KwiNdwendwe yaseMaheras

• Idilesi: Nikosia, eCyprus
• Ifowuni: +357 22 359 334
• I-Diocese: i- stauropegial monastery yeCyprus Orthodox Church
• Uhlobo: kumadoda
• Umhla wesiseko : IXII yekhulu

I-Monasteri yaseMaheras eCyprus yenye yezona zidumileyo; yena, kunye neKykkos neStvrovouni , i-monastery ye-stauropegic - oku kuthetha ukuba ulawulwa kwintetho yesininzi okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwipatrikri, kungekhona kwi-diocese yendawo. Kukho iindwendwe zaseMaheras kwiintaba zeNtaba iKioni kwindawo ephakamileyo yee-870 kumitha, kufuphi nelali laseLazzania, kwiikhilomitha ezingama-43 ukusuka eNicosia . Ukufikelela kwelinye lamatye amakhulu kwiCyprus kunokwenzeka kuphela ngakwesinye icala, kuzo zonke ezinye zikhuselwe izithintelo zemvelo. Oku kuchazwa lula: kwi-Middle Ages, yena, njengamanye ama-monasteri, yayinqaba. Namhlanje yi-monastery yomntu osebenzayo.

Ubunzima bendwendwe yesikwere sesikwere, apho itempile ephezulu kunye neenkonzo zengcewa zikhoyo. Ama-arcade adibeneyo akhawa ngo-1900; ubude babo buyi-19 mitha! Iiseli zeMonastic zifumaneka kwinqanaba leendonga ezinamandla.

Icawa eneentlobo ezintathu kunye neefesi ze-Gothic zakhiwa ngo-1892-1900 endaweni yelidala, elitshise ngokupheleleyo. I-iconostasis eqingqiweyo yemithi yagqitywa kamva - kuphela ngo-1919. Iqulethe imifanekiso ebalulekileyo-isikhumba esinerekhodi ye-esithandathu yeshumi leminyaka yecawa yomculo. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zee-monastery zenziwe ngesitayela saseByzantine.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

I-icon yeNtombikazi Eyintsikelelo, ebhaliweyo, ngokubhaliweyo, nguLuka weVangeli, yaziswa eCyprus malunga nexesha lephakathi kwe-7 neye-9 leminyaka - ngelo xesha i-iconoclasm yalawula e-Asia Minor. I-icon yayifihliwe kwelinye lamathoba eNtaba yaseKioni, kwaye ngekhulu le-12 lafunyanwa ngabakhokheli be-Neophyte kunye ne-Ignatius (phantse esi siganeko senzeke ngo-1145). Ingaba umkhwa okanye ummese wafunyanwa kunye kunye ne-icon yayisiza iidonki zalahla izihlambi ezazivaliwe ukungena emqolombeni apho kwakufunyenwe khona uphawu - ngenye indlela, intaba yafumana igama lesibili - "Maheras", eliguqulelwa kwisiGrike ngokuthi "umsila". Ukufumana okuphawulekayo kwakhokelela ekwakhiweni komqolomba osondele entlango, eyafumana igama elifanayo. Ikhonkco ngokwayo, ebonisa iNtombikazi ngendlela ethile engavamile - engayibamba umntwana kwisandla sayo, kodwa iphakamisa izandla zakhe njengokuthandaza (olu hlobo lwe icon lubizwa ngokuba nguAgiosoritissa) - luthiwa "Maheriotissa". Ikhonkco isalokhu ehlala kwicawa enkulu yeendwendwe - yasinda ngomlilo we-1530, xa i-monasteri ishisa phantsi (ngaphandle kwe icon, kuphela umgaqo-mandla, owawubhalwe ngo-1201 yi-monk Nile) igcinwe.

Abemi bokuqala bentlango be-Neophyte kunye ne-Ignatius. Emva kokuba uNeophyte efile, u-Eldar Procopius wahlala kunye no-Ignatius. Ngo-1172, abadala bavakashela eConstantinople, apho babhenela kuKumkani uManuel Comnenus ngoncedo lwezezimali ukwakha iindwendwe. Emva kokuba babuyele entlango, ezimbini iidonki zazihlanganisa; Baye bakha isahlulo kunye neeseli. Kancinci, inani lamonki landa; bahlala kwezolimo, bavuna amagilebhisi, baqhutywe ngobhedu. Kwindlu yamatye yayisebenza iindibano zokubambisana. Ngethuba leli xesha leendwendwe liye lalinomhlaba omkhulu kwaye zinemizana emininzi.

Ngowe-1340, umfazi kaKumkani uFranco Hugo IV, uAlicia, waphiliswa emva kokuba avunyelwe ukuba awanga enye yezinto ezixhomekeke kwiimonastic - umbethelo. Ngowe-1530, njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, i-monasteri yatshiswa phantsi. Emva komlilo, akazange abuyiselwe ixesha elide; "Ivuselelo" leendwendwe liwela ngexesha eli-1720-1760. Ukususela ngelo xesha iCyprus yayingaphantsi kolawulo lweTurks, iindwendwe kwakufuneka zinyamezele amaxesha amanzima: iiTurks zaye zaqhekeza kwi-monasteri, zithatha izitsha zecawa, kwaye zenziwa ngabafundisi. Uninzi lwepropati yeendwendwe zathathwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha i-monastery ibuyiselwa, ivuselelwe kwakhona kwaye inani lamonki kulo liyakhula.

Ngomnyaka we-XIX, ngowe-1892, omnye umlilo waqhamuka kwiindwendwe, ezaqala ukugcina ikhandlela. Ekubuyiselweni kweendwendwe zathatha iRussia - kwiminikelo yazo ayizange ibuyiswe kuphela izakhiwo zee-monasteries, kodwa ibuye ibenze izithintelo; Ukongezelela, umnini-mali weendwendwe unika izipho ezininzi ezivela kubahambi baseRashiya, kuquka iintambo ezingcwele kunye neengqungquthela zezinto ezingcwele.

Iindwendwe zaseMaheras nazo ziyaziwayo ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi bafumana i-canonisation baqalisa uhambo lwabo. Kwakhona ukususela ngekhulu le-17, umsebenzi wenziwa kwincwadi yeNtshumayeli.

I-monasteri yayisoloko ixhasa inkululeko yesizwe inkululeko; yafihla ixesha elide inkokeli ye ntshukumo uGrigorius Avksentiu, owaye wazingelwa phantsi yiBrithani waza watshisa ephila iikhilomitha ezimbini ukusuka kwi-monasteri. Kwintendelezo yaseMaheras kukho isikhumbuzo ku-Avksentiu.

Indlela yokufikelela kwiindwendwe?

Nangona i-monastery isebenzayo, ivulekile kubakhenkethi. "Ozimeleyo" abahambahambayo banokuyityelela ngoMvulo, uLwesibili kunye neLwesine ukususela ngo-8 ukuya ku-17-30; Unokutyelela iindwendwe kunye nenkampani enkulu - ngeentsuku ezifanayo, kodwa ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-12: 00; malunga nohambo olunjalo lungcono ukulungiselela kwangaphambili ngefowuni.

Iifoto kunye nevidiyo yokudubula kwintsimi yeendwendwe ayinqatshelwe.

Ukufika kwi-monasteri iyona moto eqeshwe kakhulu ; Ukuba uvela eNicosia , ngoko kufuneka ufike kwidolophana yase Deftera, uze ujike kwindlela eya kwilali yaseLisrodonata. Ukuba uhamba ngokuhamba kwendlela yeLimassol-Larnaca ephakamileyo, kufuneka uqhube iilali zaseGermasogeia, iAcrounta, iArakapas, i-Sikopetra, i-Aplika, uze uphendule ku-Kalo Horio noGuri. Emva koko uza kuhamba kwidolophana yaseKapedis - kwaye uzakufumana kufuphi neendwendwe.