Izimpawu zeMinningal

Izibilini kunye nezilonda ze-envelopes zengqondo zingaphezu kweengxaki ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olunzima kwaye olukhawulezayo. Izimpawu ze-Meningeal ziyakwazi ukuxilonga ngesifo eso kwaye ziqale unyango ngexesha. Ziyakubonakala ngenxa yomsindo ophezulu okanye ngenxa yesisu. Ezinye zazo zingabonwa ngokwazo, ukuchongwa kwabanye kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokungenelela kwengcali.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-meningeal syndrome

Iimpawu ze-meningeal syndrome zininzi, kwaye ezininzi zazo zihlukile. Oko kukuthi, ukudibanisa iimpawu ze-meningeal syndrome nakwezinye izifo kunzima. Iingcali ezininzi zafunda lesi sifo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezikwazi ukuchonga zi:

1. Uphawu oluphambili lwe-meningeal syndrome yi-rigidity of muscular and occipital muscle. Iimpawu zingabonakalisa kwizinga eliqinileyo okanye elilinganayo. Ubunzima bemisipha yentamo kulula ukuyiqonda: isiguli asikwazi ukuthinta isikhumba sakhe esifubeni sakhe. Ngaphezu koko, ukuqhagamshelana akukwenzeki nangona uphawu olubi. Kwaye kwizigulane ezinomthwalo onzima kwentamo intloko kwaye nonke inokuhlala ikhutshwe kancinci.
2. Abantu abane-meningeal syndrome bahlala bekhalaza ngeentloko . Kwiimeko ezininzi, uvakalelo lwentlungu luhamba phakathi kwentloko yonke, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha banokugxila kwindawo enye: i-nape, tempile, inxalenye yangaphambili. Kwezinye izigulane, intloko yesifo ihamba kunye nokuhlanza, okungeke kugwenywe.
3. Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-meningeal nguKernig. Kuqulethe ukungenakwenzeka kokuguqa idolo eguqa emadolweni. Akunzima ukumisela uphawu: isiguli sifuna ukugoba umlenze wakhe angama-90 kwaye uzame ukulinganisa. Nge-syndrome ye-meningeal, oku akunangqiqo: ngexesha lokuzama ukuguqula idolo, umlenze ugobile ngokuzikhethela, kwaye isigulane siva intlungu.
4. Uphawu lwangempela lwe-meningeal syndrome luphawu lukaGillen. Ihlolwe ngokuyixinzelela kwi-quadriceps muscle yethanga. Ukuba umntu uyabuhlungu ngokwenene kwi-meningeal syndrome, uya kuguqula umlenze wakhe emadolweni aze awuphakamise esifubeni sakhe. Ingqwalasela eyenziwa kwisigulane kwisimo sokuhlala.
5. Iingcali ze-neurologists nazo zinokumisela i-meningeal syndrome ngoncedo lwezonyango zikaBekhterev. Ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya ecaleni kwesigxina se-zygomatic, intloko yeswele iqinisa, kwaye ubuso bujika kwi-grimace ebuhlungu.
6. I-Symptom Fanconi ithi lesi sifo, ukuba isigulane asikwazi ukuphakama ngamalungu angaguquki emadolweni.

Izimpawu ze-Meningeal zikaBrudzinsky

Uninzi lweengcali ezixilonga i-meningeal syndrome ziqala ngokujonga iimpawu ezine eziphambili zikaBrudzinsky:

1. Ngesifo sehlathini, ngenxa yokuxinzelelwa kwisitye kwindawo ephantsi kwesihlunu, isigxalaba sesigxina sisuka kwicala elifanelekileyo.
2. Ukuqwalasela uphawu oluphezulu isigulane sifakwa kwindawo ephakamileyo. Xa uzama ukugoba intloko entanyeni, imilenze yesigulane iguqule kwi-hip kunye namadolo, xa ikhupha isisu, njengokuba ngexesha lokutshekisha kwesifo sikaGillen.
3. Ngokufanayo, imilenze yesigulane isigulane kwaye xa ucinezela kwi-pubis - uphawu lwe-pubic okanye oluphakathi.
4. Isibonakaliso esezantsi sihlolwe ngokufana nesimo sikaKernig: isiguli asikwazi ukulungisa idolo egobile emadolweni, kodwa ngomnye umlenze uthathwa kwisisu.

Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze- meningitis, iimpawu zibonakalisa ngokwazo zonke okanye inxalenye.