I-Vlasyoids yi-ectoparasite ehlala njalo kwizinja, oko kukuthi, inambuzane ehlala phezu kwesikhumba sezilwanyana. Kwakhona kuthiwa i-tick-withered, i-pooh, i-kozheed, kuba iboya kwaye idla iinqununu zeenwele kunye nezikali zobume besikhumba (epidermis) yenja. Ubangela isifo esiyingozi, esibizwa ngokuthi iTrichognotosis.
Izimpawu zesifo
Ukuba kukho ukuma kwizinja, iimpawu zilandelayo:
- Ukubamba - inja igubha rhoqo iintsuku ezimbalwa;
- Ubuninzi boboya beembewu ezincinci ezihambayo ezimhlophe, ezifana ne-dandruff;
- ziphosa kwaye ziphazamisekile, ngokungathi zizinwele ezinqamlekileyo;
- ukulahlekelwa kweenwele ukugqitywa kwe-baldness - ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisiseko somsila, kwi-muzzle kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi we-paws;
- ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, i-gray-scabbed okanye isikhumba esikhwiweyo kwisiza se-alopecia;
- ukulahlekelwa ubunzima;
- ziphatha;
- kuncipha ingqalelo;
- utshintsho lomlingani - inja iyaba ingathobeli kwaye ixhala.
Iintlobo , izilwanyana kwaye zibuna ziphethe ama-causative agents of certain diseases of the animals. Ukongezelela, ukunyuka kwizinja kuyimikhosi ephakathi kweebhobhoni (i-cucumber tapeworm).
Isiqhamo esichazayo
Kulula kakhulu ukukhusela isilwanyana xa uyazi ukuba ubukeka njani njenge-wimp.
I-vlacoed ine-flat body (1-2 mm ubude) ngaphandle kwamaphiko 1-2 mm ubude, intloko ye-quadrangular ephakamileyo ebanzi ngaphezu kwesifuba. Isisu sisinde ngaphezu kwentloko kunye nesifuba esidibeneyo.
Ibhinzana vsoseda ebomini babo lihlala ngamaqanda angama-60 (iisiti), ezifakwe kwiingcambu zeenwele. Emva kweveki ezi-2, izibungu zifana neenambuzane ezindala. Emva kwemizila emithathu (emva kweveki 2-3) i-larva iyaba ngumntu omdala.
Unyango
Xa i-vagaries ifunyanwa kwinja, unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Inja inokuphepheza ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye isikhumba sakhe siya kudla kwaye sitshise. Ngenxa yoko, kukho izikrakra kunye ne-abrasions, apho isifo esinokuthi senzeke kunye nesifo se-dermatitis okanye i-eczema inokuphuhliswa. Isilwanyana silahlekelwa isisindo kwaye siba buthathaka, siphucula isi sifo, i-anemia iyenzeka.
Unyango olumileyo luyinkimbinkimbi, kuba ezininzi iziyobisi azichaphazeli amaqanda ama-parasites nama-larvae, kodwa zichitha kuphela inambuzane yabantu abadala. Ngoko ke, nangemva kwenkqubo yokonyango, inja inokusulelwa kwakhona. Isilwanyana kufuneka sitshabalalise isitshixo ngasinye kwisigaba sophuhliso (nit, i-larva, abadala). Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iyeza kunye nomthamo walo kuxhomekeke kwisisindo, kunye nokulawula umphumo wonyango kuya kunceda ugqirha wezilwanyana.
Ngaphambi kokuba ulahleke iimbumba, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo yesilwanyana uze ufunde amanyathelo okuphepha. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Sebenzisa i-spray. Xa usebenzisa i-shampoo, kufuneka uhlambe kwakhona isilwanyana kwakhona, kwaye oku akukhuthazwayo. Amaconsi agxininisekile, uthetha isisombululo esinetyhefu, kwaye i powder iya kuthululwa kwiboya.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umlinganiselo weyeza elikhethiweyo: ukuba uthatha amancinci - akunakukunceda, kwaye ukuba uyadlula umthamo - kunokwenzeka ukuba ubethebe i-pet.
- Isiza kufuneka singangeni phantsi kwamehlo, umlomo kunye neempumlo zenja, njengoko kunokubangela ukucaphukiswa kweembumba.
Thintelo
I-Vlsoedy kwizinja ifunyanwa yonke indawo kwaye nawuphi na unyaka wonyaka. Unokusuleleka xa unxibelelana nezilwanyana ezigulayo okanye ngokulala, iifom, amathala kunye nezinye izinto zokunyamekela. Amantombazane atheleleka kumama.
Ukuthintela i-triductectosis kuyimfuneko:
- Ukuqwalasela imigaqo ephambili yokucoceka.
- Ukuhlola rhoqo isilwanyana.
- Ukwenza unyango oluqhelekileyo lwezilwanyana kunye nendawo yokuhlala (i-litter, idokodo, i-cage) kunye nokulungiselelwa okhethekileyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kuthetha ukuphelisa inambuzane: i powder eyomileyo yamagqabi enomhlonyane okanye ama-insecticide athengiweyo (aerosols, collars, insecticidal combs). Kufuneka zifakwe kwiboya, zibeke phantsi kwe-litter kwesikhwama.
- Gwema ukudibanisa kunye nezilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo nezilahlekileyo.