I-Hydronephrosis isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, esingaqhelekanga kuphela kubadala, kodwa nakwabantwana. Ngokumalunga nabantu abadala, i-hydronephrosis iyafumaneka rhoqo, kubantwana kudla ngokuzalwa. Kule meko, umntwana uqala ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokuzalwa kwakhe.
Izixhobo ze-hydronephrosis kubantwana
Ngokomgaqo-siseko, i-hydronephrosis kubantwana kunye nabadala kukunyuswa kwenkqubo yokuqokelela iinjongo, okubangelwa ukubunjwa kwezinto ezikhupha umchamo. Lo mqobo uyabunjwa, njengommiselo, apho i-ureter kunye ne-pelvis zixhunyiwe. Amaphecana ase-Urinary yinkqubo yeengxaki zeentso, i-renal pelvis, i-ureter, isilva kunye ne-urretra. Kukho kwinkqubo yomnquba ehlangeneyo ukuba kukho ingxaki.
Ziziphi iimbangela ze-hydronephrosis kubantwana? Njengoko kuphawuliwe kwangaphambili, abantwana baninzi bafumana i-congenital hydronephrosis yeentso. Izizathu, zangaphakathi, nangaphandle, ukuvela kwesi sifo zanele. Umbangela wangaphakathi ngumngcipheko we-innre of the ureter, ngenxa yephuhliso lokukhutshwa kwe-lumen. Esinye sezizathu zangaphandle yisitya esongezelelweyo, esinefuthe elincinci kwi-ureter.
Ngaba i-hydronephrosis iyingozi kumntwana? Impendulo yinto enye-yeyona, iyingozi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunjani ukukhutshwa komkhuhlane ovela kwiinttso, le meko isabangela kakubi impilo yonke yomntwana. Ubukho be-hydronephrosis ngenye indlela buya kubangela ukuphulwa okukhulu kwintsebenzo yezintso, okanye i-pyelonephritis.
Iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-Hydronephrosis kubantwana
Esinye sezibonakaliso ezicacileyo ze-hydronephrosis kubantwana kukukhuliswa kwe-pelal pelvis. Ukongezwa kwezi zihlandlo kunokuqatshelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nge-ultrasound of the fetus. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-hydronephrosis iyicatshulwa ngokuzeleyo kwi-utero. Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba esi sifo asizange siqaphele, ngoko umqondiso omkhulu wobukho bawo emzimbeni uya kuba ngxube lwegazi kumchamo womntwana osandula. Iimpawu ezifanayo ze-hydronephrosis ziziintlungu zesisu kunye nemfundo yokuzikhupha kwisisu esiswini.
Yintoni endiyenzayo xa umntwana efumanisa ukuba une-hydronephrosis?
Ukwelashwa kwe-hydronephrosis kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lobunzima emzimbeni. Kukho ama-degrees amathathu esi sifo.
- Ukuba i-degree yokuqala ye-hydronephrosis ifunyenwe, ngoko oogqirha kwiimeko ezininzi "vumela izinto zihambe zodwa". Oku kungachazwa ngento yokuba ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesi sifo kudlakalala ngaphandle kweyonyango unyango. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-ultrasound ubuncinane ama-2-3 ngamaxesha ngonyaka kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yobomi.
- Ukuba umntwana ufumanisa ukuba unesibini yesi-hydronephrosis, umzimba womntwana unokuziphatha kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha kwiimeko ezinjalo isifo sidlula ngokwalo, ngaphandle kwonyango, kwabanye, i-hydronephrosis idinga ukungenelela ngonyango.
- Ukubizwa ngokuba yi-hydronephrosis (i-hydronephrosis yesilinganisi sesithathu) ibonakaliswe ukuphulwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-urinary outflow evela kwiinjongo, kufuna ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza.
Bazali abathandekayo, ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna ukuhlinzwa, ungakhathazeki nhlobo. Ngoku iyeza sele lifike kwizinga elivumela ukuqhuba loo misebenzi ngoncedo lwe-endoscope, engenabuhlungu ngokupheleleyo, phantse ngaphandle kwegazi kwaye iphephile. Ngelo xesha, amaphesenti angamashumi asithoba anesihlanu kwimisebenzi eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo yabuyela kumntwana amandla okusebenza esezintsheni zakhe. Into ephambili ukufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo ngonyango. Yaye qiniseka ukuqinisa intsholongwane yomntwana ngaphambi kokusebenza!