Hydrangea arborescent - ukutyala nokunyamekela

IHortensia ngumthi onjengomthi ovela eNyakatho Melika. Kulapho, kwiimeko zendalo, ikhula ukuya kwi-2 m, kwaye kwindawo yadini-kuphela ukuya kwi-1.5 m. Hortensia yi-shrub eneemveliso ezinemibala emibini enemibala emhlophe (i-green and blue) kunye neentyantyambo ezincinci eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences ngobubanzi malunga no-15 cm.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zemithi ye-hydrangea:

1. I-Grandiflora-iyavuya kakhulu nenani elikhulu le-inflorescences enkulu.
2. U-Annabel - unokufikelela kwi-1-1.5 m ukuphakama kunye no-3 m ububanzi, utyatyambo nge-inflorescences ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ubunqwenelekayo kukuba amaqabunga aphendukile ngekwindla.
3. I-Sterilis - ihluke kakhulu kunye neyimizuzu emininzi ye-inflorescence ende, ehamba phambili emhlophe, kwaye-ke emhlophe.

Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela imithetho eyintloko yokunyamekela umthi we-hydrangea emva kokutyala, indlela onokusasazwa ngayo kwaye zeziphi iingxaki eziphambili ezivela ngexesha lokulima.

Ukulima kwe-hydrangea emthini

1. Indawo . Ukutshala i-hydrangeas indawo enhle kakhulu kwi-penumbra, ukuze ilanga likhanyise ihlathini kuphela kusasa nangokuhlwa, kwaye ukususela ekubeni lo isityalo esinomswakama, akufanele sihlwaywe kakhulu kwimithi.
2. Umhlaba . Ngokuba izihlahla ezifanelekileyo ezicebileyo, kodwa umhlaba onobumvu, kunye nomhlaba weqabunga ngokudibanisa i-peat kunye nesihlabathi, ungasebenzisi umhlaba kunye nomlotha.
3. Ukunyamekela . I-Hydrangea iyakuthanda kakhulu ukunyameka, ngoko ke amanzi angenani kanye ngeveki, kwaye ukugcina umswakama, kufuneka ugaye isiqu sehlathi le-hydrangea elinomgca we-6 cm we-peat okanye i-sawdust. Amanzi emvula amnandi kakhulu ukuthambisa. Ukuhluma kunye nokuhluthwa kwenziwa ngokukodwa kunye nokunkcenkceshela.
4. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo . Kungcono ukutshintshwa ngonyaka kunyaka-ntwasahlobo, kodwa ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kokuqala ukuqala ekwindla: ukumba umsele ongaphezulu kwenkqubo yeengcambu, gcwalisa umgquba kunye namanzi rhoqo. Emva kokulungiswa okunjalo, imithi ye-hydrangea yomthi imele ibekezelele ukutshintshwa.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Ukukhula kakuhle kunye nokuqhaqha ngokugcwele phantsi kwe-hydrangea, iifomulti kufuneka zifakwe rhoqo. I-fertilizing yokuqala iqhutyelwa nge-Kemira-flower preparation, entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuxubusha kwehlathini, okwesibini ngexesha lokuqulunqwa kwe-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium (50 g no-25-30 g ngokulandelanayo). Njengokuba ugqoke phezulu, usenokusebenzisa iimveliso zobisi (i-whey diluted, ubisi obomuncu okanye i-kefir) okanye isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate, esomeleza i-hydrangea ihlumela.

Ukuveliswa kwe-hydrangea yomthi

Ngaphambi kokuba ukwandise i-hydrangea yomthi, kufuneka ukhethe indlela ongayenza ngayo ngcono: ukusika, ukwahlukana kwehlathi okanye endala.

Ukuzaliswa ngokuhlukana kwesikhala esidala kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhamba kweentshisi:

• ukumba ihlathi;
• ifosholo ibe ngamalungu kunye neengcambu kunye namahlumela;
• kufakwa kwindawo entsha.

Awukwazi ukumba yonke isityalo, kwaye uhlule kuphela inxalenye yezihlumela ezisisigxina ngeengcambu.

Ukuze kuveliswe i-hydrangea kunye nezihlunu ezinjengomuthi , zivunwa ngexesha lokuqhaqha kwentsha, ukucima iingcambu ze-apical zezihluma ezingabandeki zalo nyaka. Ukuze uphile kakuhle, baphathe nge "Kornevin" kwaye uwabeke kwisigxina esivumbileyo ngesanti esiya phezulu, iinqununu ziya kuthatha ingcambu ngaphakathi kwenyanga. Ehlabathini evulekile, i-cuttings cuttings ityalwe ngo-Agasti.

Kodwa kulula ukuphindaphinda ngamacandelo:

• Ngentwasahlobo, sebenzisa enye ihlumela kwaye uyibeke kwindawo ehleliweyo 8-10 cm;
• uyifake kwaye ifafazwe ngumqolo womhlaba 1-1.5 cm;
• isalathiso sokuguqa phezulu (ngekota ye-45 °);
• ukukhulula rhoqo, amanzi kunye nexesha elithile amaxesha amathathu ukuthululela umhlaba;
• ukuba ahluke kwi-bush enkulu kunye noncedo lwe-pruner kuphela kwintwasahlobo elandelayo kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyifake kunye nenca yomhlaba kwindawo engunaphakade;
• Ukuqhakaza kuqala iminyaka engama-4-5.

Nini ukucoca umthi we-hydrangea?

Iifama ze-hydrangea ezincinci aziqhubeki izihlahla, zikhuphe kuphela iziqwenga eziqingqiweyo zezihlumela. Emva kweminyaka engama-4 baqala ukunqumla ekuqaleni kweentsasa, ukususa ukususela ekupheleni kwe-20 cm, oku kubangele ukwandiswa kwe-inflorescences.

Izifo kunye neengxaki ze-hydrangea emthini

Isihlahla se-Hydrangea sithandana ne-chlorosis (isifo seqabunga), apho isisombululo se-salts zensimbi sinceda. Kwaye kumahlumela amancinci anamandla anakho ukulungisa ii-aphid .

Abaninzi begadi bahlala bengayiqondi isizathu sokuba umthi we-hydrangea awuqhakaze. Kukho izizathu ezininzi:

• usemncinci (utyatyambo kwiminyaka engama-4-5);
• Izimo ezikhulayo ezingaqhelekanga (ukusika izikhwebu, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuthambisa okwaneleyo);
• ukuqhwala kwamahlumela.

Ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kweqabunga kunye nobuninzi obugqithiseleyo ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, i-hydrangea ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.