Izifo ezi-5 kuphela zihlelwa njengezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo: i-syphilis, chancroid, i-gonorrhea, i-donovanosis kunye ne-venereal lymphogranuloma. Zonke ezi zifo zitshatyalaliswa ngokwesondo, kodwa sihlala sine-syphilis kuphela ne- gonorrhea .
Izifo eziphambili zesondo
Kodwa kukufanelekile ukukhumbula okunye ukusuleleka okusasazeka ngesondo, ngaphandle kwe-venereal. Kukho isibalo sezifo ezithunyelwa ngabafownelwa bezocansi, kodwa azingabakho kwizifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, nangona zibangelwa zizifo zesistim ye-genitourinary: chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kokusuleleka okubangelwa zizilwanyana ezincinci ezahlukeneyo, ezo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane zikwazo izifo zesondo. Ezi ziquka ukusuleleka ngu-HIV , igciwane le-papilloma, i-herpes, i-hepatitis B, i-warts yomzimba, i-mollusk, i-cytomegalovirus ne-Kaposi's sarcoma virus. Ukusuleleka kwezesondo kwabasetyhini kubangelwa yiprotozoa, kuquka i-trichomoniasis. Ukusuleleka kwizifo zesini somzimba kubandakanya i-candidiasis, okanye i-thrush. Kukho izifo zesifo sezesondo ezibangelwa yi-parasitic - i-scabi ezibangelwa yi-shech mite, kunye ne-pubic pediculosis, ebangelwa iilki ye-pubic.
Ukusuleleka ngokwesondo kubantu besifazane - iimpawu
Ukuphila ubomi bobulili, kubalulekile ukuba nje ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwezifo zesifo socansi zikhona, kodwa nendlela ezi zifo zentlobano zibonakalisa ngayo. Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwezifo zesondo liya kuhluka kwaye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokusuleleka, kunye neempawu zabo. Ukususela kusuleleka ngexesha lokwebelana ngesondo, zonke izifo ziya kuba nezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwesango lokungena kwesifo: u-vaginitis, colpitis, urethritis, proctitis, kunye neengxaki - i-endometritis, i-salpingoophoritis kunye nokungabikho komntwana. Kodwa zonke iintsholongwane zesini zesini ziza kuba neenkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezivela kuzo kuphela. Ngokomzekelo, nge-chancroid eqinile ye-syphilis, ukubonakaliswa okuqinileyo okungenabuhlungu kunye nokwandisa i-lymph node zengingqi, zineengqungquthela zengqumbo, ezibonakalisa ubuhlungu.
Ngezifo ezithandana nomzimba, ziza kubakho ziyimfihlo, kwaye ukuba zihlambulukile kwaye zininzi kwi-gonorrhea, zibangele kunye nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga, ngoko kunye ne-trichomoniasis ziqhwala, ziluhlaza kwaye xa i-candidiasis ibonakala njenge-cottage cheese kwaye ibangele. I-Mikolazmoz, i-chlamydia kunye ne-ureaplasmosis inokuthi ibe yinto engabonakaliyo, ngokuqhelekileyo isifo esingasasigxina sesondo, kwaye ingaba yinto engabonakaliyo.
Intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kunye nosuleleko lwe-HIV abanalo iimpawu zengingqi esangweni lokungena, kodwa bangela umonakalo kwezinye izitho okanye iinkqubo-isibindi okanye isistim somzimba. I-Scabi kunye ne-pubic pediculosis ayibangeli ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa, iipasititi zithinta kuphela ulusu olubajikelezayo, lubangele kwaye zicaphukise. Uninzi lwezifo zintsholongwane alukwazi nje ukubangela ukuvuvukala, kodwa zibangele umdlavuza wegciwane lomzimba. Kwakhona, i-viral kunye ne-bacterial infections ngexesha lokukhulelwa kaninzi kubangela ukukhula kakubi komntwana kunye nokufa kwayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zesondo
Ukongeza kwi-klinikhi yesifo eso, ugqirha usebenzisa uvavanyo lokusasazeka ngesondo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Uviwo oluphambili nolungenangqondo luyi-microscopy smear. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, khetha iimviwo ezinzima:
- Inkqubo yenkcubeko (imbewu ye-excreta kwi-medium medium nut with subsequent study);
- Indlela yokungahambisani nokuhamba kwamanzi, echaza i-antigens ye-pathogen;
- ukufumanisa i-DNA ye-pathogen yi-polymerase chain reaction;
- ukuvavanywa kwegazi kumagciwane okuxhomekeka kwi-agent ekhuselekileyo yesifo.
Unyango lwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo
Emva kokufumanisa i-pathogen eyenza eso sifo, unyango olufanelekileyo lubekwe:
- iintsholongwane ze-antibiotics ngenxa yokusuleleka kubaktheriya;
- iziphumo ze-imidazole kwizifo ezibangelwa yi-protozoa;
- i-agents entifingal in candidiasis;
- iziyobisi zokulwa namagciwane okulwa neentsholongwane.
Ukongezelela, unyango lwengingqi lwezifo lubekwe, unyango olubuyiselwayo jikelele, kwaye unyango luyalelwe onke amaqabane esini esasulelekileyo. Kodwa kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukukhuselwa kwezifo zesondo kulula, ngelixa unyango aluhlali lusebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi.