Ngaba uye wakha wacinga ngobuhle bomhlaba wethu ukuba ungafunwa kuphela kumphezulu, kodwa nangaphantsi kwalo? Kwaye akukhona nje ngamangcwaba afihlakeleyo amaharahara kunye nezixeko eziphantsi komhlaba.
Ezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo kwiplanethi yethu ziyamangalisa kangangokuba abaninzi abanosululwazi bayamangaliswa ngendlela abantu basekudala ababekwazi ngayo ukwakha ubuhle obunjalo. Ngaba ulungele ukuhamba kwinqanaba lomhlaba? Ngaba ulungele ukubona ubungqina bokuba ihlabathi lethu lihle?
1. IiLutyu Grottoes
Kwakhona kuthiwa "imiqolomba yesantantantantantayo". Ziye zafunyanwa yiTshayina ngo-1992 ngexesha loluhlu lwemisebenzi ekucocweni kwamachibi asekuhlaleni. Ngenxa yoko, onke amanzi aphephelwa ngaphandle, aphinde aveze ukungena kwale mihle. I-Lunyu Grottoes yimihlathi engama-36, engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2 000 ubudala. Kwaye umyinge wendawo nganye igumbi elingaphezulu kwe-1,000 m2. Kuze kube namhlanje, imihlathi emihlanu ivulelekile kubakhenkethi. Ngaphezu koko, banemicimbi eyahlukahlukeneyo yenkcubeko, balungiselela amakhonsathi omculo.
2. iPuerto Princess
Umlambo ongaphantsi komhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba ongama-8 km, e-Philippines phantsi kwesiqithi sasePalawan. Uhambo lokuhamba ngeMlambo aluvumelekile apha, kodwa iinqanawa zivunyelwe ukuba zibe zii-1.3 ukuya kwi-cave. Kuzo zonke iindwendwe zinethuba lokubonga ama-stalactites kunye ne-stalagmites. Ngendlela, umhume, apho iPuerto Princess ihamba khona, ngowona mkhulu kwihlabathi (ubude bodome buyi 65 m kunye nobubanzi buyi-140 m).
3. Imihlaba yaseOzarka
I-Ozark State Park eMissouri ihlala emaphandleni amaninzi amaninzi, kuquka iCave Wedding, Umkhombe kaYakobi no-Ozark. Ngethuba lokuqala baphonywa ngasekupheleni kwee-1880, kwaye ukususela ngo-1930 ipaki yaqala ukufumana abatyeleli. Yonke le mingcwaba idume ngokuma kwayo engavamile, kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwayo nganye ungabona into eyingqayizivele ebizwa ngokuba "isitya seengelosi" - ukusuka kwiplantshi njengamanzi ahamba.
4. Umgcini waseGreenbury
Ngexesha leMfazwe yeCold, uMongameli we-US kunye nezobukhosi jikelele uDavid Eisenhower banomdla ekuqinisekiseni ukuba, xa kwenzeka imfazwe yenyukliya, babeza kulawula ilizwe ngexesha elikhuselekileyo. Ngoko, i-bunker "i-Greenbir" yakhiwe, leyo, ngelanga, ayizange iluncedo. Namhlanje kuyimbonakalo emangalisayo kwixesha elidlulileyo, elikhupha iwaka leetyeleli.
5. Izitiya ezingaphantsi komhlaba zeForestier
Olu buhle luseCalifornia, eU.SA. Kwaye wamdala umfama waseSicilian u-Balthasar Forestier, owathi ngexesha elivela kwi-1906 ukuya ku-1946 wakha indlu engaphantsi komhlaba njengamahlathi amandulo ayengabonwa ezweni lakubo. Awuyi kukholwa, kodwa le ndoda enesibindi ephethe izixhobo zezolimo kuphela yakha indlu kunye ne-930 m2, i-chapel kunye namandla akhe ayanele ngokwindawo yokuloba ngaphantsi komhlaba!
6. I-Turda iLinwa yam
Kwidolophu yezorhwebo yaseTurda, kunomtsalane omncinci kodwa ontle kakhulu - umnyuwa wam omdala, okhankanywe kuqala ngowama-1075. Kwagqitywa ngekhulu le-17 kwaye ukususela ngoko uye wakwazi ukutyelela zombini ifektri yashizi kunye ne-bunker (ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili). Ngoku ke ipaki engaphantsi komhlaba, apho kungekho zikhokelo kuphela, kodwa kunye nekhosi yegalufa, kunye nommandla apho ungadlala khona ithenyi.
7. Iqhekeza lomlingo womhlanga
Yeka igama elihle! Indawo enhle kakhulu e-China, enyakatho-ntshona yeGuilin idolophu. Umqolomba weLibhulo loMhlanga labizwa ngokuba ligama lalo likhula kwintsimi, apho abantu basekuhlaleni benza izitya. Kwaqulunqwa malunga nezigidi ezili-180 zeminyaka edlulileyo. Ukuhlobisa kwazo zonke iindlu zomqolomba kwaba ngumbala wokukhanyisa umbala, ngenxa yokuba le ndawo iya kuba yinto enhle, imilingo.
8. I-Shkotjanske-Yam
Le yinkqubo enhle yokumangalisa kwemingxuma ye-limestone esezantsi-ntshona yeSlovenia. Namhlanje yindawo eyaziwayo kakhulu yokufunda iinkqubo ze-karst. Apha baphila abameli abakhethiweyo beeflora kunye nezilwanyana. Akumangalisi, kutheni iSkkotsyanske-Yama iyindawo yokugcina indawo.
9. Coober Pedy
Ngumzi ophantsi komhlaba ose-Australia. Ngokwamazwi, i-Cooper-Pedi iguqulela ngokuthi "umngcwabo womntu omhlophe." Yintoni ehlabayo apha iindawo zokuhlala ezinqunyulwe ezintabeni. Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo kule ndawo? Ngoko ke ngamangcwaba kunye necawa, ezifumaneka phantsi komhlaba.
10. Ithempeleni yamathoba yaseDambulla
Le tempile yaseBuddhist icwecwe edwaleni eSri Lanka. Ngendlela, itempile enkulu emangcwabeni eSouth Asia. Le nto yinkimbinkimbi enemihlathi emininzi, ephakamileyo malunga ne-350 m. Ngena ngaphakathi, uya kukubonga imizobo yodonga kunye nekiso ezininzi.
11. Waitomo emaphandleni
Olu luhle luseNew Zealand. Iyaziwa ngeemvula zayo ezikhanyayo, ukudala umboniso we-surreal. Le mibhoba ngo-1887, i-geodesist yesiNgesi uFred Mays yavulwa. Ngesinye isikhathi kwimizuzu yamanje ilawulwa yilwandle. Amanzi adalwe apha kwiimiguqu ezingamangalisa zezifundo kunye neeprotos. Kwaye namhlanje ngaphakathi kuyo zonke iindonga zihlanganiswe ngummiyane u-Arachnocampa Luminosa, okhupha ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abanye abaphengululi bathi iingcingo zomlilo emagumbini ase-Waitomo zivutha yindlala. Yaye indlala inambuzane, icacile ikhanya ngokukhanya.
12. I-Cheyenne bunker
Kwimeko yaseColorado, eU.SA, ikhona enye yezona zinto zikhuselekileyo kwaye zingenakufikeleleka, ezadalwa ngawo-1960 ngexesha leMfazwe yeCold. Itholakala kwindawo eyi-600 m ngaphantsi kweliwa. Kwakudingeka akwazi ukumelana nesiteyibrari esicacileyo seSoviet Union enegunya lokufikelela kuma-megatoni angama-30. Inkathazo inomthombo wayo wamanzi okusela, kunye nomthombo wombane.
13. Amangcwaba eNtshona Norwood
NgoDisemba 1837, imangcwaba yaseNorwood yabonakala eLondon. Isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele se-Victorian architecture. Apha kukho ama-crypts angama-95, kwaye ummandla wonke wamangcwaba uhlanganisa iihektha ezili-16. Ehlabathini laseWest Norwood, imizimba yomqambi waseMimaima, uSir Harem Maxim, unjineli uHenry Bessemer, owayenemveliso engaphezu kwe-100 kwimveliso ephathekayo kwi-teknoloji, uJames Greatight, umakhi wendlela yase-London, i-magnate ne-founder yegalari eyaziwayo uHenry Tate, umsunguli we-arhente yeendaba uBar Paul Paulus Reuter kunye Nksk. Isabella Biton, owaziwayo kubo bonke abantu baseNgesi njengombhali we "Incwadi ngokugcina indlu."
14. Isikhululo seMeakovskaya metro
KwiSt. Petersburg unokubona esinye sezikhululo ezithandekayo zedolophu. Yakhelwe ngowe-1935 kwisitayela se-Stalinist neo-classic, kodwa abacwangcisi bathi iingxelo ze-avant-garde zinika isiteshini iimpawu zobugcisa be-deco. Kwaye umgangatho wayo uhlotshiswe ngamatye eemabula, esetyenziswe ngamatye enkundla ezintathu (i-yellowgan gasgan, i-red "salieti" kunye nomnqumo "sadahlo").
15. Poko Encantado
Itholakala eBrazil kwaye iyaziwa nangokuthi i-Well Enchanted Well. Ngaphakathi kweli dunge liyi-36 yemitha yamanzi. Xa ilanga lihlahlela phezulu, amanzi e-crystal aqala ukukhanya ngombala ocacileyo oqaqambileyo, ovela kubuhle obungenakwenzeka ukuwukhupha.
16. Iingxowa zaseKu-Chi
Isithili saseKu-Chi, esiseMzantsi Vietnam, sibizwa ngokuba sisixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba. Apha kukho i-labyrinths enobude be-187 km. Bachitha iminyaka eyi-15 bemba abahlali ngoncedo lweendlela ezicwangcisiweyo. Ingxenye yale nkqubo yeemigangatho eyakhiwe ngexesha lemfazwe yaseUnited States ngokumelene neVietnam iquka ukungena kwamanani amaninzi, iindawo zokugcina impahla kunye neendawo zokuhlala, izibhedlele, iikhikhini zentsimi, ii-workshops zezixhobo kunye namaziko okulawula.
17. Ibhomu leBelzoni okanye uSeti
Kwafunyanwa ngo-1817 ngu-archaeologist uGivanni Belzoni. Enyanisweni, kwavela ukuba kumaxesha adlulileyo kwa tyelelwa ngabaphangi. Ngenxa yoko, i-sarcophagus yavulwa kwaye umama kaKumkani uSti wathatyathwa, emva koko, ngo-1881, wafunyanwa kwi-cache kaDeir el-Bahri. Iindonga zale ngcwaba zihlotshiswe ngama-hieroglyphs, iimpawu zeenkwenkwezi. Kwaye ekupheleni kwekridi, ukudibanisa iindibano eziliqela zeempawu zeAigeria, zikhona amasango, apho inkosi ibonakaliswa kwiingubo zempi kunye neentonga ezinkulu, ehleli esihlalweni segolide.
18. Iitrakthi zaseParis
Le yinkqubo yonke yee-tunnels phantsi komhlaba ubude beekhilomitha ezingama-300, apho ukusukela ekupheleni kweXVIII ukuya phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX kwasala abantu abayizigidi ezi-6. Ukuba uthetha isigqibo kwi-catacombs yaseParis, yayazi ukuba umbukiso awuyiyo i-heart-faint.
19. I-Churchill bunker
NjengoStalin, uChurchill wayenobuncwane bakhe, okwangoku kungumyuziyam. Yakhelwe ngowe-1938. Kwaye kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili kwakukho iintlanganiso zeKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa, iintatheli zeenkcukacha zeenkcukacha kunye ne-signalmen zazihleli, zivela apho i-BBC ipapashwa ngezinye iindawo. Ngethamsanqa, i-bunker ayizange ifumaneke.
20. Isixeko saseDerkukuyu ngaphantsi komhlaba
Ukususela kwisiTurkey liguqulelwe ngokuthi "inzulu". Le yidolophu yasendulo, ephantsi kweTurkey yanamhlanje kufuphi nelali laseDerkukuyu. Yakhelwe kwi-II-i-Millennium BC, kwaye yafunyanwa ngo-1963. Ngaphambili, esi sixeko singaba ikhaya labantu abangama-20,000, kuquka nemfuyo kunye nokutya. I-Derinkuyu engaphantsi komhlaba iqulethwe ngamacandelo angama-8, ekugqibela apho ifikelela kwimitha engama-60. Oososayensi abavumelani nantoni na ukuba abantu bahlala apha isigxina okanye, mhlawumbi, basebenzisa indawo yokuhlala phantsi komhlaba.
21. Umgede wamaKristali
Kufunyenwe e-Chihuahua, eMexico, kwaye ufumaneka kwindawo engama-300 m. Umqolomba uyingqayizivele ngenxa yobukho beekristal, kwaye ubukhulu bezinye zazo zifikelela kwi-11 m ubude kunye no-4 m ububanzi. Enyanisweni, kude kube ngoku ayizange iphandwe ngokupheleleyo. Isizathu kukuba umqolomba unezinga eliphezulu lokushisa umoya we-+58 ° C.
22. Ihotele ephantsi komhlaba
Yikholwa okanye akunjalo, kodwa kwiGrand Canyon ihotele encinane eyakhiwe emqolombeni, malunga neminyaka eyi-65 yezigidi ubudala. Ngenxa yobuncwane bokuba akukho mmeli wezilwanyana, oko kuthetha ukuba xa umntu ekhetha ukuchitha ubusuku emagumbini, angaze akhathazeke ngokuhlasela izilwanyana zasendle.
23. Indlu-im-Berg
Indlu-im-Berg yindawo engamanzi amaninzi, ayenokuba isiphephelo kubantu abaninzi ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Namhlanje, lo mqondiso waseAustria uguqulelwe ube yi-nightclub, ephethe iindwendwe ezingaba ngu-1 000.
24. E-Edinburgh iimpahla
Sekuyiminyaka engama-30 baye basebenziselwa ukuhlalisa izindlu zokutya, iindibano zocweyo zabaculi, abahwebi abahlukahlukeneyo, kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto. Kwiminyaka ye-1820, le ndawo yaba ikhaya labantu abaninzi abangenamakhaya. Apha izigwenxa zazifihlekile, i-distillery engekho mthethweni yayikho apho, ngokubhekiselele kumahemuhemu, ababulali ababulalayo bafihla imizimba yabangamaxhoba abo. Njengoko iimeko zokuhlala kule ndawo zibuhlungu, ngowe-1860 zonke zazo zachithwa. Kwaye ngo-1985, konke oku kwafunyaniswa ngexesha lokuphanda.
25. Ibomvu likaKumkani Qin Shihuandi
Le yinkxalabo enkulu ye-mausoleum kwihlabathi, ukwakhiwa okwakuneminyaka engama-40. Ngaphezu kwendalo yayo, abantu abangama-700,000 basebenza. I-mausoleum ngokwayo igcwele izifanekiselo zamaqhawe e-terracotta. Iqukethe i-sarcophagus yegolide. Isilingi sihlotshiswe esibhakabhakeni senkwenkwezi, kwaye imephu yombuso iphosa phantsi. Nanko ubuncwane bobutyebi bombuso benziwa kwaye kwafika amawaka wabakhonzi kunye nabalawuli abasondelene bephila.