- Idilesi: 1 Chome-1-10 Ĺtemachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken 730-0051, eJapan
- Ifowuni: +81 82-242-7831
EJapan , kwisixeko saseHiroshima , kukho iSikhumbuzo Sokuthula (Isikhumbuzo Sokuthula eJiroshima), sabizwa ngokuba yiDome yeGambaka (Genbaku). Izinikezele kwintlekele eyingozi, xa ibhomu yenyukliya isetyenziselwa ukulwa nabantu, kuba namhlanje isixhobo se-athomu sibhekwa njengesona sixhobo esibi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ngomhla ka-Agasti 1945, kusasa, intshaba yawisa ibhomu ye-athomu kwiindawo zokuhlala. Kwakubizwa ngekhowudi ebizwa ngokuba yi "Kid" kwaye yayilinganisa i-4,000 kg. Ukuqhuma kwangoko kwabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-140,000, kwaye ama-250,000 afa kamva emva kokungabikho okukhulu.
Ngethuba lokuqhubhisa ibhomu, ukuhlaliswa kwaphela kwaphela. Kwiminyaka emine emva kwentlekele, uHiroshima wachazwa ngumzi woxolo waza waqala ukwakha. Ngo-1960, imisebenzi yagqitywa, kodwa isakhiwo esinye sashiywa kwifomu yaso yangaphambili, njengememori yeemeko ezimbi. Kwakuyiziko leMiboniso yeCandelo lezoRhwebo (iHroshima Prefecture iHolo lokuKhuthaza iShishini), eliku-160 m ukusuka kwiphithiphithi yokuqhuqhuma kwinqanawa yomlambo i-Ota.
Inkcazo yesikhumbuzo
Esi sakhiwo sabemi baseHiroshima sabizwa ngokuba yi-dome yaseGembaka, eguqulela ngokuthi "indawo yokuqhuma kwe-athomu." Isakhiwo sakhiwe kwisimboli saseYurophu ngumakhi waseCzech uJan Lettzel ngo-1915. Kwakuyi-5 ephantsi, indawo epheleleyo yeekhilomitha ezili-1023. M kwaye ufike kwi-25 m ukuphakama. I-facade ibhekene ne-plaster yamatye kunye namatye.
Kwakukho imiboniso yamashishini oshishino kunye nezikolo zobugcisa. Eli qumrhu lihlala lijongene neziganeko zenkcubeko kunye nama-fairs. Ngexesha lemfazwe kweli liziko kwakukho amaziko ahlukeneyo:
- iinkampani zokhuni kunye neenkampani zokwakha iinqanawa;
- Ngqongqoshe waseTshayina weNgaphakathi;
- nkampani yokwakha.
Ngomhla wokuqhubhisa ibhomu, abantu basebenze kwisakhiwo, bonke bafa. Isakhiwo ngokwazo sonakaliswe kakubi, kodwa asizange siphume. Enyanisweni, kuphela ama-squelet of the dome kunye neendonga zokubamba zigcinwe. Ukufelwa, izantsi kunye nokuhlukana kwawa, kwaye isakhiwo sangaphakathi satshiswa. Esi sakhiwo sinqunywe ukuba sigcinwe njengesikhumbuzo kwiziganeko ezimbi.
Ngo-1967, iSikhumbuzo Sokuthula eJiroshima sabuyiselwa, njengoko ixesha elide liba yingozi ekutyeleleni. Ukususela ngeli xesha, isikhumbuzo sihlolisiswa rhoqo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sibuyiselwe okanye siqiniswe.
Le ngenye yezona ndawo zihanjelwe kakhulu eJapan. Ngowe-1996, isikhumbuzo sasibhalwe kwiLandelo leMveli le-UNESCO leLifa leMveli njengesikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo kwimbali, ukuhambisa imiphumo emibi yokuhlaselwa kwe-athomu kubantu.
Yiyiphi iSikhumbuzo soBudumo esaziwayo eHiroshima?
Okwangoku, isikhumbuzo sisisilumkiso kuzo zonke izizukulwana, ukuze bangasebenzisi izixhobo zenuzi. I sikhumbuzo simele isimboli somoya owonakalisayo owenziwe ngezandla zabantu. ISikhumbuzo Sokuthula eJiroshima eJapan asinakuvuyela kwaye siyixabise ubuqaqawuli bayo. Abantu beza apha ukuba bakhumbule bonke abo bafa ngemitha.
Namhlanje kukho iminyuziyamu apha, equlethwe ngamacandelo amabini:
- Ummandla ophezulu ophakathi komhlaba womhlaba kunye nomgangatho ophakanyisiweyo, okhumbule amandla obuntu kunye nokukwazi ukuvukela emlonyeni. Nanku kugcinwa iqoqo elikhulu lemifanekiso, ebonisa imiphumo yokuqhuma, imililo kunye nemililo.
- I-East Hall - kukho ilayibrari kunye ne-cinema, apho iikopi ziboniswa khona. Sekukho igalari yabemi abaye bakwazi ukuphila ngexesha lokuqhubhisa ibhomu.
Namhlanje, iDome yeSikhumbuzo ibonakala ngendlela efanayo nangomhla wokuqhuma. Kufuphi naso ilitye, apho kukho iibhotile zamanzi rhoqo. Oku kwenziwa ngokukhunjulwa kwabo bangaphila ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, kodwa bafa ngenxa yokoma phakathi komlilo.
Isikhumbuzo Sokuthula e-Hiroshima asikude neSikhumbuzo seProgram yegama elifanayo. Kwintsimi yayo yintsimbi, izikhumbuzo, iimyuziyam kunye netye lokuhlangana kunye nabafileyo (i-cenotaph).
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwisixeko sendawo ukuya kwisikhumbuzo sinokufikelela kwi-metro (i-Hakushima esiteshini) okanye nge-trams I-2 kunye ne-6, isitofu sibizwa ngokuthi iGenbaku-Domu mae. Uhambo luya kumzuzu engama-20.