I-Hepatomegaly isoloko ibonisa ukuba ilungu lithinteka kwesinye isifo. Ngako-ke, indima ebalulekileyo idlala ngokuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba kukho ukunyuka kwesibindi - izizathu zengxaki yesifo se-pathological can be serious and threating with complications ngendlela yokutshintshwa kwe-parenchyma eneesisombululo esiluncedo okanye ukufa ngokuthe ngcembe kweeseli.
Isizathu sokwandiswa kwesibindi kubantu
Yonke into ebangela ukuba i-hepatomegaly ingabelana ngokwasemgangathweni ibe ngamacandana amathathu:
- Uhlobo lo kuqala luquka izifo zelungu kunye nombhede walo. Ziyakwazi ukutshatyalaliswa kwaye zijolise, zichaphazele zombini izicubu kunye nendawo yazo.
- Uhlobo lwesibini luyi-pathology ye-metabolism nemisebenzi yokugcina yomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisela ekungasebenzi kwemveliso yee-enzyme, ukunyanzelisa ukukhubazeka kunye nokufana.
- Iqela lesithathu lezifo libonakaliswa ngokungafihleki kwimijikelezo (njengomthetho, ngokubhekiselele kwilungelo lomzimba wesantya). Ihamba ngokufana nezifo ezininzi zeentliziyo.
Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi.
Izizathu zokunyuka kwi-lobe efanelekileyo kunye nekhohlo yesibindi
Xa kuhlolwayo akukhathazeki ukuba yiyiphi inxalenye yomzimba eyadlula ubungakanani obuvumelekile. Naluphina ukwanda kwesibindi kunokubonakalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane.
Ukususela kwiintlobo zokuqala:
- i-steatosis;
- i-hepatitis yemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo;
- echinococcosis ;
- i-cirrhosis;
- izihlamba ezinobungozi okanye ezinobungozi;
- tuberculoma;
- alveococcosis;
- isifo sofuba granulomatosis;
- iimbindi zesibindi zesimo esingenasiphene.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nge-hepatitis engapheliyo kwaye ingapheliyo, i-organ yandisa.
Izifo zolu hlobo lwesibini:
- ukuphulwa kwangokuzalwa kwe-biology ye glycogen;
- i-hemochromatosis (ukungabikho okwaneleyo kwensimbi).
Iipathologies ukusuka kwicandelo lesithathu:
- i-atherosclerosis yeenqanawa ezinkulu;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
- angina pectoris.
Izizathu ezicacileyo ezibangela ukuba isibindi siphucuke sibonakaliswe kwi-ultrasound. Xa kuxilongwa, le mfuneko ibalulekile, kuba ivumela ukuba kuqinisekiswe nokuba i-hepatomegaly yamanga (ukuhamba komzimba ngokunyuka kwehla ngenxa yokunyuka kwempompo elungileyo). Ukongezelela, le ndlela inika inkcazo ecacileyo yobungakanani besibindi, isantya sokugqithiswa kwamaparitha aqhelekileyo, ubukho beenkqubo zokuvuvukala kunye nokutshintshwa kweeseli ze-parenchymal kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelwano.
Izizathu zokunyuka kobukhulu besibindi kunye nepeni
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hepatomegaly kunye ne-splenomegaly kwenzeka rhoqo, ekubeni ezi ziko zihlangene nombhede we-vascular, kunye nokusebenza okungabonakali kwesibindi kuvame ukukhupha iinkqubo ze-pathological in the pen.
Ingxaki echazwe yilezi zifo:
- i-thrombosis ye-portal okanye i-vein splenic;
- thrombophlebitis;
- ukuchithwa kweenqanawa;
- endophlebitis;
- iiphene zokuzalwa kwegazi kwiimvumba ze-hepatic;
- i-hepatocerebral dystrophy;
- amyloidosis;
- Isifo seGaucher;
- malariya;
- i-syphilis;
- mononucleosis;
- isifo sofuba esiswini;
- leishmaniasis ye-visceral;
- endocarditis ye-septic yexesha elide;
- brucellosis;
- hemoblastosis;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- lymphogranulomatosis ;
- leukemia;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- nesifo esingasigxina;
- i-pericarditis eyakhayo.
Nge-hepatitis, i-spleen ayinakwandiswa ngobukhulu, ngaphandle kobugwenxa besifo esingasigxina C kunye neentlobo zemichiza. Ngeentlobo ezinjalo zokukhubazeka, ukuxiliswa komzimba kunamandla, okukhokelela ekuveleni kwe-splenomegaly, ngamanye amaxesha kudibaniswa nokuvuvukala komphezulu weengxube zomzimba zelungu.