I-spindle yaseJapan - indlela yokutshala kakuhle nokunyamekela isityalo?

Ukuba isityalo esingaqhelekanga, isihlahla saseJapan sinokubonakala kwe-shrub enesigodi, esinesibhakabhaka esinamagatsha amancinci, amancinci. Igcinwe kwiingxowa endlwini okanye kwigumbi, kunye nangomhlaba ovulekileyo, usebenzisa i-hedge yokuhlobisa okanye isiseko semvelaphi yeenxalenye zembala eyahlukileyo.

I-Beresklet - ukuphakama kwesityalo

Ukuphakama kwe-Japanese spindle, kufinyelela kwiminyaka "yabantu abadala", enokubonakala komthi okanye ukukhula kwe-shrub kwimimandla esezantsi, ingahluka ukusuka kumibini ukuya kweyibhozo yamamitha. Ukuba isityalo esitshiweyo sishiya kwindawo eneqanda elibandayo okanye uthatha isigqibo sokukhulela ekhaya, eyona nto ibonakala yintsika ephakamileyo yama-50-60 cm. Ukukhula kwesi sityalo kuhamba ngamaxesha, izigaba zokukhula okusebenzayo kunye nokuncipha.

Intambo yaseJapan - iindidi

Ukuba nombonakalo obonakalayo, ukugxeka ekunyamekeleni, ukuhlala ngokufanelekileyo, le shrub okanye imithi encinci, iya kuba yanda kakhulu. I-Japanese spindle, njengento yokutshala indlu, inako ukudala ukucoceka nokuhlobisa ingaphakathi kwendlu okanye i-ofisi. Ungasisebenzisa esi sityalo njenge-greenhouse okanye indawo.

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezifanelekileyo zokulungiswa kwasekhaya ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

1. I-pseudo-lag. Unokukhula kwimimandla yangaphakathi okanye yokunyusa, ngokukhawuleza ufe nolawulo oluphantsi lokushisa (aluyi kuphila xa ukushisa kwehla kwezantsi + 5 ° C).
2. Microfillus. Umnini wefom ye-variegated, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuya kwi-50 cm phezulu. Ekupheleni kweMeyi iintyatyambo ezimhlophe zivela entlangeni, emva koko zijika kwiibhokisi zeemibala ekhanyayo.
3. Dwarfish. I-shrub ephakamileyo, engaphantsi kweemitha eziphakamileyo, ezingekho ngaphezulu kweemitha eziphakamileyo, ezinamaqabunga angama-oblong, aphilileyo, anamaqabunga.

Igumbi le-japanese

Njengegumbi lenkcubeko, isihlahla saseJapan esikulo mgca siqhelekileyo kunokuba sityalwe kwindawo evulekile. Olu hlobo lwesityambo sokuhlobisa ukugcinwa kwekhaya lufaneleke ngakumbi - aluxhomekekanga kwaye lunokuqonda. Enye iindidi ezifanelekileyo ukukhula ekhaya kukukhula kwe-rosewood (Forchuna). Ukufumaneka kwenkcazo yesityalo esithwala i-spindle inokungafani, uhlobo lweentlobo ezithile, banezinto eziqhelekileyo:

1. Umbala wangaphambili ovela kwi-motley eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuthutha okanye igolide.
2. Ukugubungela okusemgangathweni nokugqithiseleyo kwamaqabunga ama-oval oblong, okufikelela kwi-4 cm ubude, kunye neenotshi ezisezantsi.
3. Iintyatyambo ezincinci (ngokungafaneki zivele ekhaya).
4. Amahlumela asohlwayo akhula ngekona elincinci, phantse.
5. Amahlamvu athile.

Isikhwama saseJapan kwintsimi

Imithi ephantsi-ukukhula okanye izitshalo eziphantsi komhlaba ezikhulayo ezivela kwi-genus Desclavian, ejoliswe ekutyalweni kwintsimi. Le nkcubeko ibonakaliswe ngamagatsha angama-tetrahedral okanye ajikeleziweyo, amaqabunga ahlambulukileyo, afanayo. Iintyatyambo ziyaqhakaza ngokubanzi, iintyatyambo azikhombisi, ubukhulu becala, buhlaza obomvu okanye obomvu. Imithi yokuhlobisa kunye nezihlahla ze-Japanese spindle tree zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabaqulunqi bemvelo ukuba benze umcengezi , ngenxa yobuqili kunye nokungathobeki.

Ukuhlahlela kweJapan

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufika kweentlobo zengca zitsho, kodwa ixesha lokuwa liyamkeleka. Egadi, kufuneka ukhethe indawo enelanga okanye umthunzi omncinci, kude nomhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba kwaye ungabi kwindawo ephantsi. Kwimingxuma ye-70x70 ngobukhulu, umjelo uhlanganiswe ngothutho, ke umxube womhlaba ocebileyo kunye ne-humus uyongezwa. Xa isityalo sityalwe kumhlaba oqiniweyo 1-2 ii-limes ze-lime zongezwa emthonjeni.

Kokubili ukutyala nokunyamekelwa kwentshukumo akulona nzima, into ephambili ayiyikuyidlulela ngokuxilisa, le nkcubeko ayifuni imithombo emininzi yamanzi, ukugcina ukulungelelanisa, ukufakela izihlahla eziqingqiweyo kwenziwa (isityalo siyayithanda le nkqubo), kwaye ubuncinane kathathu ngexesha lonyaka liyafakwa emhlabathini ukugqoka okuphezulu:

1. Ngethuba lentsholongwane - i-nitrogen fertilizer.
2. Ehlotyeni - enye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulungiselela amaminerali (naluphi na ukukhetha).
3. Kwimimiselo ekwindla- phosphoric kunye ne-potassium eneengqungquthela, i-humus (ngaphaya kwesigamu ibhakethi nganye kwi-1 imitha yendawo yendawo ejikelezayo).

Unonophelo lwabahlengikazi ekhaya

Ukuba igumbi le-euonymus, ukukhanya okukhanyayo konyaka kufunekayo, kwicala elingasenyakatho isityalo siya kukhula, kodwa silahlekelwe ngumbala wayo. Ukulungiswa kwekhaya, hlwayela imbewu kwibhodeni, ukujonga umgangatho wokutshala obekusekuqaleni, udibanise umhlaba, uthele ngobuninzi uze ugube umhlaba . Kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kokutyala, umhlaba kufuneka uhlale umanzi. Imodi yokushisa ekhuculayo:

• ehlotyeni ayikho ngaphezu kwe-25 ° С;
• ebusika ukusuka kwi -9 ukuya ku-11 ° С.

Ukunyamekela ukuphathwa kwezinto, ukuhambisana nale mithetho elandelayo:

1. Amanzi ama-12 iiyure ngamanzi, ehlotyeni-eninzi, ebusika - ngaphantsi, ungavumeli ukunyuka kwamanzi kwi-pot.
2. Xa kushushu, sitshixa isityalo ngamanzi atyhidiweyo okanye abilisiwe, ehlanganisa umhlaba.
3. Njengoko amahlumela asomile, unqumle, ususe amahlumela abuthathaka. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, yenza i-pinch, unike isithsaba esifanelekileyo.
4. Kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala, tshintsha isiqithi kwiingqayi ezinkulu, kamva-yenza le nkqubo njengoko kufuneka, kwaye unokwahlula isityalo kwiindawo.