I-Chrysanthemum ayikho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-Queen of Autumn, ngenxa yokuba ezi ntyatyambo ezintle zembala eqaqambileyo zihlobisa igadi zethu, ziqala ngoSeptemba kwaye zide ziqhwala.
Kukho ezininzi iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze-chrysanthemums , kodwa, ngokuthakazelisayo, akukho nanye inkqubo yokuhlelwa kwazo. Emazweni ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo kwiiklasi (eJamani naseFransi kukho i-10, e-United States naseBrithani enkulu-15). Kodwa ngandlela-thile, ubuhle kunye nobukhulu balezi ntyatyambo ezintle azihlupheki kule ndawo - i-chrysanthemums kwaye ihlala enye yezona ziwayo zithandwa kakhulu kwiintyatyambo zekwindla.
Ukutshala kweChrysanthemum
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yehlathi le-chrysanthemum yenye yezona zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo xa uzilima. Ihlathi kufuneka libe kwindawo efudumeleyo, ilanga, umoya. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nokuhlanganiswa, ukuphuhliswa kwesimo esihle samahlathi kunye nobusika obukhuselekileyo.
Esi sityalo sichasene nokunyuka kwesantya kwiingcambu, ngoko zama ukukhetha indawo yokutyala kwintaba, ukuba unjalo ithuba. Umhlaba phantsi kwe-chrysanthemums kufuneka ukhululeke, uvelise, uvumeleke ngumoya kunye nemithombo yamanzi. Ubungakanani bomhlaba obusondeleyo kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi, obuthathaka obunobuthakathaka bubalulekile. Ukuba umquba womhlaba wewebhusayithi yakho ihlazo okanye isanti, ngaphambi kokutshala i-chrysanthemum kufuneka iphuculwe ngoncedo lwezinto eziphilayo. Umququzeleli olungeleyo lo yi-humus okanye i-biohumus, kwaye izichumisi ezixakekileyo aziyi kubakho.
I-chrysanthemums yokutyala entwasahlobo, xa usongelo lwamaqabunga aphindaphinda, okanye ekuwa, ubuncinane ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuqala kweqabunga. Ukulungiselela umsebenzi wegadi, khetha usuku olushushu okanye lwezulu. Lungiselela imingxuma kwihlathi ngalinye okanye umsele omnye, apho ubeka khona izityalo ngekhefu lama-30-50 cm. Ukuze ukhawuleze ukuthotywa kwe-chrysanthemum, emva kokutshala, uthele umsele kunye nesisombululo sikaKornevin. Emva koko, gxininisa indawo yokukhula kwisiqithi ngasinye, uze udibanise izithombo nge- spunbond okanye ezinye izinto zokugubungela. Kufuneka isuswe xa izityalo ziya kukhula.
Ukunyamekela i-chrysanthemums engadini
I-Chrysanthemum - kungekhona ientyatyambo ezintle kakhulu, ukunyamekelwa kwayo kwindawo evulekile idinga ukwazi ezinye iimfihlelo.
Ngoko, umzekelo, xa iqela lesibhozo livela kwiimbewu, phezulu kweso sityalo kunye namahlumela amancinci amancinci kufuneka ifakelwe ukwenzela ukuba i-chrysanthemum yakho ifane nesityambo esihle.
Ngokumalunga nexesha eliphambili lokunyamekela i-chrysanthemums engapheliyo, zifana nale ndlela:
- Ukunisela kufuneka kube luninzi, ngelixa amanzi kufuneka abe ngamanzi emvula okanye asisigxina, kwaye kufuneka athululwe phantsi kwengcambu - ukufafaza kwe-chrysanthemum ayithandi;
- Emva kokutshiza ngamnye umhlaba phantsi kwehlathi kufuneka kukhululeke ukulungelelanisa umoya ophezulu;
- kwaye musa ukulibala malunga nokususwa kokhula okunokukhupha ukukhula kwe-chrysanthemum kwaye wenze isityalo sibe buthathaka.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufuneka kuthethwe ngokuchumisa. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo kufuneka kubekho ezintathu. Ixesha lokuqala i-chrysanthemum londla iiveki ezi-7-8 emva kokutyala nge-nitrogen fertilizer (umzekelo, i-ammonia nitrogen). Oku kukukhuthaza ukwakha ubuninzi obunzima. Emva koko, ngexesha lokuqhafaza, iifosentirus-potassium fertilizer zisetyenziswa. Zikulungele
Ukutshintshwa kwe-chrysanthemum kukhuthazwa minyaka emithathu. Ngexesha elifanayo, unokuyandisa ngokuhlula isiqithi, uze uhlanyele ezi ntlanzi kwiziko lakho.
Ukutshala ngokukhawuleza i-chrysanthemum kwintsimi kunye nokuqonda ukunakekelwa kwayo, uya kuba ngumnikazi onoyolo "intyatyambo yegolide" (oku gu qulelwa kwigama lesiGrike leentyatyambo) kwidirethi yakho yasekwindla!