Ngokuqhelekileyo zethu izilwanyana ezizithandayo zifumana izifo ezifana nabantu, kwaye iimpawu ezihamba nesi sifo ziqhelekileyo kubo bonke abantu. Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo kwizinja kukhwehlela . Ukuqonda oko ukuphatha ukukhwehlela inja kufuneka uyibeke ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uphawule unyango lobugcisa olungalimazi i-pet.
Iimpawu zokukhwehlela kwizinja
Ngoncedo lwekhwehlo, inja kwisiqendu se-reflex izama ukususa amazwe angaphandle okanye i-mucus kwindlela yokuphefumula. Esi sibonakaliso singabonakaliswa kwezi fom zilandelayo:
- Ifowuni yokukhanya . Yimpawu zentsholongwane, i- allergies okanye i-hypothermia.
- Ifom ephumayo . Kuwuphawu lwezifo ezilandelayo: i-laryngitis, i-tonsillitis, ukuwa, i-bronchitis, i-sinusitis.
Ukuba ukukhwehlela kuhamba kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesidlo, ukulahlekelwa kwezwi kunye nokunyaniseka okuqhelekileyo, oku kungaba ngumqondiso we-laryngitis. Ukukhwehlela okomileyo kunye nokuphefumula ukuphefumula kukuphawu lwe-trachea. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ukuba ucinge ukuba unako ukucacisa imbangela yokukhwehlela inja kwaye unika unyango ngokwakho. Iimpawu ziyakwazi ukuxhaswa ngamanye, kungekhona ukutshintsha okubonakalayo emzimbeni kuphela ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana unokumisela. Ukwalela kwakhona unyango.
Yintoni enokuyinika inja kwisikhwehlo?
Ukukhetha inkqubo yokonyango kuyimfuneko kuye kuxhomekeke kwi-diagnostic. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso malunga nokuba wenzeni ukuba kukho ukukhwehlela inja:
- Imihlathi . Unako ukunika izityalo zonyango (i-licorice root, marshmallow), okanye usebenzise izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo (i-glacine hydrochloride, ikhodiyini). Hamba inja kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye uyifudumele ngeengubo ezifudumeleyo.
- Ukukhwehlela . Ingabangelwa ukungabikho komzimba kwizinto zokwenza izinto, impova, iifowuni zokuhlamba, iimveliso zokutya. Nika i-calcium chloride, dexamethasone okanye i-diprazine.
- Bronchitis . Misela i antibiotics kunye nama-antihistamines. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukufaka ukufudumala kwi-esifubeni.
Kwizifo ezinzulu, ezifana ne-bronchopneumonia kunye ne-tonsillitis, i-cephalosporin kunye ne-sisomycin imiselwe.