Kungakhathaliseki ukuba sizama kangakanani ukuthabatha iintlobo zezityalo zezityalo ezinqabileyo, kufuneka sihlale sizilungiselela ubusika. Eli xesha, siza kuxubusha umbuzo wendlela yokufihla umkhiwane wamaqabunga ebusika, ukwenzela ukuba ixesha elizayo, ufumane isivuno esihle kunye nezityalo eziphilileyo.
Ungazifihla njani amakhiwane ebusika?
Kukulindeleke ukuba nayiphi na umnini we-seedling uya kuba nexhala malunga nomzuzu ukuba mangaphi ama-degrees amaqabunga amaqabunga anokunyamezela. Okumangalisa ngokwaneleyo, kodwa nangayiphi nayiphi na impendulo impendulo iya kuba yinto efanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ihlathi elingazilungelelwanga lijongene nokuphazamiseka sele likhona kwiqabunga lokuqala. Ukuba awuyikulungiseli konke, unyaka ozayo uza kufumana amasebe omile. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nzekayo ithathwa ngenxa yesifo se-seedling, eqinisweni yintlanzi.
Ngoko, indlela yokuzifihla kakuhle amakhiwane ebusika, ukuze ungalahlekelwa yimimandla ebalulekileyo kwaye ufikelele ukuvuna:
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufihle iikhiwane ebusika, kufuneka ufikelele umlinganiselo wokutshala komhlaba. Le ngongoma yinkxalabo enkulu ekunakekeleni. Namaqabunga amancinci aya kutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo isiqithi ukuba kukho ubuninzi bomswakama kwicandelo elingenhla, okanye phantsi komhlaba kuya kumiswa ngokugqithiseleyo.
- Siza kuqala umsebenzi emva kokuvuna. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka utyilise isityalo kwaye uqale ukugoba amagatsha emhlabathini. Senza le nkqubo kumanyathelo amaninzi, ukwenzela ukuba ungaphuli amasebe. Silungisa yonke into ngeepaggi okanye kwi-staples.
- Ngoku sikulindele imozulu efanelekileyo: kwimimandla efudumele kweli xesha emva kokuwa kokuwa, kuba ukuhamba okubanda kukuqala. Ukufihla emagatsheni omhlaba esiwagubungelayo ngezinto ezinokuphefumula, ngokuqhelekileyo sithetha ngamasaka eshukela okanye ama-white agrofibers, indwangu yesaka okanye i-tovas ifanelekile. Ukulungisa indawo yokukhusela ngasemgangathweni, siyalayisha imithwalo kwisanti. Musa ukulibala malunga neentlanzi zamagundane, ukuba zigqiba ukuhlala zihlala kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
- Abemi beemimandla efudumele baqhelaniswe nendlela yokwenza iinaliti okanye i-sawdust. Emva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, kufuneka ugule amakhiwane ngeenaliti, uqobo ulele ebhokheni. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba yonke into eya kubakho phantsi kwendawo yokukhusela iya kusinda, ukuba amanye amagatsha aphuma ngaphandle, aya kufakelwa, kwaye entwasahlobo baya kufuneka banqunyulwe. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela amakhiwane ngeenaliti phambi kwale ntsalane, kwaye kuvunyelwe ukususa indawo yokukhusela kuphela emva kokuphela kwamaqabunga entwasahlobo.
- Ungazami ukufihla amakhiwane ehlobo ebusika kakhulu, kuba i-thaw yokuqala iya kukhokelela ekufeni. Ijusi iya kuqala ukuhamba kunye namasebe ngoJanuwari, oku kuya kubakhokelela, ukuba kungekhona ekufeni kwesityalo, ngoko kungabikho kwesityalo ngqo. Into efana ne-greenhouse ayifanelekanga kule nkcubeko.