- Idilesi: Lai 50, 10133 eTallinn, Estonia;
- Ubukhulu: 124 m;
- Ukufumanisa: 1519;
- Ifowuni: +372 641 2241;
- Iwebhusayithi: oleviste.ee.
Iyona ndawo ephezulu yaseKapa yaseTallinn yiCawa yaseOleviste, ephakathi kweeMinyaka ephakathi yayiyakhiwo esona side kakhulu kwaye yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yase- Estonia . Kwizhenketho zanamhlanje ziyi-platform yokujonga kakuhle. Elinye igama lecawa yicawa yaseSt. Olaf, ukumkani waseNorway, owayenokulungiswa ukuguqula iNorway ibe ngumKristu.
I-Oleviste Church - inkcazo
Unyaka wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo uthathwa njenge-1267, kodwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwagqitywa phakathi kwekhulu le-19. Hayi, kodwa indlu yangasese, njengebandla lonke, ayizange iphile kwifomu yayo yoqobo ngenxa yomlilo onogonyamelo ngo-1820. Kwavela emva kokuba umbane ubetha itempileni waza wabangela ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo umhlobiso wamandulo. Emva komsebenzi wokubuyiselwa, icawa yayingaphantsi kwe-16 m, kwaye ingaphakathi yayingathobeki.
Imbali yendalo
Icawa yaseOleviste yakhiwe kwisayithi yerhwebo lokuthengisa abathengisi baseScandinavia kwaye yayingaphantsi kwe-Cresscian Women's Monastery yaseSt. Michael. Itempile yayixhomekeke ekukhonzeni abathengisi ngeparishi ababeyigcinayo. Ukusuka kokukhankanywa kokuqala kwiimvelaphi zembali (1267) ibandla liye landa kakhulu.
Kakade ngowe-1420, kwakhiwa izitulo ezintsha, kwaye i-longitudinal ingxenye yajika yaba yi-basilica eneentsika zetrahedral. Ekuqaleni icawa yayingumKatolika, kodwa kuye kwaqala ukuguqulwa kweNguquko. Kwimeko yangoku ukuphakama kwesakhiwo ngu-123.7 m kwaye yenye yazo iindawo eziphambili zokuvakasha.
NgeMinyaka Ephakathi, ngokweengxelo zembali, i-spire ifakwe ngaphezu komhlaba kwi-159 m, ukukhangela umbane. Ngenxa yabo, icawa yatshisa kathathu, kodwa ngexesha ngalinye libuyiselwe. Inxalenye yokugqibela yeNtombikazi kaMariya yongezwa phakathi kwekhulu le-16. Icawa yakhiwa ngendlela efana neyobuGothic.
Ukuthandwa kwabakhenkethi
Icawa yaseOleviste ( Tallinn ) kufuneka ihlale isakhiwo eside kunazo zonke kwisixeko ngomthetho. Akukho esinye isakhiwo esingadlula ukuphakama kwesiphene. Phakathi kwabakhenkethi, itempile ithandwa ngenxa yesikhulumi sokubukela, esisekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-60. Kuye ngombono wakhe ophefumulayo wesixeko sonke. Ubungqina bokuba ungayijonga i-panorama yesixeko yonke indlela eya kumadireji angama-360.
Nokuba izithili ezintsha zaseTallinn ziyabonakala kwisayithi, kungakhankanyi iDalaphini okanye ichweba . Kodwa ukuba uvukile phezulu, kufuneka uqaphele. Isiteyimu yipulatifomu yesetyhula, ephakanyiswayo ukuba ijikelezwe ngeenyawo. Ekubeni isicatshulwa sincinci - abantu ababini kuphela abanokuyifumana ngexesha elifanayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unganyameki kwaye uhloniphe ezinye iindwendwe.
Ukuhlawulela umnyango kwidokethi yokujonga oyifunayo phantsi kweofisi yetikiti, emva koko ezokhenketho kufuneka zinqobe ixesha elide ukunyuka kwinqanaba elincinci lomoya. Kodwa abo banqoba bonke ubunzima bafumana umvuzo - uTallinn ubonakala njengentendelezo yesandla sakho. Ngokwenkolelo, ukusuka kwisayithi ngosuku olulungileyo unokubona iincwadana ze-Finland-Helsinki.
Kuvela kule mbono ukuba iifoto ezona zizodwa kwaye zikhangeleka ziyafumaneka. Indima yanamhlanje yeCawa yase-Oleviste nayo inkulu, njengamandulo kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Ithempeli lisetyenziselwa injongo yalo, kodwa kwakhona njengemyuziyam. Ibandla laseOleviste (iTallinn) lidibanisa iicawa zevangeli ezisibhozo. Ethempileni ngokwayo, ukungena kukhululekile, kwaye ukuya kwinkonzo, kufuneka uqikelele ixesha.
Kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ukuba inkonzo iyaqhutywa ngesi-Estonia. Ihamba ngokuphindwe kabini ngeCawa ngo-10 ekuseni nangama-5 ntambama, ngoMvulo ngo-17: 30, ngeLwesine ngo-6.30 nakwesiLwesihlanu ngo-6pm. I-museum isebenza ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kuLwesihlanu ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kusasa ukuya kwimini. Ngenxa yezinto ezilungileyo, ama-choirs kunye nemigca kunye neebhondi zethusi zidlalwa apha.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuze ufike ecaweni yaseOleviste, kufuneka ufike kwiDala eliDala . Inokufikelela kwiitram ukuya kwiLinnahall. Emva koko unokuhamba ukuya etempileni kwiminithi embalwa, inqaba yalo iya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza, kuba ithathwa njengona mkhulu kwisixeko.