Igama layo akusiyo nje isifo. Ukuqhekeza kwamanzi okuphambana nomzimba kuphuma igazi phakathi kwe-arachnoid kunye neengqamlezo ezincinci zobomi. Into ebalulekileyo yale ngxubusho yokujikeleza ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Imiphumo yokumisa isisu ayinakulinganiswa, ngoko unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqhwala kwamathambo okungahambi kabuhlungu nokungahambi kakubi
Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangelwa yiyo, i-hemorrhages ingaba:
- ngokukhawuleza;
- ezibuhlungu.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, yonke into icacile: ukuphuma kwamanzi kuvuleka ngenxa yentleba ye-craniocerebral, xa kukho umonakalo kwiindonga zemithambo ebekwe entloko. Ukulimala komzimba yimbangela ebalulekileyo yeengxaki zentshukumo.
Ukuqhekeza kwe-subarachnoid ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka ekuqaleni kokuqala ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kodwa eqinisweni, kubangelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane ezichaphazela ukuthembeka kweendonga zeemithana yegazi. Isizathu esivakalayo sokumisa isisu ngokukhawuleza sisuka ku-aneurysm. Kungenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kodwa njengemiboniso yokubonisa, abantu abaneminyaka emaphakathi baxhomekeke kwingxaki.
Ukubonakalisa ukufunyanwa kweempazamo eziphambeneyo, izinto zibukeka ngathi:
- izifo zegazi;
- i-vasculitis;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, iicicin kunye nezidakamizwa;
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi;
- izifo ezithintekayo zengqondo;
- Isifo sikaNishimoto;
- iiswini zeemithwalo yegazi;
- zifo;
- i-anemia yegciwane-iseli;
- ifomati kunye ne-latticed ye- aneurysm ;
- ukuvuvukala okwenyhefu kwemithambo yegazi;
- thromboses;
- vasculopathy;
- iifomethi zamaprotheni e-amyloid kwiinqanawa.
Iimpawu zeempawu zokurhoxiswa komzimba
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-subarachnoid isisu esibuhlungu, ukuhlaselwa kwamanye amaxesha kungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwexesha elifutshane. Wonke umntu oye wafunyanwa egazini kwiwebhu yengqondo, njengebango elilodwa, ukuba le ntlungu yayinamandla kunabo bonke ubomi babo.
Ukongezelela, uhlaselo luhamba kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- zixhala ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngokukhawuleza;
- photophobia;
- ukucaphuka;
- i-strabismus;
- ukulahleka kwexesha lobuthathaka;
- ukungcola;
- bradycardia;
- iqondo lokushisa;
- ukuxhwaba;
- ukungalungi kwentetho;
- ukusilela kwimemori.
Unyango lweempazamo zokurhoxiswa kwempahla
Kukulungele ukuphatha ukubola kwesibhedlele kwisibhedlele. Ngethuba lokubuyisela, isiguli sinikwa ukuphumla kombhedlele oqinileyo. Izindlela zokonyango zikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwifomu kunye nokubonakaliswa kwengxaki.
Icandelo elingenakwenzekayo kwikhosi yonyango i-hemostatic kunye ne-coagulation-ukuphucula iziyobisi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amayeza anokunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukubuyisela izicubu zomzimba kunye nokunciphisa i-spasm yeerteries. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane kufuneka zisebenzise izifundo zonyango kunye nokunyanga.
Iziphumo zeempembelelo zesistim
Ukuphuma kwegazi kuthathwa njengengxaki enkulu.
Iingxaki ezinokufumaneka kunye nemiphumo ziquka:
- intetho e
- iingxaki ngokulungelelanisa;
- ukwanda kweethambo zomzimba;
- ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba zilibazisekile zokungabikho kwe-cerebral - ukufa okukodwa kwamathambo.