Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali banokufumana irekhodi kwikhadi lomntwana elimxela omnye okanye elinye iqela lempilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana ubhekiselwa kwiqela lesibini lempilo (malunga nama-60%), kodwa ngokubhekiselele kwimiqathango enokuthi umntwana uthathwa njengamaqela ama-2 empilo, kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo. Namhlanje siya kuzama ukuqaphela oku.
Indlela yokuchonga iqela lempilo yengane?
Iqela lempilo lichongiwe ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwezinga lophuhliso lomzimba kunye neuropsychic , olubandakanya umlinganiselo wokulungelelaniswa komzimba ukujamelana nezimo ezimbi, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
Xa ekubhekiselele kubantwana kwiqela elithile lempilo, akuyimfuneko ukuba abantwana banxaxhe kuzo zonke iinkqubo zempilo. Iqela lempilo lichongiwe ngobungqina obuphambukayo okanye obunzima, okanye iqela lemiqathango.
Iqela lempilo ligqitywe ngugqirha emva kokupheliswa koviwo lwezonyango kunye nokuqokelela iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.
Iyintoni iqela lezempilo eli-2?
Kwiqela eli-2 lempilo ngabantwana abasempilweni abonakaliswe "engozini" yokuphuhliswa kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, amaqela amabini abantwana ahlukaniswe ngamaqela.
- I - 2 yeqela lempilo libandakanya "abantwana abasongelayo" abanempilo engathandekiyo okanye izimo zokuphila ezingenelisekanga, ezinokuchaphazela ngqo impilo yabo yengqondo nengqondo.
- Iqela le-B-B emntwaneni, lidibanisa abantwana abanomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kunye nokuziphatha okungafaniyo: umzekelo, abantwana abanezakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga, abahlala begula abantwana.
Abantwana bezikolo zasesikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo kunye nabantwana bezikolo eziprayimari badluliselwa kwiqela le-2 lempilo phambi kweendlela ezilandelayo:
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi ;
- ukuguqulwa kwesantya okanye ukukhululeka;
- Isilonda se-intrauterine yesistim se-central central;
- vavanyo lwangaphambi kokubeleka;
- isisindo sokuzala esezantsi;
- ukukhululeka kokuzalwa;
- izibhengezo kwisigaba sokuqala okanye iziganeko ezishiyekayo;
- ukusilela komzimba (hypotrophy) ye-1 degree;
- ubunzima obuninzi (hypertrophy) ye-1 okanye 2 ye-degree;
- ukungaqhelekanga komgaqo-siseko (i-exudative-catarrhal okanye i-neuro-arthritic diathesis);
- utshintsho olusebenzayo kwinkqubo ye-cardiovascular system (imisindo, ukunyuka kokunyuka okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-arrhythmia);
- izifo ezithintekayo zokuphefumula (ngaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-4-6 ngonyaka);
- hemoglobin yehla;
- ukungasebenzi komgudu wesisu (isifo esingenakonakala, iintlungu zesisu);
- Utshintsho lweemvavanyo zeMantoux ezingalunganga ukuba zenzeke;
- imeko emva kokudluliselwa kwesifo esiyingozi (isifo se-pneumonia, isifo sikaBotkin, njl);
- imeko emva kokutshintshwa kwemisebenzi yokukhawuleza.
Ziziphi iindibano zempilo eziphambili kunye nokulungiselela?
Ngokusekelwe kwisatifikethi sezonyango sezingane zasemgangathweni esikolweni, amaqela amabini achazwa njengeqela eliphambili okanye elilungiselelweyo lempilo.
I- 2 yeqela eliphambili lempilo libandakanya abantwana abanezifo ezithile ezingachaphazeli umsebenzi wezithuthi, kunye nabantwana besikolo abanokutshintshwa kwezinto ezincinci abaphazamisi ukukhula ngokomzimba. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana besikolo babonisa ngokulinganisela ubunzima bomzimba, umsebenzi ongenakunceda kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi okanye isikhumba-ukusabela.
Abantwana beli qela bavunyelwe ukuba basebenzise ngokuvisisana nekharityhulam yezemfundo. Kwakhona aba bantwana besikolo banconywa ukuba basebenzise kwiiklabhu zemidlalo kunye namacandelo.
Kulo- 2 liqela lezempilo elilungiselelekileyo , abantwana abanomdla othile ekuphuculeni ngokomzimba bahlelwe ngenxa yokuphuka kwimeko yempilo. Iqela elilungiselelayo libandakanya abantwana abasandul 'ukugula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nalabo abaye bahlala bengapheliyo. Iiklasi kwiqela elikhethekileyo lempilo lijolise ekwandiseni imfundo yabantwana kumazinga aqhelekileyo.
Inkqubo yokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba kubantwana abanjalo kufuneka ihlawulwe, ngokukodwa, abantwana abavela kwibakala elilungiselelweyo bayaphikisana ngokubanzi kwemisebenzi yomzimba.