spasm ye-muscle ephosakeleyo ebangelwa i-allergen, kunye nokunciphisa ukutshabalalisa, ubomvu kwindawo yesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, ukwandisa ukutshabalalisa kwamathambo. Isilwanyana singenza i-anesthesia yendawo, umzekelo, ngeento. Kwakhona i-dimedrol iyakususa ngokupheleleyo i-spasms ezibuhlungu. Iyasetyenziswa ngempumelelo xa unesifo sokulala okanye ubuthongo obungapheliyo.

Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa zezi zifo zilandelayo: urticaria, i-dermatoses, i-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye ne-conjunctivitis, isilonda se-peptic, i-gastritis, i-edema ka-Quincke, ukuvuvukala kwe-iris, njl njl.

I-Diphenhydramine - umyinge wabantwana

Esi sidakamizwa sitholakala kwifom yeetyebhelethi, ama-bulou for injections kunye ne-suppositories. Iibhulile zilawulwa kubantwana:

• ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyesi-6 ukuya kwi-12.5 ukuya kwi-25 mg (kodwa engaphezu kwama-75 mg ngosuku);
• ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwe-12-25-30 mg (kodwa kungeyi-150 mg ngosuku);
• ukusuka ku-12 nangaphezulu-30-50 mg (kodwa engaphezu kwama-250 mg ngosuku).

I-intramuscularly dimedrol imiselwe kwi-0.4 ml nganye yeekhigram ezili-10 zomzimba.

Iifomoshini kubantwana zichazwe:

• ukuya kwi-3 iminyaka-5 mg;
• ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 kuya kwe-4-10 mg;
• ukususela kwi-4-7 iminyaka-15 mg;
• ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-14-20 mg.

I-Analginum ne-dimedrolum kubantwana

Omnye umphumo osebenzayo we-dimedrol unciphisa ukushisa okuphezulu kwizifo ezithathelwanayo, ukunciphisa amazinyo aphezulu kunye neentloko. Nangona kunjalo, kule njongo, isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ne-analgin - isilwanyana se-antipyretic nesalgesic. Abaselula banokwenziwa i-diphenhydramine ngendlela yamacwecwe aphindwe kabini ngosuku ngemini ye-30-50 mg, kunye ne-analgin 250-300 mg. Iintsana ezincinci ziboniswa amalungiselelo ngendlela ye-suppositories okanye iigenki. Nangona kunjalo, abazali abaninzi abazi indlela yokugwaza i-analgin nge-diphenhydramine. Ukwenza oku, udinga isirinji, eyokuqala ngokupakisha ngokuthe ngcembe kunye ne-analgin, kunye ne-diphenhydramine. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukushisa kwehla ngokukhawuleza - emva kwemizuzu eyi-15-20. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umlinganiselo xa usebenzisa i-analgin nge diphenhydramine. Kule 10 kg yesisindo, thabatha i-0.1 ml yesisombululo se-analgin se-50% okanye i-0.2 ml yesisombululo se-25%. I-Diphenhydramine imiselwe u-0.4 ml ngamnye kunyaka ngamnye wengane. Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-1 unokuthenga i-rectal suppository ye-rectal ye-analdim: ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka-umyinge we-100 mg kanye ngosuku, ukuya kwi-14 iminyaka-kwisilinganiselwa sama-250 mg esilahlwayo, kwaye ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-15-amaxesha amabini ngosuku. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-analgin kunye ne-diphenhydramine yabantwana ukuya kunyaka owodwa kuvunyelwe.

Kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwiingqinisiso ezikhoyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-analgin nge-diphenhydramine: isibindi, iimpso, igazi, isifo sikashukela, isifo se-asthma.

Ukuchasana kunye nemiphumo emibi ye-diphenhydramine kubantwana

Esi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukuphathwa kwizigulane:

• eneminyaka engama-2 ubudala;
• nge-asthma ye-bronchial;
• ukungathobeli kweziyobisi;
• nge glaucoma;
• nge stenosis entanyeni yesikhumba.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimiphumo emibi ye-diphenhydramine. Xa isetyenziswe, kunokubakho ukungonakaliswa kwimeko yempilo yesimiso seentlanzi: ubuthathaka, ukulala, ukuxakeka, ukuthukuthela, ukuxhalaba, ukuxhalabisa. Abahluphekileyo kunye inkqubo yokugaya ukutya - kukho isicashu, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza okanye ukuqhaqha. Utshintsho luyakuchaphazela nenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system, kuba kukho i-tachycardia, i-hemolytic anemia, kunye nezinye i-pathologies ze-hematopoiesis. Ubungakanani bokuba kwenzeka kwi-allergies, umkhuhlane, ukujuluka okukhulu.

Ininzi enkulu yemiphumo emibi eyingozi kwimpilo yomntwana, ikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwimiba yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiyeza. Kungcono ukuba abantwana basebenzise iziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo. Kodwa ukuba ityala liphuthumayo, xa kungekho mayeza athile okanye angasebenzi, qhagamshelana noncedo lwe-diphenhydramine.