Isifo sofuba semiphunga

Igama elithi "isifo sofuba" livawa abaninzi. Kwaye abo bazange bafikelele esi sifo bazi ukuba kuyingozi kangakanani. Ngelishwa, imeko yesifo sofuba kumazwe e-CIS ayiphumelelanga. Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi, esivumela ukuba sisasazeke ngokukhawuleza.

Esi sifo sibangela intonga kaKoch efika kwimiphunga. Ukungena emzimbeni womntu, i-wand yaKoch inokuchaphazela ezinye izitho - amathambo, amehlo, isikhumba, izitho zangaphakathi. Isifo sofuba semiphunga yindlela yesifo sofuba esenzeka rhoqo. Umntu ogula ngesifo sesifo sofuba siba ngumthombo kunye nomthwali wesifo. Ukubamba intsholongwane yesi sifo kulula, nokuba ukudibanisa ngokusondeleyo nesigulane akunakudingeka. Unokukhupha intsholongwane kuyo nayiphi indawo kawonkewonke. Ngokwezibalo, ubunokwenzeka besifo sofuba kumntu onempilo ngu-4-6%.

Izibonakaliso zesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba

Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba asibonakali. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sidibene nezinye izifo zesifo sokuphefumula - i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis. Uphawu oluphambili lwe-pulmonary tuberculosis ukulahleka kwesisindo. Emva kokusuleleka intsholongwane umntu unokukwazi ukunciphisa ubunzima ngo-10 kilogram. Emva koko kukho ukukhathala, ukujuluka, ukucaphuka. Ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubonakala ukukhwehlela kunye nentlungu ebhokisini enefuthe.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo esiyingozi kwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha. Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kuyimfuneko ukucacisa eso sifo. Kwakhona, ukuxilongwa kwe-tuberculosis ye-pulmonary, i-sputum ihlolwe ngokuba khona kwe-microbacteria yesifo sofuba. Isifo sofuba kubantwana singabonisa uvavanyo olufanelekileyo lweMantoux. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuthembeka, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthathwa.

Ukuhlulwa kwesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba

Kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo zesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba. Ngezantsi zezi zifo zezifo ezenzeka rhoqo:

1. Isifo sofuba esisisiseko. Isifo sofuba esisisiseko senziwa emzimbeni ngenxa yokungena kweendonga zikaKoch kwimiphunga. Iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi ziqala ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye zenze i-foci ye-inflammation. Isifo sofuba esisisiseko sisasazeka emzimbeni womntu ngokukhawuleza.

2. Isifo sofuba sesifo sepilisi. Isifo sesifo sofuba sisenza ngenxa yokusuleleka okanye ukuphinda kuqaliswe ukugxilwa kokuqala kokuvuvukala. Kule meko, umzimba uvele uqhelane nosulelo kwaye ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kuyahluka ukuphuhliswa kwesifo sofuba esisisiseko. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zesifo sofuba sesibondlo sesibini:

• sasazwa ngesifo sofuba. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala ngokubonakala kwenani elikhulu le-foci. Kubantu, umsebenzi we-immunity unciphisa, izifo ezingapheliyo zivela;
• isifo sofuba esiswini. Emiphakeni yakha ingqalelo enye yokuvuvukala kobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo. Ngokwenene, le fomu yesifo ivela ekuvusweni kosulelo olusemzimbeni womntu. Ifom ekhulayo ngokukhawuleza yesifo nayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-infiltrative pulmatic tuberculosis;
• isifo sofuba semfuyo. Le fomu ibonakaliswa ngokubunjwa kwe-inflammation emathunjini, isibindi, isisu, indawo yengqondo.

Isifo sofuba somphunga singathatha ifom evulekile nevulekileyo. Ngesifo sofuba esifakwe kwisigulane sesigulane asikho i-microbacteria yesifo. Xa kuvuliwe-khona. Umntu onesifo esivulekileyo sesifo sofuba kufuneka alandele imimiselo yococeko lomntu, ngaphandle koko unokuchaphazela abanye.

Ukunyangwa kwesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba

Elizweni lethu kukho iindlela ezine eziphambili zokulwa nesi sifo:

• chemotherapy;
• unyango lwemveliso (ama-hormonal preparations, vithamines). Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sofuba sesifo sofuba;
• unyango lwezonyango (ngokutya okungqongqo);
• ukubola kunye nokunyangwa ngonyango.

Ukongeza kwiindlela eziphambili, iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuphathwa kwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary sifunde. Iindlela eziyimpumelelo ye-decoction ye-St. John's wort kunye nejusi leqabunga le-aloe. Umhluzi we-St. John's wort kufuneka ugxininiswe iintsuku ezili-10 kwaye uthathe isipuni sesipuni se-7-8 ngamaxesha. Inkqubo yokonyango ihlala iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-15. Ijusi le-Aloe kufuneka lixutywe kunye nobusi (umlinganiselo 1: 3) kwaye uthathe isipuni sesigamu seyure ngaphambi kokutya kweentsuku ezingama-20.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuxilongwa "kwesifo sofuba" akusikho isigwebo. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo nelochanekileyo lesi sifo liyakunqumla. Ukongezelela ukuthobela yonke imiyalelo yesigqirha, isigulane kufuneka sibeke iliso, sisuse imikhwa emibi (utywala, iteksi), zikhusele ekuxinekeni.