I-hypotrophy ye-fetus ayihambelani phakathi kweempawu zeempawu ze-fetus kunye nobude bokukhulelwa. Ngamanye amagama, umntwana ulele emva kweyiphi na impawu. Kukho elinye igama-i-syndrome ye-intrauterine yokulinda ukukhula, nangona kunjalo, le meko idinga ukuxilongwa ngokunyamekileyo kunye unyango.
Iintlobo ze-fetp hypotrophy
Oogqirha bahlula iintlobo ezimbini ze-fetal hypotrophy - ezilinganayo kunye ne-asymmetric. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukukhubazeka kugcinwa kwiindawo zokuqala zokukhulelwa. I-hypotrophy ye-Symmetric ibonakaliswe kwinto yokuba zonke izitho zomntwana zincinci ngaphezu kobunzima obubekelwe ixesha elibekiwe.
I-asymmetric fetal hypotrophy yimeko apho izimbalwa ezimbalwa zilahla emva. Njengomthetho, le ndlela yokukhubazeka ibonwa kwi-trimester yesithathu. Ngoko, umzekelo, intloko, umzimba kunye nemilenze yomntwana ziphuhliswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngelixa izitho zangaphakathi (izintso, isibindi) zincinci kunezikhulu eziqhelekileyo.
Ukongezelela kwiintlobo ezimbini, i- hypotrophy ye-degree yokuqala , yesibini neyesithathu ibonakala. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukubuyela emuva ekuphuhlisweni akudluli kwiiveki ezimbini. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-intrauterine ukukhula kwe-degree yokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokubeleka akuqinisekisiweyo, okubangelwa iimpawu zofuzo zabazali okanye ixesha elichanekileyo lokukhulelwa.
I-fetal hypotrophy ye-2 degree i-delay delay of development in 2-4 weeks. Le meko ayikwazi ukuba yimpazamo, kungabi yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo kunye nokunyanga. I-hypotrophy ye-degree yesithathu yimeko engamkelwayo kwaye yingozi, apho umntwana ephantse ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo.
Iimbangela ze-fetal hypotrophy
I-intrauterine fetal hypotrophy inokubangelwa zizizathu eziliqela, ngelixa ubunjani beemeko zihlukeneyo. I-Pathology idla ngokubonakala ngephutha lomama, okhokela indlela engafanelekanga yobomi: uyadla utywala, uyatshisa, udla amancinci. Kwakhona, izizathu ezinokuba zizifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sesifo, inkqubo ye-endocrine.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibangelwa i-hypotrophy, sinokuzibona ukukhubazeka kwe-placenta: i-detache, i-traum, i-inflammation, indawo engafanelekanga. Ukongezelela, ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni kwe-intrauterine kubangela ukukhulelwa okubanzi kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Iimpawu zokungondleki kwesisu
I-hypotrophy ye-Symmetric ivela kwizigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ngoxa ukulibaziseka kokukhula kwe-asymmetric kubonakala emva kweeveki ezingama-27-28. I-Gynecologist izakukwazi ukubona i-hypotrophy ngexesha loviwo lwangaphandle, apho umlinganiselo wesisu ulinganiswa khona, kunye nokuphakama kwe-uterine fundus .
Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, owesifazane okhulelweyo kufuneka abe ne-ultrasound, enokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo kunye nesigaba se-hypotrophy. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqwalasele ukuba ukuhlolwa rhoqo rhoqo kunye nokunyanga okufanelekileyo ngexesha lokubonisana kwabasetyhini kuya kunceda ukuchonga okanye ukuthintela ukuphuculwa kokulibaziseka ekuphuculweni kwangaphakathi kwe-fetus.
Unyango kunye nemiphumo ye-fetal hypotrophy
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isigaba sokuqala se hypotrophy asiyingozi kwintsana. Nangona ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni kwezigaba zesibini neyesithathu zizifo ezinzulu, ezinzima ukunyanga. Njengomthetho, ibhinqa ifakwa esibhedlele, apho unyango luqhutyelwa khona, olujoliswe ekupheliseni imbangela yesifo.
I-hypotrophy nayiphi na indlela ilula ukukhusela kunokuphatha. Ngexesha locwangciso lokukhulelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe ngenxa yezifo ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nokufumana unyango lokukhusela izifo ezingapheliyo. Ukongezelela, ibhinqa kufuneka liyeke imikhwa emibi kwaye ilandele ngokukhawuleza ukutya kokutya kwayo.