I-Indonesia iyaziwayo nje kuphela ngeendawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokutyelela. Kukho izixeko eziqinisekileyo, ezikholisa izihambi kunye neenkcubeko zabo ezingaqhelekanga kunye neyintombi. Phakathi kwabo - isixeko saseYayapura - inkunzi yephondo lasePapua.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nemozulu yeJayapura
Intsimi yeso sixeko iphakanyiswa phakathi kweendlambo, iinduli, iintaba kunye neentaba. I-Jayapura ifumaneke elunxwemeni lweGulf yaseJos-Sudarso kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-700 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Ummandla wayo ungamahektare angamakhulu ama-94 kwaye ihlukaniswe kwimimandla emihlanu (kuMntla, eMzantsi, eHeram, Abepure, Muara-Tami). Ngelo xesha, kuphela i-30% yommandla ohlala kuwo, ezinye iindawo zehlathi kunye namanxuwa.
Imbali kaJayapura
Kwiminyaka ye-1910-1962. I sixeko saziwa ngokuba ngu-Holland kwaye siyinxalenye yeNkampani yase-Netherlands East India. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili, uJayapura wayehlala ngamajoni aseJapan. Ukukhululwa kwesi sixeko kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1944, kwaye ngowe-1945 umsebenzi wolawulo lwaseDatshi wawubuyiselwe.
Ngomnyaka we-1949, i-Indonesia yatshatyalaliswa, yaye i-Jayapura yaba yiphondo lesiphondo sase-Indonesian. Emva koko umzi waqanjwa ngokuthi iSukarnopur. Igama lakhe lalinguJayapura kuphela ngo-1968. KwiSanskrit ithetha "isixeko sokunqoba".
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kunye nokuzonwabisa uJayapura
Imbali enezityebi kunye neendawo zendawo yenze i-typos kwinkcubeko kunye nobomi besi sixeko sase-Indonesian. Indawo engaphantsi kweYayapura, esecaleni kolunxwemeni, isebenza njengeziko loshishino kunye nezolawulo.
Izinto eziphambili zeso sixeko zi:
- Imakethe yokukhumbula i-Hamadi Souvener Market;
- izibini zedolophu iBase-G kunye neHarlem Beach;
- Intaba yaseJayapura City Hill;
- Ichibi Sentani.
Ukufika e-Jayapura, unako ukuya kumyuziyam unthropological ofunivesithi wendawo. Nayi imiboniso iboniswe, ixela ngembali ye-Asmat isizwe kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo zobugcisa bokuqala.
Abathandekayo bemvelo mabaqiniseke ba tyelele iLake Sentani, ephakamileyo malunga ne-73 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Kwiindawo ezikufutshane, kangangeminyaka emininzi, isizwe seSepik siphila, amalungu ayo asebenze ukudweba umthi womthi kunye nokwenza izitembu ezinjengemithi.
Abaxhasi beeholide zaselwandle baya kuxabisa ubuhle becala lolwandle lwaseTanjung Ria, oluku-3.5 km ukusuka eJayapura. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ngamaholide nakwiempela-veki kukho abantu abaninzi apha.
Ihotele e Jayapura
Kulo dolophu yephondo akukho ukhetho olukhulu lweehotele , kodwa ezo zikhoyo zibonakaliswe kwindawo efanelekileyo kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokuthuthuzela. Uninzi lwazo lukhululekile kwi-intanethi, ukupaka nokutya kwasekuseni.
Ihotele ezikhulu kunazo zonke e-Jayapura zi:
- ISwitzerland-Belhotel Papua;
- Grand Abe;
- Aston Jayapura Ihotele;
- Ngaphambili Ihotele enye;
- Grand Allison.
Iindleko zokuhlala ehotele kule dolophu yase-Indonesian i malunga ne-$ 35-105 ngosuku.
Zokutya zaseJayapur
I-Indonesia iyindawo ephakamileyo yesiqithi, apho abameli beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neenkolelo zonqulo bahlala khona. Ngako oko akumangalisi ukuba konke oku kwahluka kwaboniswa ekhishini lakhe. Ukusondela kolwandle kunye nesimo sezulu esivumelekileyo kwathintela nokubunjwa kwezithethe zawo zokutya. Njengakweminye imimandla yase-Indonesia, ukutya kukaJayapura kulawulwa yizilwanyana zaselwandle, ilayisi, ingulube kunye neziqhamo ezintsha.
Ungakwazi ukunambitha izitya zendabuko zase-Indonesian kule ndawo elandelayo yokutyela:
- Ingxowa yePak;
- Rumah Laut;
- Yougwa;
- Rumah Makan Antariksa;
- I-Lesehan Atas Laut et al.
Amanye amahotele aneendawo zokudlela. Apha unako ukulalisa izitya zendabuko zase-Indonesian, kunye nezitya zokutya zesiNdiya, isiShayina, saseAsia okanye seYurophu.
Ukuthengwa kuJayapur
Ulonwabo olona lukhulu lwabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi bathenga. Ayikho enye idolophu e-Indonesia eneemakethe ezihlukeneyo njengeJayapur. Kwaye oku kusebenza ngokubanzi kwimakethe yokukhumbula, apho kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezivela kuzo zonke izizwe zasePapua. Apha ungathenga :
- amanani aqoshwe ngamatye eentlanga ezahlukeneyo;
- ngamagqabi amathambo;
- amatye;
- imizobo evezwe emagqabini emithi;
- iziko.
Esinye into engaqhelekanga kwiimarike zaseJayapura ziyizinkukhu, zifakwe kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukongeza kule mihla yokukhumbula, ungathenga ukutya okunesonka kunye neentlanzi, iziqhamo kunye nezinye iimveliso.
Zothutho e Jayapur
Indlela elula yokuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwesi sixeko, izithuthuthu, ezinokuqeshwa. Uthutho loluntu lumelelwe ngeteksi kunye neebhasi. Nangona kunjalo, i-Jayapura yindawo enkulu yezothutho yase-Indonesia. Kwaye yonke le mbonga ku-port, edibanisa isixeko kunye neminye imimandla yelizwe, kwakunye nelizwe elikufutshane.
Ngomnyaka we-1944, kwiindawo zaseJayapura, iSikhululo se-Sentani savulwa, esasetyenziselwa ekuqaleni. Khawubone apha iiplani zomhlaba kwaye uphakamise phezulu, edibanisa neJakarta nePapua-eNew Guinea.
Indlela yokufikelela kuJayapura?
Ukuze uqhelane nesi sixeko esithule kunye nesiqalo, kufuneka uhambe kwisiqithi saseNew Guinea. I-Jayapura itholakala kuma-3,700 km ukusuka kwinqununu yase-Indonesia kwiphondo lasePapua. Ukusuka eJakarta, ungaya apha ngeenqwelo okanye imoto. Enyanisweni, kwimeko yokugqibela, kufuneka uchithe ixesha kwi-ferry. Izihlandlo eziliqela ngosuku ukusuka kwisikhumulo sezindiza ezinkulu zihamba ezindiza zezindiza zeBatik Air, i-Lion Air ne-Garuda Indonesia. Ukuqwalasela ukutshintshwa, uhambo luhlala iiyure ezingama-6.5.
I-autotourists kufuneka ihambe iJayapura ezindleleni ze-Tj. Priok, Jl. Cempaka Putih Raya no Paliat. Le ndlela ibandakanya i-ferry kunye namacandelo e-toll.