I-Balsamin yindawo eyaziwayo yintsimi yasemaphandleni kunye negadi, eneenombolo ezingaphezu kwama-300, kubandakanywa unyaka owodwa kwaye unaphakade, othe tye, ukunyuka kunye nama-ampel specimens. Phakathi kwebhasamine yenkcubeko, ibhalsamu ye-Waller yithandwa kakhulu.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-ampel balsam kwimbewu?
Ukulima kwe-ampel balsam evela kwimbewu, i-F1 hybri efunyenwe ngesiseko seBhalsam balsam iyafaneleka. Kule meko, ukuhlwayela imbewu yebhasamu yokulungiselela izityalo kufuneka kwenziwe iintsuku ezili-100 ngaphambi kokutyala okutyalwa kwezityalo emhlabeni. Eli xesha liphakathi koMatshi.
Ukuba uhlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi koko, kuyakunikwa ukunyusa okunye okuvelisiweyo. Umhlaba wokutyala kufuneka ube ne- peat , isanti, i-vermiculite, i-compost okanye i-leaf earth. Isilwanyana kunye ne-vermiculite ziyimfuneko ukuze kube lula.
I-primer kunye nebhokisi lembewu iphathwa nge-fungicide okanye phytosporin ukukhusela ukubonakala kwefungus. Iimbewu ngokwabo zikhetha ukuba imizuzu eyi-10 kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate, ilandelwe ngokuhlanjululwa phantsi kwamanzi afudumele.
Emva koko, imbewu ibhalwe phezu komhlaba, ixinzelele kwaye ifafaze kancane ngesihlabathi. Isitya esinomhlaba omanzi kunye nembewu sisuswa phantsi kwefilimu okanye iglasi kwaye igcinwe kukushisa kwe-22..25 ° C kwindawo ekhanyayo.
Ngokubonakala kweentlobo, ifilimu (iglasi) isuswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye xa iqela lokuqala lokwenene livela, ukushisa kuncitshiswe kufike kwi-20 ° C. Izithombo ezincinci ziyesaba ilanga elithe ngqo. Xa izityalo zamagqabi amathathu okuqala zivela kwiimbande, i-balm iyahlulwa.
Umthamo webumbi lokuphalaza ibhalsam akufanele ibe mkhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle koko isityalo asiyi kutywala. I ntyatyambo ayithandi ukunyuka kwe-humidity, ngoko kufuneka uyenze amanzi, kodwa yonke imihla. Ibhalsam inokutshalwa kwindawo evulekileyo kunye nokuqala kokushisa okuzinzile ngaphandle kokusongelwa kweqhwa.