Indlela yokunyamekela i-primula - iimpawu zokukhula kakuhle nokunyamekela

Ukufunda umbuzo wendlela yokunyamekela i-primula, uya kuba nomdla kubathandi bezityalo zakuqala, ezinokuthi ziqhumle ekupheleni kwebusika ebanda, xa izitrato zihlala zihlanganiswe ngeqhwa nekhephu. Esi sityalo esincinci, esinovuyo nesitshatshayo asiyikuphela ixesha elide, singakwazi ukubeka ngokutsha indawo yexabiso elibi kakhulu ngomhla we-Valentine okanye ngoMatshi 8.

I-Primula primrose - ukulima nokunyamekela

I-primula iziswa eYurophu ukusuka kude kwiTibet naseNtshonalanga yeChina, ukusuka kwiindidi ezininzi ze-550 zeentyantyambo kwimozulu yethu ayikhuli ngaphezu kwama-30. Uninzi lweentlobo zemihlobiso yokunyusa kwaye azifanelekanga ukukhula kwangaphakathi. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ukwazi kakuhle into oyithengayo i-primrose ebhodweni, indlela yokunyamekela ngayo kwaye ukwandisa imeko zekhaya.

Iintlobo eziphambili ze-primrose yokuhlobisa:

1. I-primrose engaqhelekanga okanye eqhelekileyo yimihla ngemihla ebomvu ekhulayo ngokukhawuleza ephuma emhlabathini kunye neentyantyambo ezinkulu ezinobuluhlaza obomvu, obomvu okanye obomvu.
2. I-primrose e-Soft-leaved -ethandwa kakhulu yonyaka ukuya kwi-50 cm ubude, ii-blooms kwisigamu sesibini sasebusika.
3. I-primula-conical-conical-grown in the form of biennials, inezinhlobo ezininzi, amaqabunga ajikeleziwe. Abathandi beentyatyambo kufuneka bazi ukuba kunye ne-backmart line primrose kufuneka iphathe ngokucophelele, ezinye zeentlobo zayo zingabangela ukubola.
4. I-primrose yaseTshayina - intyatyambo enamaqabunga e-wavy adibeneyo, ukuya kuma-30 cm ephakamileyo, ukuvuselela imilambo yonyaka, idinga ixesha eliphumayo lokuphumla.
5. I-Kiu primrose - kwiintsuku zayo ezinemiqondo enemibala emhlophe, iinduli zincinci, ukuya kwi-2 cm ngobukhulu, kunye nephunga elimnandi.

I-Primrose - ukunakekelwa ekhaya emva kokuthenga

Izityalo eziluhlaza ezintle kwiikomityi zincinci zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimiqulu yeziqhamo ezihlala ixesha elide ezingaphila kwiiveki ezimbalwa kwiimeko zegumbi. Emva kokulingwa ngophando lwaloo ntyatyambo, abaninzi banokuqala ukukhangela impendulo yombuzo othi: "Ukuba unika i-primrose ebhodweni, ungayinyamekela njani kwaye uyongeze ubomi obuninzi?".

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka i-primula kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ikhuselwe ilanga elithe ngqo, ukuze iqondo lokushisa lingadluli kwi-15 ° C. Ingxaki elandelayo yomswakama, indlela engcono yokulondoloza ibhokhwe kukudala i-greenhouse encinane yeplastiki. Kule fomu, unokuyinyamekela i-primula phambi koMeyi ofudumeleyo, emva koko emva kokuqina, uyiphonsa kwibhedi yentyatyambo. Ukuba umhlaba kwisitya sevenkile uncinci kakhulu kwaye unobumba obubi, kungcono ukwenza ukutshintshela kumxube olungiselelwe ngeveki emva kokuthenga.

Indlela yokutshintsha i-primrose kwivenkile?

Umthamo wephepha lomagazini uncinci, endaweni yesigxina iqulethe i-peat kunye nesichumisi esincinci ukuvuselela izimbali. Lo mhlaba ukwanele kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukugcina imbonakalo ebonakalayo, kodwa ke ibhodwe iqala ukubola kwaye ife. Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu kwi shishini yindlela yokunyamekela i-primula kwiimeko zegumbi - ukutshintshwa kwesityalo kwisitya kunye nomhlaba omhle.

Indlela yokutshintsha i-primrose emva kokuthenga:

1. Silungiselela isondlo sesondlo.
2. Isitsha esitsha sinama-cm 2-3 cm amakhulu kunaphambili.
3. Ngezantsi, yenza uluhlu lwamanzi ufike kwi 2-3 cm ukusuka kwi-vermiculite okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo.
4. Senza ukufakelwa kwe-primrose, ngokulinganayo sisasaza umhlaba kwisitya.
5. Xa utshintshisa isityalo, umntu omdala omhlaba uyagxininiswa, kodwa iingcambu ezidibeneyo azidibaniswanga, ukuze zingonakali.
6. Beka iingcambu kumngxuma, ngobumnene uphahlale emacaleni.
7. Ukucwangcisa umhlaba ngeminwe yakho, ungashiyi i-voids.
8. Sivelisa ukuthambisa.
9. Sifaka ibhodlo kwiwindow ekhanyayo idibanisa ukukhanya, ekhusela ilanga elithe ngqo.

Umhlaba we-Primrose Primrose

I-priming primer elula yenza lula ukwenza ngokwakho. Kufuneka kube nokubunjwa okulula, okukhululekile, kodwa okunomsoco, okukwazi ukugcina umswakama. Hlanganisa i-peat ngesanti kunye nomquba kumlinganiselo we-1: 1: 3. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-mackerel primrose ikhula kakuhle kwiimeko eziyingozi. Ngolu hlobo, umxube womhlaba we-sod (inxalenye e-1), umhlaba we-coniferous (1 inxalenye), isanti (inxalenye engama-1) kunye nomhlaba onqabileyo (2 izingxenye).

Ungayinceda njani amanzi?

Ukufunda ingxaki yendlela yokunyamekela ngayo i-primula yangaphakathi, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ingcaciso efanelekileyo yokunkcenkceshela kwentyatyambo yesondlo. Kwimvelo, ikhula kwimozulu yomshushu kwaye ayinyamezeli indawo eyomileyo. Ukucoca i-primroses ekhaya, yenza amaxesha angama-2 ngeveki, ukukhukula ngamandla akucebisi. Emva kokuphela kweentyantyambo, umlinganiselo wokunyusa uncishisiwe, kodwa umhlaba ugcinwa kwindawo emanzi, ngokungahambisani nokuvumela ukuba kume.

Indlela yokwandisa i-primrose?

Abathandi baninzi banomdla kwimibandela yokukhula kwe-primroses, ukunakekelwa nokuveliswa kweentyantyambo ezintle kweli lizwe okanye kwigumbi leedolophu. Isihloko esithandwayo kukukhangela iindlela ezilungileyo zokuzalisa esi sityalo, ukufumana izinto zokutshala. Ngenxa yale njongo, unokuphumelela ukusebenzisa ukusabalalisa okuluhlaza, ukwahlula kwintlambo okanye ukutshala imbewu emitsha.

Izindlela zokuvelisa i-primrose:

1. Ukuveliswa kwembewu. Izinto eziphathekayo zisetyenziselwa indlela yomhlaba emva kwe-5 cm. Ikhonkco ifakwe kwisikhwama kwaye idluliselwe kwifriji ngeqondo lokushisa -10 ° C ngenyanga. Emva koko, ibhokisi idluliselwa kwigumbi elinamaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi-17 ° C kwi-penumbra, unokufafaza umhlaba ngenqwelwana leqhwa. Ukuba unyangwa kakuhle, i-primrose iya kunyuka entwasahlobo ezinsukwini ezingama-25.
2. Ukusika. Ukusebenzisa i-rosettes emancinci, echithwe kwi-greenhouse enomhlaba olula. Ukunyamekela iinqununu kufuneka kube ngenyameko, ukuthambisa rhoqo ukutshala, okokuqala kufuneka uthumbe izityalo ukusuka ekushiseni.
3. Ukuzaliswa ngokuhlukana kweentaba. Sifuma amatsha ama-2-3 ubudala kunye nenkqubo engcambu. Siyakhupha ikolera yengcambu kwaye sifumane amasebe. Kwinkqubo yokwahlula kwicandelo ngalinye leqingqi elitsha, siyahamba okungenani enye ukuya kweyimibili iinjongo zokuhlaziywa. Hlwabela iintsika emhlabathini kwaye iiveki zokuqala ezimbini ngeveki zinyusa, ukutshala okubuthathaka kwiindawo zokuhlala zasebusika.

I-primrose ebhodweni iphelile, ndimele ndenze ntoni?

Kwi-primroses, ukunakekelwa kwamagumbi emva kokuqhakaza kuxhomekeke kwimeko yengcambu. Efunyenwe kwizimbiza ezincinci, izityalo zitshintshelwe, kwaye ukuba isitya sinesayizi esiqhelekileyo kwaye umhlaba ulungile kuwo, emva kokuphuza, bahlala khona kuze kube yintsholongwane egumbini elipholileyo kunye nobushushu malunga ne-18 ° C. Ukunkcenkceshela kukumodareyitha, xa kufika ukushisa sithutha i-primrose kwibhedlele yentyatyambo engadini. Ukuba unenkathalo, kwiminyaka emi-2 unokwahlula isiqithi esikhulileyo ngenjongo yokuvelisa.

Kutheni i-primrose ebhodweni iya kubuna?

Isizathu sengxaki, kutheni i-primula ebhodweni ihambile, ingaba bushushu obuphezulu, umhlaba ohluphekileyo, ukuthambisa ngamanzi amanzima. Emoyeni evulekile, izityalo zichaphazeleka zizifo ezithathelwanayo okanye iintlekele. Le ntyatyambo isoloko ixhamla kwi- powdery mildew , i-anthracnose, i-rot and spotting. Amaphetshana agulayo kufuneka asuswe, acetyiswa ukuba asetyenziswe ngonyango ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ngonyango - i- Fundazol , iFitosporin, i-Zineb okanye i-Topsin M. Ukunyamekelwa kwe-primrose ngokumelene neengwenya, i-spider mite kunye ne-weevil, kusetyenziswa inambuzane.

Unokunyamekela njani i-primrose yesitalato?

Xa utshalwa emhlabathini, i-humus ephezulu, umlotha nesanti iyaziswa. Iintlobo ezinkulu zityalo ezityalwe nge-45 cm, kunye neentlobo ezincinci - emva kwe-15 cm. Ukunakekelwa kwezitrato kwi-primulae kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe kwisiqingatha-mthunzi, ukuze kuthi emva kweentsuku ezitshisayo i-flowerbed ivaliwe yimithi, kwaye kusasa nakusihlwa kwakukhanyiswa ilanga. Ngaphantsi kwentwasahlobo kwaye kanye ngehlobo, kuyinqweneleka ukondla i-plantings kunye neefosentirus-potassium, ezixutywayo kunye nokuxutywa kwezityalo zeentyantyambo. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, i-primula inokugqutywa nge-lapnik okanye utshani ekupheleni kwekwindla, eMzantsi ngokuqhelekileyo iyaqhwaba phantsi kwekhephu.