Inkunzi yeliphi na ilizwe lidla ngokuthabatha umdla kubakhenkethi, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo liziko lenkcubeko kunye nezorhwebo kwelizwe. Isixeko saseJakarta e- Indonesia asikho. Makhe sibone oko kulindeleke kwiindwendwe eziye za tyelela le ndawo.
Ulwazi jikelele
Umhla wesiseko somzi ogama lokuqala likaSunda Kelap uthathwa ngokuba ngu-1527. Kuze kube ngo-1619, iJakarta ibizwa ngokuba yiJayakarta, kwada kwa-1942 kwakuyiBatavia. Ebalazweni yehlabathi, iJakarta inokufumaneka kwiNxweme esenyakatho-ntshona yesiqithi saseJava, kwindawo apho uMlambo waseChiliwong ugeleza khona oLwandle lwaseYavan. Ummandla waseJakarta ungamawaka angama-664 km. km, kwaye abantu baseMegalopolis bangabantu abayizigidi ezili-10. Ininzi yabemi belikhulu limelelwa ngamaJava, amaShayina namaHindu. I-rupee yase-Indonesian yimali yaseJakarta, njengelizwe lonke.
Phantse i-90% yabantu baseJakarta bathetha isiNgesi, nangona bathetha isi-Indonesian, isiNgesi. I-Jakarta, ngakwelinye icala, iindawo ezihluphekileyo, izitalato ezinomsindo kunye neendlela ezingenammiselo zendlela yokuhamba, kunye nakwezinye - i-metropolis yesimanje kunye nezakhiwo, iimyuziyam kunye namaziko okuthenga. Iindwendwe zentlanzi ziya kufumana iilwandle ezicocekileyo, zixhatshazwe ilanga, iindonga zonxweme, zihlanjwe ngamaza aqhwithelayo, amahlathi amaninzi kunye nezityalo ezizityalo ezimangalisayo. EJakarta kufuneka ukuba babuyele.
Imozulu
Indawo yeJakarta kwindawo yemozulu ye-subequatorial yenza lo mzi uthandwa ngabavakatye kuwo wonke unyaka. Apha, ikhefu elimisiweyo elihlobo elimeleyo kunye neemeko zemozulu ezihlazileyo kwiinyanga ezileyo. Iqondo lokushisa lonyaka liseJakarta lingama-28 ° C. Isixa semvula asiyincinci - ukuya kuma-400 mm ebusika kwaye malunga ne-80 mm ehlobo. Ukutyelela eJakarta kukhula ngexesha lonyaka owomileyo, osukela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuOktobha. Umswakama ophezulu ngowomhla kaNovemba-Februwari, xa iindlovu ezinamandla zifika kwisixeko.
Yintoni ongayibona kwiJakarta?
Esi sixeko sinomlando ocebile kunye omde. Yatshatyalaliswa amaxesha amaninzi kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona, kodwa kusekho izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo eJakarta, ezaziwa kwi-Indonesia yonke:
- Idolophu endala. Inxalenye yembali yaseJakarta itholakala ngasentla. Ingqwalasela enkulu yabakhenkethi ithandwa yiFatahill Square kunye ne- cannon endala ye-Si Iago , enokuthi ithathwa njengesimboli sokuzala komfazi.
- Iindawo eziphambili zomdla kwisixeko. Kwiinkunzi ezinkulu zase-Indonesian, kwiMedan Merdeka Square , iNgqungquthela yesizwe isungulwe - isimboli sokuzimela kwelizwe. Ukuphakama kwesi sakhiwo kungaphezu kwe-130 m, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukwakhiwa kwegolide kufakwe. Ukongeza kuyo, unokubona i- pawongameli kamongameli , iGothic Cathedral yaseJakarta , iMyuziyam kaZwelonke kunye negalari yase-Indonesia .
- Istiklal . I-Indonesia yilizwe elininzi, kodwa amaSulumane baninzi apha. Ngoko akumangalisi ukuba i-mosque enkulu e-Asia yakhiwe eJakarta, apho kukho iitempile ezininzi zezinye iinkolo.
- Izwe elincinci. Ukuze uqhelane nawo onke amaphondo ase-Indonesia, kucetyiswa ukuba uvakatye ipaki ye-ethnographic " Taman-Mini ".
- I-Zoo Ragunan - ifuna kakhulu phakathi kweendwendwe zaseJakarta. Itholakala kwisezantsi kweso sixeko kwaye inezindlu ezili-270 zezilwanyana.
- Iimyuziyam. Inani elikhulu lemyuziyam yolondolozo ivulekile eJakarta:
- "Fatahillah" -yimbali;
- "IBhahari" - ulwandle ;
- "Purna Bhakti Pertivi" - izipho kumongameli ;
- "Vayang" - idodoli kunye nemaski ;
- "Ksatriya Mandala" - imikhosi .
Ukuzonwabisa nokuzonwabisa
Phantse bonke abavakhenkethi abaza e-Indonesia kuqala ukutyelela eJakarta, njengalokhu apha kwi -Airport ye-Sukarno-Hatta kunye nechweba, kodwa musa ukuhlala khona ixesha elide. Oku kubangelwa kukuba akukhenketho okanye idolophu yokutyelela. Ukudumela kakhulu phakathi kweendwendwe zaseJakarta, ngaphandle koomasipala baseMntla noWestern Cape, apho ezininzi zezixhobo ezikhangayo zihlala khona, zinandipha indawo yaseMzantsi Jakarta. Kukho amaziko amaninzi ekuthengwa kuyo, apho ungenza khona ukuthenga.
Ieholide eJakarta zizinxweme ze-chic, ulwandle lwamagqabantsha ajabulisayo kunye nobusuku obusasa. Abo bafuna ukutshisa ilanga kunye nokuthenga bathunyelwa kwiSithili saseTriusand Islands , kufuphi neJakarta kwiGulf ye-Java Sea. Apha ungaphinde uhambe ngokudilika kunye ne- windsurfing . EJakarta ngu- Ankol Dreamland - ipaki enkulu yokuzonwabisa yesiqithi saseJava . Le ndawo igxile kwiholide zentsapho kwaye iquka ezininzi ezithabisayo, ipaki yamanzi, i-aquarium, iidema, amaziko e-spa, iivenkile kunye nee-nightclub.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala
Kukho ininzi yeehotele apho ungahlala khona eJakarta ubusuku. Uninzi lwabahanjethi bakhetha indawo yeJalan Jaks, kuba ezininzi zeehotele apha zilapha ngasemva kweemyuziyam, i-Merdeka Square kunye namaziko okuthenga. Abahambi eJakarta banako ukukhetha ihotele ekhululekile, kunye nehostele engabizi okanye indlu yokuhlala. Ubusuku obukhulu kwihotele elitshiweyo kuya kuhlawulwa ukusuka kwi-$ 35 ukuya kwi-110 yezigidi, ngelixa indlu yokubhoda iya kuba neendleko eziliqela ngokuncinci - ukusuka kwi-$ 15 ukuya kwi-25 engama-night. Iihotele ezithandwayo ngokukhethekileyo iMorrissey Serviced Apartment, I-Akmani, iKosenda Hotel ne-Artotel Jakarta Thamrin.
Iikishi kunye neevenkile
Elambileyo eJakarta akuyi kuba namnye, kuba ngeentlobo zokutya apha akukho ziingxaki. Kubakhenkethi, nakanjani nayiphi na i-cuisine yehlabathi ekhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu base-Indonesi bathanda ukongeza ezininzi zonongo kwiitya. Indawo yokudlela yaseBottega kunye neSani Sini - eli lizwe langempela le-exotics. Apha unokuzama imilenze yegrigi, iinkumbi ezidikiweyo kunye neenkumbi zehaki. E-Bakmi GM, i-Sate Padang Ajo Ramon kunye neCorrelate unako ukunandipha amabhanana atsiweyo, iziqhamo zeMango okanye i-bamboo shoots. Nangona i-Indonesia yonke ibonwa njengelizwe lamaSilamsi, kukho utywala kwiJakarta kwiindawo zokutyela ezininzi.
Ukuthenga
Ndiyabulela kwinani elikhulu leendawo zokuthenga, ukuthenga eYakarta kuba yinto ehle kakhulu yezokhenketho. Apha awukwazi ukukhangela i-complex yezinto ezithengileyo, uze ufumane ukufumana apho kufumaneka khona. I-assortment ifana nayo yonke indawo. Iziqhamo, izandla zemveli kunye neembulelo zingcono ukuthenga kwiimarike zezitalato, amaxabiso aya kuba angabizi. Ukhethi oluhle lwezinto zokulwa, ubucwebe kunye neendwanguzo zenziwa kwiziko leJakarta Gem. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga i-electronics kunye nezixhobo zendlu, iya kwi-Ambassador Mall.
Iinkonzo zothutho
I-Jakarta inenzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye iidolophu ze-archipelago ngenxa yenkqubo ephuhlisiweyo yokuthutha izithuthi zikawonkewonke . Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iibhasi zedolophu kunye neendawo. Eyaziwayo nabahlali bendawo bahamba ngeemoto ezinamavili amathathu, oku kuthiwa apha bajajis, kunye neibhasi ezincinane ezindala - i-bmo. Abakhenkethi bavame ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zeeteksi. Ukunxibelelana ngomzila wesitimela kusekwa kuphela kwisiqithi saseJava, kwaye iJakarta ifumaneka kumbindi ohamba phambili oololiwe. Okumangalisa kukuba, akukho metro efana ne-megalopolis njengeJakarta. Ukuvulwa kwendlela yangaphantsi kucwangciswe kuphela ngo-2019.
Indlela yokufikelela kwikomkhulu?
Ukuze uhambo oluya eJakarta, i-visa yaseRussia ayimfuneko ukuba iindawo zokuvakasha zihlale kuloo mzi zingekho iintsuku ezingama-30. Akukho zithuthi ezivela ngqo eRussia, kuya kufuneka uqhube kunye nokuxhunywa eSingapore , Abu Dhabi , Bangkok okanye i-Istanbul. Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili kukuba iindiza zeenqwelo-moya ezifana neSingapore Airlines, Garuda kunye neTransero. Isango lomoya ophezulu kwiSikhululo se-Sukarno-Hatta International, kunye neenqwelo zeenqwelo zasemakhaya zisebenzisa i-Halim encinci. Ukusuka kwisikhumulo sezindiza ukuya kwiziko leJakarta unokufikelela kunye zombini ngezothutho loluntu kunye neeteksi.
Abavakhenkethi abafika eJakarta bahlala benomdla kumbuzo wokungena kwiDenpasar kwisiqithi saseBali. Indlela elula kakhulu kwaye engabizi kakhulu ukuza kwi-loukosterov yendawo, njengoko uhambo ngebhasi luthatha malunga neeyure eziyi-12. Ukusuka eJakarta, abakhenkethi bavame ukuya esiqhingini saseLombok , besebenzisa iinkonzo zabakhenkethi beendawo. Uhambo oluvela kwikomkhulu ukuya kwisiqithi lithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuphela. Ukongezelela, ukuzilolonga kuyathandwa kwisixeko samandulo saseYogyakarta . Ukusuka eJakarta ukuya eYogyakarta unokufumana ngesitimela, ngeenqwelo (45 imizuzu yokuhamba) okanye ngebhasi (malunga neeyure eziyi-8-9).