- Idilesi: iMamena, iPhondo lasePapua, isiqingatha seNtshona esesiqithi saseNew Guinea, e-Indonesia
- Iifowuni: +62 969 34098, +62 967 581596
- I-imeyile: lorentz.btn@gmail.com
- Idilesi yokuphathwa kwepaki: Jl. SD Percobaan Potikelek, Wamena, 99511, Kotak Pos 176, Jayawijaya, Papua, Indonesia
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1997
- Indawo: 25056 sq. km
- Iindleko zokutyelela: mahhala
Engxenyeni esempuma yesiqithi saseNew Guinea, i-Lorenz National Park itholakala kwiLuhlu lweMveli ye-UNESCO. Le yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela indawo e-Asia-Pacific, kwingingqi yayo i-25 056 square meters. km. Ukwahluke kwahlukileyo kwezinto eziphilayo kwipaki kunye nabemi bayo banceda abaninzi abatyelelo kwiLorntz, nangona kungelula ukuyifumana.
Ulwazi jikelele
Igama lalo linikezelwa epaki ngokuhlonipha umhambi waseDatshi uHendrik Lorenz, owayeyintloko yolu hambo ukuhlola le ndawo ngo-1909-1910. Ngowe-1919, urhulumente wamaKoloni waseDutch wafaka isikhumbuzo semvelo seLornz 3000 square meters. km. Ukwandiswa kwendalo yolondolozo lwendalo kwenzeka ngowe-1978, xa urhulumente wase-Indonesian wayibona i-21,500 sq. m.
Isihloko sepaki kazwelonke kunye nommandla we-25 056 square meters. km Lorentz ufumene sele ngo-1997; Ugcino lubandakanya iinkalo eziselwandle nolunxweme. Ngowe-1999, intsimi yepaki yayifakwe kwiLuhlu leMveli ye-UNESCO (ngaphantsi kwe-1,500 sq. Km, eyona propati yenkampani yophando lwe-geological).
Namhlanje ipaki ilawulwa yintlangano yolawulo, ikomkhulu layo eliseVanem. Abasebenzi bombutho malunga nabantu abangama-50.
IiNdalo zendalo
I-Park Lorenz ihlala kuyo yonke indawo ekhoyo e- Indonesia - ukusuka emanzini, emdeni kunye nasemanzini-ukuya kwi-Alpine tundra kunye ne-equatorial glacier. Okwangoku, iindidi ezingama-34 ze-biotopes zezityalo zibhaliswe kwipaki. Apha unokufumana ama-mangroves kunye namahlathi, ama-fern kunye nama-mosses, izilwanyana ezide kunye nezifutshane, imithi enqabileyo, izityalo ezidliwayo kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlobo.
Iyona ndawo iphambili yepaki iPunchak-Jaya Intaba. Ukuphakama kwayo ngu-4884 m ngaphezu kweli nqanaba lolwandle.
Imfuyo yepaki
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabemi beendawo ezigcinwe kuyo ziyamangalisa. Iintaka kuphela apha zizintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-630 - oku kungaphezu kwama-70% eentlobo zeentlobo zamabutho asePapua. Ezi ziquka:
- iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-30 zamajuba;
- 31 iindidi ze-cockatoos;
- iintlobo ezingama-30 zeentaka ze-Nectarine;
- Iintlobo ezili-12 zama-kingfisher;
- Iindidi ezi-2 zee-cassowaries, kubandakanywa i-cassowary ephahliweyo efakwe kwi-Red Book.
Apha ahlala ezinje iintlobo zeentaka ezinobungozi njengedada elixutywe, intshontsho yexhalanga, njl njl.
Ihlabathi lezilwanyana epaki likwahluke kakhulu. Apha ungayifumana i-echidna yase-Australia kunye neproehidnu, ikati yehlathi kunye ne-couscous, i-wallaby yesiqhelo kunye nemithi - zonke iindidi ezingama-120 zezilwanyana ezincelisayo. Ngelo xesha, kusekho "amanqaku amhlophe" amaninzi asele epakini - indawo ezingachangekanga ezingabonakalisa iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingakhange zifundwe isayensi. Ngokomzekelo, i-dingiso, enye yeentlobo zeemangcwabo zomthi, yafunyanwa kuphela ngo-1995 (yilwanyana ephilayo epaki).
Ubemi bepaki
Kwiimimandla apho indawo yokugcina indawo ihlala khona namhlanje, iindawo zokuqala zokuhlala zibonakala iminyaka engama-25 000 edlulileyo. Namhlanje uLorntz uhlala kwiintlanga ezili-8, kuquka i-Asmat, irhafu (ndane), ndug, amungma. Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje, malunga nabantu abayi-10 000 bahlala kwintsimi yepaki kazwelonke.
Njani kwaye nini ukutyelela ipaki?
ULornz unokutyelelwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufike kwimimandla yayo, kufuneka uqale ufumane imvume ukusuka ekuphatheni ipaki. Akukhuthazwa ukutyelela ipaki yedwa okanye kunye neqela elincinci elingabandakanyekanga. Kungcono ukuza apha ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ekupheleni kukaDisemba.
Indlela elula kakhulu yokufikelela epakini ivela eJakarta ngeenqwelo eziya kuJapapura (uhambo luhlala kwiiyure ezingama-45 nemizuzu engama-45), ukusuka apho uye kwiVamena (ubude bendiza imizuzu engama-30) okanye kwiTimika (iyure eli-1). Futhi ukusuka eTimika, naseVamena ukuya kwelinye leedolophu zasePapu, kuya kufuneka ukuba ubaleke kwindawo edibeneyo, apho unokufumana isithuthuthu ukuya kwidolophana yaseSuangama, apho usenokuba sele uqesha khona izikhokelo kunye nabasango.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukufika epaki kuyinde kwaye kunzima, ngenxa yoko inani leendwendwe apha lingabalulekanga. Ininzi yeendwendwe ngabagadi beentaba, abenza ukunyuka kwePunkk-Jaya.