- Idilesi: 48 Noboriojicho, Nara, Prefecture kaNara 630-8213, eJapan
- Ifowuni: +81 742 22 7755
- Iwebhusayithi: www.kohfukuji.com
- Iiyure zokuvula: 8: 00-17: 00 imihla ngemihla
- Umhla wokwakhiwa: 669
Ithempeli laseKofukuji linye yeetempileni zamandulo zamaBuddha eJapan kunye nenye yeetempile ezisixhenxe ezinkulu ezantsi kwelizwe. Itholakala eNara , inkulu-dolobha yaseYapan, kunye neNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. I-pagoda e-five-story of temple yaseKofukuji ibonisa isixeko saseNara. Namhlanje i-Kofukuji ingcwele itempile ephakamileyo yesikolo saseHosso.
Inxalenye ethile yembali
Ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-669 kwisixeko saseYamasina (nanamhlanje inxalenye yeKyoto ) ngokomyalelo womfazi wesinye isidima esiphezulu. Ngo-672, yashukunyiselwa eFijiwara-kyo, eyayiyisixeko esiphambili saseJapan ngelo xesha, kwaye emva kokuba inkunzi ihambela eHiijo-kyo (ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiSixeko saseNara) ngo-710, itempile yafuduswa apho.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka yokuhlala kwayo, itempile yaseKofukuji kwafuneka iphile imililo emininzi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko yayitshitshiswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngexesha elifutshane libuyiselwe - kwada kwaphela itempile, eyayihlala iminyaka engamawaka eminyaka iphantsi kolawulo lwendlu kaFujiwara, idluliselwe "kwisebe" lendlu kaTokugawa . Abameli baloo mihla bazithiyile yonke into eyayinxulumene nendlu kaFujiwara, ngoko xa ngo-1717 uKofukuji waphinde watshisa, imali yokubuyiswa kwayo ayikwabiwe. Imali yaqokelelwa ngabafundisi, kodwa ayengenelanga, kwaye inxalenye yezakhiwo yayilahlekile.
Izakhiwo
Izakhiwo zetempile zinezakhiwo eziliqela:
- I-pagoda e-five-story , ephawulekayo iNara, ibizwa ngokuba yiGoju-akukho-ke. Yakhelwe ngo-725, yatshatyalaliswa yabuye yakhiwa ngo-1426. Ukuphakama kwayo ngu-50 m, yenye yezakhiwo ezide kakhulu kwisixeko;
- I-pagoda yamathathu amathathu kuthiwa yi-Sanju-akukho-ke. Yakhelwe ngo-1143 kwaye iphile kuze kube yimhla;
- I-octagonal pavilion yaseHokuendo - eyona isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke zezakhiwo zetempile: yayakhiwe ngo-721, kwaye yakhiwa emva komlilo omnye ngo-1210;
- Golden Pavilion Tokondo kwingxande yesempuma. Yakhiwe ngo-726, kuze kube lusuku ukuvuselelwa kwe-1415 kuye kwagcinwa;
- Iholo eliphambili , elikulo xesha lisesimweni esilahlekileyo kwaye ayisebenzi. Yakhelwe ngo-724 kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona ngo-1811.
Ezi zakhiwo zimeko zorhwebo kazwelonke. Ukongezelela kubo, itempile iquka:
- Inkundla engasentla yeNanendo (nayo i-octagonal). Ukubonakala kwayo kuhlale kungatshintshwa ukusuka ngomhla wokuhlaziywa kokugqibela - 1741;
- I-Bathhouse i-Oyuya , eyakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka.
Ezi zakhiwo zombini zibhekwa njengezinto ezibalulekileyo zepropati. Kodwa ii-statues ezine zaseZulwini, ezigcinwe kwinqanaba laseNanendo - zibhekwa njengobuncwane bobuzwe. Ukongezelela kwezi zinto, ezinye iziqulatho ezivela kwi-7th-14th century zingabonwa ethempelini, kubandakanywa nentloko yebhedu yeBuddha efunyenwe kwi-1937. Uninzi lwexabiso lusemali ye-Kokuhokan.
Park
Kujikeleze itempile kukho ipaki apho kunezidumbu ezingaphezu kwewaka zihlala. Ziyabonwa njengezilwanyana ezingcwele. Abavakatyeli epakini banokuyondla inzala ngebhayisiki ekhethiweyo, ethengiswa kwiintente ezininzi epaki. I-Deer inzima kakhulu, ihlala isondela kwiindwendwe kwaye icela ukutya.
Indlela yokufikelela ethempelini?
Ukusuka kwisikhululo saseKyoto, ungathatha iNkonzo yaseMyakoji Rapid; indlela iya kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-45, uhambe kwiSitima seNara Station. Kuya kuthatha imizuzu engama-20 ukuhamba kuyo. Ukusuka kwisikhululo se- Osaka , ungathatha isitima se-Yamatoji Rapid ukuya kwisikhululo seNara malunga nemizuzu engama-50.
Ukufikelela kwintsimi yeecawa kukhululekile. I-paonlion yokuvakashela iTekon iya kubakho abantu abadala abangama-300 yen, abantwana-100 (malunga ne-$ 2.7 ne-0.9 ngokulandelanayo). Ukutyelela kwiMyuziyam yoNondyebo kwiindleko zika-500 zamawaka abantu abadala kunye nama-150 yenabantwana (i-$ 4.4 kunye ne-1.3, ngokulandelanayo).